Warren D. Robbins
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Warren Delano Robbins (September 3, 1885 – April 7, 1935) was an American
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and first cousin of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He served as Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1931 to 1933 and as the U.S. Minister to
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
and United States Ambassador to Canada from 1933 to 1935.


Early life

Warren Delano Robbins was born on September 3, 1885, in Brooklyn, New York, and named after his maternal grandfather,
Warren Delano Jr. Warren Delano Jr. (July 13, 1809 – January 17, 1898) was an American merchant and drug smuggler who made a large fortune smuggling illegal opium into China. He was the maternal grandfather of U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Early ...
He was the son of Katherine Robbins Delano (1860–1953) and Charles Albert Robbins (1854–1889). From his parents marriage, he had one sibling, sister Muriel Delano Robbins (wife of Cyril Edgar Martineau of London). After his father's death in 1889, his mother remarried to Hiram Price Collier, a Unitarian
minister Minister may refer to: * Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric ** Minister (Catholic Church) * Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department) ** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
, and they lived in a mansion in Tuxedo Park, New York. From his mother's second marriage, he was the older half-brother of Sara Roosevelt Collier (wife of Englishman Charles Fellowes-Gordon) and Katharine Price Collier, a Republican
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
who in 1917 married George St. George, third son of the second
Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet Sir Richard Bligh St George, 2nd Baronet (1765 – 1851) was an Anglo-Irish politician. He was the eldest son of Sir Richard St George, 1st Baronet and Sarah Persse, daughter of Robert Persse of Roxborough House, County Galway, and in 1789 he inhe ...
. His paternal grandfather was Daniel Robbins, one of the founders of McKesson, Robbins & Co. His maternal grandfather was a wealthy and prominent merchant who lived in China during the 1830s and he was a direct descendant of
Philip Delano Philip Delano (c. 1603 – c. 1681-82) arrived in Plymouth Colony in November 1621 on the voyage of the ship ''Fortune''. He was about 18 years of age on arrival. ''Mayflower'' passenger Francis Cooke was his uncle with whom he may initially ha ...
, a Pilgrim who arrived in
Plymouth, Massachusetts Plymouth (; historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as ...
in 1621. Among his large extended family was aunt Deborah Perry Delano (wife of
William Howell Forbes William Howell Forbes (November 25, 1837 – July 10, 1896) was an American businessman in Hong Kong. He was the head partner of the Russell & Co. and was the 11th chairman of the board of Directors of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation f ...
) uncle Warren Delano IV, aunt
Sara Ann Delano Sara Ann Roosevelt ( Delano; September 21, 1854 – September 7, 1941) was the second wife of James Roosevelt I (from 1880), the mother of President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt, her only child, and subsequently the mother ...
(wife of James Roosevelt I), and uncle
Frederic Adrian Delano Frederic Adrian Delano II (September 10, 1863 – March 28, 1953) was an American railroad president who served as the first Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1914 to 1916. After his term as vice chairman, Delano continued to serve as a membe ...
. After attending the
Groton School Groton School (founded as Groton School for Boys) is a private college-preparatory boarding school located in Groton, Massachusetts. Ranked as one of the top five boarding high schools in the United States in Niche (2021–2022), it is affiliated ...
, which was run by Rev. Endicott Peabody in Groton, Massachusetts (where his cousin Franklin, who was three and a half years older than him, also attended), he graduated from Harvard University in 1908.


