Warra, Queensland
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Warra is a rural town and
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localities (Australia), in which a locality is a geographic subdivis ...
in the
Western Downs Region Western Downs Region is a local government area in Queensland, Australia. The Western Downs Regional Council manages an area of , which is slightly smaller than Switzerland, although with a population of 34,467 in June 2018, it is over 228 ti ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia. In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 205 people.


Geography

Warra is on the
Darling Downs The Darling Downs is a farming region on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in southern Queensland, Australia. The Downs are to the west of South East Queensland and are one of the major regions of Queensland. The name was general ...
, a farming area in Queensland. It is on the
Warrego Highway The Warrego Highway is located in southern Queensland, Australia. It connects coastal centres to the south western areas of the state, and is approximately 715 km in length. It takes its name from the Warrego River, which is the endpoint ...
, north west of the state capital,
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
. The locality is bounded to the north by Haystack Road and Seigmeiers Road and to the south-west by the
Condamine River The Condamine River, part of the Balonne River, Balonne catchment that is part of the Murray-Darling Basin, drains the northern portion of the Darling Downs, an area of sub-coastal southern Queensland, Australia. The river is approximately 500 k ...
. The town is located to the west of centre of the locality. The
Warrego Highway The Warrego Highway is located in southern Queensland, Australia. It connects coastal centres to the south western areas of the state, and is approximately 715 km in length. It takes its name from the Warrego River, which is the endpoint ...
and Western railway line enter the locality from the south-east (
Macalister Macalister, MacAlister, MacAllister and their variants are forms of a Gaelic surname which means 'son of Alisdair'. The name originated in Scotland and belonged to a branch of the Clan Donald; they became an independent clan in 1493. From about the ...
), pass through the town, and exit to the west (
Brigalow ''Acacia harpophylla'', commonly known as brigalow, brigalow spearwood or orkor, is an endemic tree of Australia. The Aboriginal Australian group the Gamilaraay peoples know the tree as Barranbaa or Burrii. It is found in central and coast ...
). Warra railway station serves the town (). The highway is known as Thorne Street within the town. Haystack is a neighbourhood in the north-west of the locality on the boundary with Tuckerang (). The land use is a mixture of dry and irrigated cropping with some
grazing In agriculture, grazing is a method of animal husbandry whereby domestic livestock are allowed outdoors to roam around and consume wild vegetations in order to convert the otherwise indigestible (by human gut) cellulose within grass and other ...
on native vegetation.


