Waris Hussein (''
né'' Habibullah; born 9 December 1938)
is a British-Indian television and film director. At the beginning of his career he was employed by the BBC as its youngest drama director.
He directed early episodes of ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'', including the first serial, ''
An Unearthly Child'' (1963),
and later directed the multiple-award-winning
Thames Television serial ''
Edward & Mrs. Simpson'' (1978).
Early life
Hussein was born Waris Habibullah in
Lucknow,
British India, into a family of the aristocratic
Taluqdar
Taluqdars or Talukdar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: ; Perso-Arabic: , ; from ''taluq'' "estate/attachment" + '' dar'' "owner"), were aristocrats who formed the ruling class during the Delhi Sultanate, Bengal Sultanate, Mughal Empire and British Raj ...
class, and spent his early years mainly in
Bombay. He came to the UK with his family in 1946, when his father, Ali Bahadur Habibullah, was appointed to the
Indian High Commission. After the
independence of
Pakistan in 1947, his father returned to India, but his mother,
Attia Hosain, chose to stay in England with her children, and worked as a writer and as broadcaster on the Indian Section of the
BBC's
Eastern Service from 1949.
He was educated at
Clifton College, and then studied
English literature
English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
at
Queens' College, Cambridge
Queens' College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Queens' is one of the oldest colleges of the university, founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou. The college spans the River Cam, colloquially referred to as the "light s ...
, where he directed several plays.
His contemporaries included
Derek Jacobi,
Margaret Drabble
Dame Margaret Drabble, Lady Holroyd, (born 5 June 1939) is an English biographer, novelist and short story writer.
Drabble's books include '' The Millstone'' (1965), which won the following year's John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize, and ''Jer ...
,
Trevor Nunn, and
Ian McKellen
Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. His career spans seven decades, having performed in genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. Regarded as a British cultural i ...
, whom he directed in several productions, including a
Marlowe Society revival of ''
Caesar and Cleopatra''.
Career
After graduating in 1960, he joined the BBC to train as a director. He also changed his name from Habibullah to Hussein:
"It sounded like the King of Jordan then, but aterturned out to be more like Saddam – and that doesn't help in life".
Hussein directed the first ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' serial, ''
An Unearthly Child'', in 1963, although he was unsure about the effect directing television science fiction would have on his career:
" wasa graduate from Cambridge with honours, and you're directing this piece about cavemen in skins .I thought, 'Where have I landed up in my life?'"
In 1964, Hussein returned to the series to direct most of the fourth serial, ''
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (, , ; 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known as ''Book of the Marv ...
''. He went on to direct many other productions such as a
BBC television version of ''
A Passage to India'' (''
Play of the Month'', 1965); the BBC serial ''
Notorious Woman'' (1974); the
suffragette movement
A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for women's suffrage, the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in part ...
BBC drama ''
Shoulder to Shoulder
''Shoulder to Shoulder'' is a 1974 BBC television serial and book relating the history of the women's suffrage movement, both edited by Midge Mackenzie. The drama series grew out of discussions between Mackenzie and the actress and singer Georgi ...
'' (1974); and the
Thames Television serial ''
Edward and Mrs Simpson'' (1978). During production of the latter two series, he worked once more with former ''Doctor Who'' producer
Verity Lambert. He also directed for Thames the first story (a four-parter) in the ''
Armchair Thriller'' series.
Hussein's feature film ''
A Touch of Love'' (1969), with Ian McKellen among the cast, was entered into the
19th Berlin International Film Festival
The 19th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 25 June – 6 July 1969. The Golden Bear was awarded to the Yugoslav film '' Rani radovi'' directed by Želimir Žilnik.
Jury
The following jury members were announced for the fes ...
.
Other theatrically released films include ''
Melody
A melody (from Greek language, Greek μελῳδία, ''melōidía'', "singing, chanting"), also tune, voice or line, is a Linearity#Music, linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most liter ...