Career

In 1909, Robbins began his nearly twenty-five year career with the State Department when he became a secretary on the staff of
Charles Page Bryan Charles Page Bryan (October 2, 1855 – March 13, 1918) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. Biography Bryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 2, 1855. He was the son of Thomas Barbour Bryan. Through his father, he was a memb ...
, the
United States Ambassador to Portugal Bilateral diplomatic relations between the United States and Portugal date from the earliest years of the United States. Following the Revolutionary War, Portugal was the first neutral country to recognize the United States. On February 21, 1791 ...
. In subsequent years, he would work in a lower-level diplomatic function, including for Charles Sherrill in Argentina in 1909, France in 1911, and
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
in 1914. Robbins received the decoration of Chevalier de l'Ordre de Leopold from the Belgian government for the service rendered to the mission. In 1916, he was briefly assigned to the Department of State's Division of Latin American Affairs before returning to Argentina in 1917 and then on to Chile in 1919. In 1921, he was promoted as Chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs, before serving in Germany (1922) and Italy (1925). In 1929, he was elevated to Minister and given his first post as Chief of Mission, in
Salvador Salvador, meaning "salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to: * Salvador (name) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music ** ''Salvador'' ( ...
. (The country would change its name to El Salvador while he was at that post.) In 1930, he was made a White House ceremonial officer and, in 1931, was reassigned to the State Department as Chief of Protocol of the United States. In this role, he was responsible for greeting foreign dignitaries and other ceremonial duties. In 1933, Robbins was assigned as Chief of Mission to Canada, a position he held until shortly before his death.


Personal life

On September 3, 1910, Robbins was married to Irene de Bruyn (1887–1960), a Belgian who was born and grew up in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was a daughter of Casimir de Bruyn, banker, railroad man, and capitalist who was then the head of the Banco Franco-Argentina. Together, they were the parents of: * Warren Delano Robbins Jr. (1911–1979), who also went into the diplomatic service and served as attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires. * Edward Hutchinson Robbins (1912–1944), who married Louise Auchincloss (1914–1974), a daughter of Gordon Auchincloss (and niece of U.S. Representative
James C. Auchincloss James Coats Auchincloss (January 19, 1885 – October 2, 1976) was an American businessman and Republican Party politician who represented northern coastal region of New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1943–196 ...
), in 1935. After his death, she married developer Allston Boyer in 1947. * Irene Helen Robbins (b. 1914), who married Alexander Cochrane Forbes (1909–2005), a son of F. Murray Forbes (of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes) and first cousin of
Alexander Cushing Alexander Cochrane Cushing (November 28, 1913 – August 19, 2006) was a lawyer who founded Squaw Valley Ski Resort in California. Early life Alexander Cochrane Cushing was born on November 28, 1913, in New York City. He was the son of Howard G ...
, in 1934. He was a member of the Tuxedo Club, the Knickerbocker Club and the
Brook Club The Brook is a private club located at 111 East 54th Street in Manhattan inNew York City. It was founded in 1903 by a group of prominent men who belonged to other New York City private clubs, such as the Knickerbocker Club and the Union Club.
in New York. In Washington, he was a member of the
Chevy Chase Club Chevy Chase () is the name of both a town and an unincorporated census-designated place (Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland) that straddle the northwest border of Washington, D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland, Montgomery County, Maryland, United State ...
and Riding Club. Robbins died of pneumonia at the Doctors Hospital in New York City on April 7, 1935, aged 49. After a service at the Church of the Incarnation, he was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. In 1936, Robbins' widow served as a special assistant at the All-American Conference for Maintenance of Peace in Buenos Aires. In 1937, Irene, an interior decorator, was appointed Assistant Chief of the State Department's Foreign Service Buildings Office, responsible for furnishing and decorating U.S. embassies, consulates and other facilities. His widow died in Hyattsville, Maryland in 1960.


Descendants

Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather of Warren Delano Robbins III, Elizabeth Robbins Hughes, Katharine Dudley Robbins. Through his son Edward, he was a grandfather of Janet Robbins (1934–1941), who died young of polio, Edward Hutchinson Robbins (b.1940) and Gordon Auchincloss Robbins (1942–2015), a "sculptor, fly fisherman, nationally ranked board sailor and snowboarder, and coach of Olympic medalists."


References

;Notes ;Sources


External links

*
Warren Delano Robbins (1885–1935)
at Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State * {{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Warren Delano 1885 births 1935 deaths Delano family Groton School alumni Harvard University alumni People from Brooklyn Ambassadors of the United States to Canada Deaths from pneumonia in New York City Ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador Chiefs of Protocol of the United States