History

The town takes its name from the Warra Warra pastoral run, which was previously called ''Cobble Cobble''. The run was operated by Henry Dennis in the late 1840s, then by Colin McKenzie from 1848, then by Mr Thorne circa 1864. The name ''Warra Warra'' is believed to be from the
Mandandanji language Bidjara, also spelt Bidyara or Pitjara, is an Australian Aboriginal language. In 1980, it was spoken by twenty elders in Queensland between the towns of Tambo and Augathella, or the Warrego and Langlo Rivers. There are many dialects of th ...
meaning ''a woman carrying a load'' or ''plenty of water''. Warra Provisional School opened on 12 April 1881. On 21 January 1889, it became Warra State School. In 1977 a pre-school was added. On Friday 9 November 1906, Archdeacon
Edward Bush Trotter Edward Bush Trotter (10 December 1842 – 14 July 1920) was an Anglican Archdeacon in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Trotter was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1867. After a curacy at Holy Trinity, Habe ...
, assisted by the Reverend William Powning Glover of Dalby, laid the foundation stone for All Saints' Anglican Church. On Tuesday 26 March 1907, Archbishop
St Clair Donaldson St Clair George Alfred Donaldson (11 February 1863 – 7 December 1935) was an English Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane, Australia. Early life Donaldson was the third son of Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson and hi ...
officially opened and dedicated the church. In April 1907, Samuel Alexander Taylor of Logie Plains pastoral station decided to build a Presbyterian church in Warra at his own expense. It is unclear when the Presbyterian Church opened, but it was in operation by May 1908. In the 1970s, when the
Uniting Church in Australia The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) was founded on 22 June 1977, when most congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and almost all the churches of the Congregational Uni ...
was created through amalgamation of Presbyterian, Methodist and Congregational churches, it became Warra Uniting Church. In 2005, the church at 14 Lytton Street () was sold into private ownership and then converted into a residence. Daiwan State School opened in 18 October 1910. It may also have been known as Haystack Plains State School. In 1924, it was renamed Haystack State School. It closed in 1968. In 1921, it was on the south-west corner of Haystack Noola Road and Haystack North Road in neighbouring Tuckerang (). In 1938, it was at 1054 Haystack Road in Warra (). On Sunday 30 March 1913, Archbishop
James Duhig Sir James Duhig KCMG (2 September 187110 April 1965) was an Irish-born Australian Roman Catholic religious leader. He was the Archbishop of Brisbane for 48 years from 1917 until his death in 1965. At the time of his death he was the longest-s ...
blessed and officially opened St Francis Xavier Catholic Church. The church was destroyed in a storm on 15 December 1980. Braeside State School opened on 24 May 1915 and closed on 31 October 1923. On 31 January 1928, it reopened and closed permanently on 4 August 1950.Between December 1915 and July 1919, the Queensland Labor Government operated a coal mine at Warra, one of several such State Enterprises. The mine supplied coal for the southern railways, and, by 1915, was producing 120 tons weekly which could be loaded directly into engines at the pithead. However, the mine was plagued from the start with water seepage problems, causing the original shaft to be abandoned after November 1916. The mine yielded a total 13,528 tons of coal, and the net financial result was a loss of £38,058. The Warra Honour Board was unveiled on 14 May 1917 by
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly This is a list of members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, the state parliament of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivis ...
in Dalby, William Vowles. Llanberris Provisional School opened on 17 November 1919 and closed on 27 April 1923. At the , Warra had a population of 84. In the , the locality of Warra had a population of 205 people.


Economy

There are a number of homesteads in the locality: * Barooga () * Caramar () * Clover-Lea () * Coolden () * David Downs () * Devonia () * Ferndale () * Glengrove () * Glennesk () * Gracevale () * Grasslands () * Jinghi Jinghi () * Kareelah () * Logie () * Maudlands () * Maylingup () * Mylin Park () * Parkina () * Rakaia () * Renbar () * The Mead () * Trumpeters Corner () * Vickeries () * Warruga () * Waverley () * Windale () * Winya Park (abandoned) () * Wruwallin () * Wywurrie ()


Education

Warra State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Robinson Street (). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 10 students with 3 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 11 students with 3 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 3 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). There is no secondary school in Warra. The nearest government secondary schools are Jandowae State School (to Year 10) in
Jandowae Jandowae is a rural town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the the locality of Jandowae had a population of 1,047 people. Geography The town is west of the Brisbane. the capital of the state of Queensland. ...
to the north-east, Chinchilla State High School (to Year 12) in Chinchilla to the north-west and Dalby State High School in Dalby to the south-east.


Amenities

The Warra Memorial Hall is at 8-10 Thorne Street (). All Saints Anglican Church is in Lytton Street (). Being the only church now in Warra, the church is used for Catholic and Uniting church services in addition to the Anglican services.


Attractions

A bell tower with the original bell and cross from St Francis Xavier Catholic Church stands on the site of the church just west of the town on the Warrego Highway (). A plaque commemorates the church.


Notable residents

Aboriginal boxing legend Jerry Jerome commenced his boxing career in Warra.


Miscellaneous

The name Warra has been used as a name for a crater on the planet
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...
, without specifically commemorating the town.Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites
, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature,
USGS Astrogeology Science Center The Astrogeology Science Center is the entity within the United States Geological Survey concerned with the study of planetary geology and planetary cartography. It is housed in the Shoemaker Building in Flagstaff, Arizona. The Center was establ ...
,
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...


References


Further reading

* — includes Blackwood State School, Belah State School, Ehlma State School, Haystack State School, Mulga State School, Noola State School, and Wychie State School


External links

* * {{authority control Towns in Queensland Towns in the Darling Downs Western Downs Region Localities in Queensland