'' (1971), also known as S.W.A.L.K, with
Jack Wild and
Mark Lester, and ''
Henry VIII and his Six Wives
''Henry VIII and His Six Wives'' is a 1972 British historical film adaptation, directed by Waris Hussein, of the BBC 1970 six-part miniseries '' The Six Wives of Henry VIII''. Keith Michell, who plays Henry VIII in the TV series, also portrays t ...
'' (1972), starring
Keith Michell,
Charlotte Rampling
Tessa Charlotte Rampling (born 5 February 1946) is an English actress, known for her work in European arthouse films in English, French, and Italian. An icon of the Swinging Sixties, she began her career as a model.
She was cast in the role ...
, and
Donald Pleasence.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Hussein directed several
television movies in the United States. One British project was ''
Intimate Contact
''Intimate Contact'' is a 1987 British television drama starring Daniel Massey, Claire Bloom, David Phelan and Abigail Cruttenden, which deals with the issue of the HIV/AIDS virus. Written by Alma Cullen and directed by Waris Hussein, the series ...
'' (1987), a four-part drama for
Central TV with
Claire Bloom and
Daniel Massey, portraying the experience of a couple where the husband has contracted and ultimately dies from
AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
. Although he did not reveal it to anyone on the production at the time, the subject was particularly close one for Hussein, who lost his own partner Ian to the disease.
Hussein directed ''
Sixth Happiness
''Sixth Happiness'' is a 1997 British drama film directed by Indian director Waris Hussein. It is based on the 1991 autobiography of Firdaus Kanga entitled ''Trying to Grow''. Kanga played himself in this film about Britain, India, race a ...
'' (1997), a film whose screenplay was written by
Firdaus Kanga, the author of the semi-autobiographical novel ''
Trying to Grow
''Trying to Grow'' is a 1991 novel by Firdaus Kanga, published by Bloomsbury. The novel is semi-autobiographical, set in urban India, and is about a young boy growing up with brittle bones.
The protagonist, who would never grow taller than four ...
''.
Meera Syal,
Nina Wadia, and
Firdaus Kanga starred in the film.
In the BBC docu-drama ''
An Adventure in Space and Time'' (2013), about the creation of ''Doctor Who'', Hussein was portrayed by
Sacha Dhawan.
He, however, does not appear in the film.
Awards
Hussein received a ''Best Drama Series or Serial''
BAFTA award in 1979 for ''Edward and Mrs. Simpson'' (shared with producer Andrew Brown), and an ''Outstanding Directing in a Variety or Music Program''
Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
in 1985 for ''
Copacabana''.
Personal life
Hussein is gay, lost a partner of twelve years to
AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
in the 1980s, and discussed his own sexuality and the wider subject in a 2017 episode of the ''
Doctor Who: The Fan Show''.
Director credits
*''
A Touch of Love'' (1969)
*''
Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx'' (1970)
*''
Melody
A melody (from Greek language, Greek μελῳδία, ''melōidía'', "singing, chanting"), also tune, voice or line, is a Linearity#Music, linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most liter ...
'' (1971)
*''
The Possession of Joel Delaney
''The Possession of Joel Delaney'' is a 1970 horror novel by American writer Ramona Stewart. Its plot follows a woman who comes to believe her brother has been possessed by the spirit of a serial killer. It was adapted into the 1972 feature film ...
'' (1972)
*''
Henry VIII and his Six Wives
''Henry VIII and His Six Wives'' is a 1972 British historical film adaptation, directed by Waris Hussein, of the BBC 1970 six-part miniseries '' The Six Wives of Henry VIII''. Keith Michell, who plays Henry VIII in the TV series, also portrays t ...
'' (1972)
*''
Sixth Happiness
''Sixth Happiness'' is a 1997 British drama film directed by Indian director Waris Hussein. It is based on the 1991 autobiography of Firdaus Kanga entitled ''Trying to Grow''. Kanga played himself in this film about Britain, India, race a ...
'' (1997)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussein, Waris
1938 births
Living people
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
Artists from Lucknow
English film directors
English television directors
British India emigrants to the United Kingdom
LGBT film directors
LGBT television directors
LGBT people from England
People educated at Clifton College
People from Mumbai
Television people from London