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(, literally ''Mouth of the Warnow'') is a seaside resort and a district of the city of Rostock in Mecklenburg, Germany. It is located on the Baltic Sea and, as the name implies, at the estuary of the river Warnow. is one of the world's busiest cruise ports.


History

Founded in about 1200, was for centuries a small fishing village with minor importance for the economic and cultural development of the region. In 1323 lost its autonomous status as it was purchased by the city of Rostock in order to safeguard the city's access to the Baltic Sea. It was not until the 19th century that began to develop into an important seaside resort. Today has approximately 8,400 inhabitants.


Economy

Once completely dependent on the fishing industry, 's economic alignment has shifted inevitably from the primary to the secondary and tertiary sector. Besides the
Nordic Yards Warnemünde Nordic most commonly refers to: * Nordic countries, written in plural as Nordics, the northwestern European countries, including Scandinavia, Fennoscandia and the North Atlantic * Scandinavia, a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in ...
ship yard (the former ), the economy largely depends on tourism. The construction of a modern cruise line centre in 2005 has contributed crucially to 's establishment as the most important harbour for cruise line ships in Germany. was formerly the site of the original
LFG LFG may refer to: * Landfill gas, a waste gas containing methane and other gases emitted by landfills * Lexical functional grammar, a theory of syntax * Lagged Fibonacci generator, an example of a pseudorandom number generator * "Looking for grou ...
aircraft factories during World War I. Prior to World War II a number of other companies, mostly related in some way to the now bankrupt LFG, started operations in the area. These included and . The factories and surrounding living areas were bombed several times during the war. Many of these factories were used to form .


Sights

Being a centre of maritime traffic, the district of comprises numerous navigational aids, the oldest being
the lighthouse A lighthouse is a tower aiding marine navigation. Light House, Lighthouse, or The Lighthouse may also refer to: Art and architecture Actual lighthouses Buildings called "Light House" or "Lighthouse" * Light House (Aarhus), a skyscraper under ...
, built in 1897, and still currently in use. In the summer, the tower, approximately high, allows visitors to enjoy an impressive view over the Baltic Sea and the northern districts of Rostock. Warnemünde's other famous landmark, the nearby (''Teapot'' in German) with its curved roof, is an interesting living example of
East German architecture East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ...
. Built in and opened for the first time in 1926, it burned down at the end of World War II. Rebuilt in the 1960s with a curved roof and renovated in 2002, it today houses various restaurants. In the vicinity of the canal called ' (Old Channel), with its various restaurants, pubs and traditional fishing boats, regional specialities are offered in a fish market.
Edvard Munch Edvard Munch ( , ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter. His best known work, ''The Scream'' (1893), has become one of Western art's most iconic images. His childhood was overshadowed by illness, bereavement and the dr ...
House, where the Norwegian painter of '' The Scream'' lived from 1907 to 1908, is at '. The Warnemünde Church was built on the western edge of the town in 1866 and consecrated in 1871. 's large, sandy beaches are the broadest on the German Baltic Sea coast and stretch out over a length of . There is a simple 1:1 billion
scale model A scale model is a physical model which is geometrically similar to an object (known as the prototype). Scale models are generally smaller than large prototypes such as vehicles, buildings, or people; but may be larger than small prototypes ...
of the Solar System, the ',http://www.einfach-meer-warnemuende.de/informieren/warnemuende-infos/warnemuender-planetenweg/unser-sonnensystem-in-modellform with a 1.4m diameter sphere as a model of the Sun installed near the light house, and signs with true scale depictions of the planets at the appropriate distances of their orbits along a coastal walking trail westwards. Some of these signs are over a kilometre apart, and the total length of the ' is close to 6 km (5,870m). The model includes Pluto and has not been updated since Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Walking along the ' allows hikers to get an intuitive idea of the relative distances between the orbits of the planets and the Sun.


Climate

The district of has a
Baltic Baltic may refer to: Peoples and languages * Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian *Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originati ...
-influenced
oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...
(''Cfb'') according to the Köppen climate classification system.


Culture and sport

There are a lot of musicians and bands in who are involved in cultural events. * * * *Irish Coffee *Heide Mundo


Sport

Because of the weak current and good sailing conditions, is a major sailing area in Germany. The beach is especially good for kitesurfing, windsurfing, underwater diving, swimming and
nordic walking Nordic walking is a Finnish-origin total-body version of walking that can be done both by non-athletes as a health-promoting physical activity and by athletes as a sport. The activity is performed with specially designed walking poles similar to s ...
. In the summertime there are a lot of international competitions like the yearly sailing event Week in July. Many people flock to to witness these competitions.


Personalities

* Stephan Jantzen (1827–1913), seaman, commander of the Pilots and Rescue Team * Ernst Heinkel (1888–1958) he established the
Heinkel Heinkel Flugzeugwerke () was a German aircraft manufacturing company founded by and named after Ernst Heinkel. It is noted for producing bomber aircraft for the Luftwaffe in World War II and for important contributions to high-speed flight, with ...
-Flugzeugwerke company at Warnemünde in 1922, a prominent Nazi. * Karl Heinz Robrahn (1913–1987), lyricist *
Maria Hasse Maria-Viktoria Hasse (May 30, 1921 – January 10, 2014) was a German mathematician who became the first female professor in the faculty of mathematics and science at TU Dresden. She wrote books on set theory and category theory, and is known as on ...
(1921 in Warnemünde – 2014), a German mathematician who became the first female professor in the faculty of mathematics and science at TU Dresden . * Klaus Lass (born 1950), singer and songwriter, city-guide * Matthias Hahn (born 1965), former handball player and currently coach.


References

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Notes and inline references


External links


Warnemünde official page



Cruiseline port of Warnemünde

Warnemünde Week

Edvard Munch House
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warnemunde Rostock Seaside resorts in Germany Spa towns in Germany Tourism in Germany Marinas in Germany Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea) Rostock-Warnemunde Tourist attractions in Rostock