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Warslow and Elkstones is a
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in the district of
Staffordshire Moorlands Staffordshire Moorlands is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district in Staffordshire, England. Its council, Staffordshire Moorlands District Council, is based in Leek, Staffordshire, Leek and is located between the city of Stoke-on- ...
in north-east
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands Cou ...
, England. It includes the village of
Warslow Warslow is a small village in Staffordshire, England. It is located in the Peak District National Park about north of Ashbourne. Although in the county of Staffordshire, the village lies close to the Derbyshire border, and has a Stockport pos ...
and the hamlets of Lower Elkstone and Uppoer Elkstone. There is a boundary with Wetton in the east at the
River Manifold The River Manifold is a river in Staffordshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Dove (which also flows through the Peak District, forming the boundary between Derbyshire and Staffordshire). The Manifold rises at Flash Head just sout ...
. To the south is Butterton; the River Hamps forms the western boundary with
Onecote Onecote is a village and civil parish on the B5053 road, near Leek, in the Staffordshire Moorlands district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. The population as taken at the 2011 census was 220. Onecote has a parish church dedicated t ...
.A P Baggs, M F Cleverdon, D A Johnson and N J Tringham, ''Alstonefield: Warslow and Elkstones ', in A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands'', ed. C R J Currie and M W Greenslade (London, 1996), pp. 56-64
British History Online. Retrieved 24 September 2021.


History

''The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland'' in 1868 described Warslow as "a
township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...
and
chapelry A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century. Status It had a similar status to a township but was so named as it had a chapel of ease (chapel) which was the communi ...
in the parish of Alstonfield.... The chapelry includes the hamlet of Elkstone.... Warslow Hall is the principal residence. Sir J. H. Crewe, Bart., is lord of the manor." In 1988, an area of of farmland was recorded, of which was grassland and was rough grazing. There was dairy and sheep farming, with 1,244 head of cattle and 2,721 sheep and lambs.


Lead mining

Lead mining in the area was first attempted in 1717. A rich seam was discovered near Warslow village in 1766; it was soon productive, and was called Dale mine. The North Staffordshire Lead and Copper Mining Co. was formed in 1836; it operated at Dale mine and at other locations near Warslow. It employed 50 miners by 1849. The company was replaced by the Dale Mining Co. Ltd. in 1857, and by the New Dale Mining Co. Ltd. in 1868. Lead mining in the area ceased in 1874.


Buildings

Warslow Hall (), a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
, was built by Sir George Crewe in 1830, replacing an earlier building. It was principally for the agent of his Alstonefield estate, Richard Manclark; it was also a summer residence for himself and his family. After Manclark's death in 1850, Crewe's son Sir John Harpur Crewe used the house as a shooting lodge. The Church of St Lawrence in Warslow () is a Grade II listed building. It was built in 1820, replacing an earlier church, from which a stone dated 1631 was reset in the east wall. In 1908 the chancel was extended, pine benches were added and an organ was installed; the modifications were funded by Sir Thomas Wardle and the architect was
Charles Lynam Charles Lynam (9 February 1829 – 21 February 1921) was an English architect, designing many public buildings and churches in the Stoke-on-Trent area. He was also a church historian, archaeologist, and preservationist. Life Lynam was born in ...
. Stained glass windows by Morris & Co. were inserted in 1909, 1910 and 1920. The Church of St John the Baptist (), a Grade II* listed building, is in Upper Elkstone. It is rectangular and has a
bell-cot A bellcote, bell-cote or bell-cot is a small framework and shelter for one or more bells. Bellcotes are most common in church architecture but are also seen on institutions such as schools. The bellcote may be carried on brackets projecting from ...
. A plaque on the east wall informs that it was "Built under the Care and Inspection of William Grindon of Stonfold", and that it was completed in 1786. The interior fittings date from that period. Warslow has one pub, the Greyhound Inn; it was there by the late 18th century, when it was called the Greyhound and Hare. In the early 19th century, when many miners worked at the nearby
Ecton Mines A group of mines on Ecton Hill, Staffordshire, are unusual for the Peak District in producing predominantly copper rather than lead and zinc. The most important, Deep Ecton mine, has been mined since the Bronze Age, and in the 18th century was a ...
, there were two other pubs in the village, the Crewe and Harpur Arms and the Red Lion.


Prehistory

On the northeast side of Warslow village is Blake Low
bowl barrow A bowl barrow is a type of burial mound or tumulus. A barrow is a mound of earth used to cover a tomb. The bowl barrow gets its name from its resemblance to an upturned bowl. Related terms include ''cairn circle'', ''cairn ring'', ''howe'', ''ke ...
, about across. Brownlow bowl barrow, south-west of Warslow, has a similar size. They were investigated by
antiquarians An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifacts, archaeological and historic si ...
; a cremation, charcoal and flint tools were found in each case. There are two bowl barrows on a hill south-west of Upper Elkstone, also investigated by antiquarians. The northern barrow, on which a
trig point A triangulation station, also known as a trigonometrical point, and sometimes informally as a trig, is a fixed surveying station, used in geodetic surveying and other surveying projects in its vicinity. The nomenclature varies regionally: they a ...
is situated, is about across. There was an inhumation on the old ground surface, and elsewhere a cremation and flint tools. The southern barrow, about across, was found to have an inhumation in a rock-cut grave, and another on the old ground surface where there were also flint tools.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Warslow and Elkstones Warslow and Elkstones is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England. It contains 22 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middl ...


References

{{Civil Parishes of Staffordshire Moorlands Staffordshire Moorlands Civil parishes in Staffordshire