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Raymond De Belser (17 June 1929 – 3 October 2014),
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Ward Ruyslinck, was a
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct languag ...
writer. He is the son of Leo De Belser and Germaine Nauwelaers. His father was a librarian at an oil company, and Ward Ruyslinck grew up in a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
family. During the Second World War, the family moved to
Mortsel Mortsel () is a city and municipality close to the city of Antwerp located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality only comprises the city of Mortsel proper. In 2021, Mortsel had a total population of 26,170 people. The total area is ...
.


Early life

Ruyslinck was born in
Berchem Berchem () is a southern Districts of Antwerp, district of the municipality and city of Antwerp in the Flemish Region of Belgium. Berchem is located along the old ''Grote Steenweg'' (Dutch language, Dutch for 'Big Paved Road') that has connected ...
. At age 12, he had written a novel, ''Vaargeulen'' (in English, ''Channels''). His father, who himself wrote the novel ''Gepantserde Beschaving'' (Armoured Civilization), sent his son's novel to
Stijn Streuvels Stijn Streuvels (3 October 1871, Heule, Kortrijk - 15 August 1969, Ingooigem, Anzegem), born Franciscus (Frank) Petrus Maria Lateur, was a Flemish Belgian writer. Biography He started writing at a very young age. He was inspired by his uncle, th ...
, who returned the novel unread but with an accompanying letter full of recommendations. The manuscript was lost during an air raid in 1943, which devastated their house. He wrote a number of poems and stories, some of which were published in the
daily Daily or The Daily may refer to: Journalism * Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks * ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times'' * ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
''Het Vlaamsche land''. After he finished high school in 1947, he attended the
University of Ghent Ghent University ( nl, Universiteit Gent, abbreviated as UGent) is a public research university located in Ghent, Belgium. Established before the state of Belgium itself, the university was founded by the Dutch King William I in 1817, when the ...
to study Germanic philology. He dropped out after a year, which he has claimed was a consequence of the deep impact on him of the death of his older brother in 1948. He wrote five poems on the occasion of his brother's death, which were distributed among family and friends.


Career

He has worked as a translator for a traveling agency and at an oil company. He was also appointed curator of the picture collection of the
Plantin-Moretus Museum The Plantin-Moretus Museum ( nl, Plantin-Moretusmuseum) is a printing museum in Antwerp, Belgium which focuses on the work of the 16th-century printers Christophe Plantin and Jan Moretus. It is located in their former residence and printing establ ...
in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
. He married Alice Burm, and together they have one son, Chris. His collection of poems, ''Fanaal in de mist'' (1956), was awarded the ''Poëzieprijs der Algemene Kunstkamer in België''. In 1957, he published the
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
'' De ontaarde slapers'', about one of his main themes — the unequal battle between individuals and their communities. His most widely read book ' ("''Incense and Tears''") was published in 1958. In 1961, with the novel ''Het dal van Hinnom'', he broke with church and society. In 1964, he moved to Pulle and wrote the novel ''Het reservaat'' about the illusion of individual freedom. He won the ''Prijs voor Letterkunde van de Vlaamse provincies'' for this work. In 1966, he wrote the bittersweet
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic (paranormal), magic, incantation, enchantments, and mythical ...
''Golden Ophelia''. During the sixties and seventies he traveled a great deal to research magazine articles and visited
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, and
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. In 1975, he became a member of
The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium (RASAB) is a non-governmental association which promotes and organises science and the arts in Belgium by coordinating the national and international activities of its constituent academies su ...
, and he became its president in 1985. In 1980, he was awarded the first
Europalia Europalia is a major international arts festival held every two years to celebrate one invited country’s cultural heritage. Europalia was established in Brussels in 1969, and from the beginning Europalia was designed to be a multidisciplinary cu ...
prize for his entire oeuvre. Ward Ruyslinck retired in 1984. After the suicide of his wife in 1990, he moved to
Meise Meise () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Meise proper and Wolvertem (a ''deelgemeente''), and, several smaller villages like Sint-Brixius-Rode, Oppem, Meusegem, Impde/I ...
to live with his mistress Monika Lo Cascio. Ward Ruyslinck and Monika Lo Cascio jointly wrote the autobiographical novel ''De speeltuin'' ("The Playground") in 1992. Ruyslinck's work combines social commitment with a pessimistic view of life,
humor Humour (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) or humor (American English) is the tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement. The term derives from the humorism, humoral medicine of the ancient Gre ...
, and
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming ...
. Several of his works were adapted for theatre. ''De slakken'', ''Golden Ophelia'', and ''Wierook en tranen'' were made into movies. Ruyslinck, who suffered from Alzheimer's disease, died on 3 October 2014 in a retirement home in
Meise Meise () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Meise proper and Wolvertem (a ''deelgemeente''), and, several smaller villages like Sint-Brixius-Rode, Oppem, Meusegem, Impde/I ...
.Schrijver Ward Ruyslinck overleden
/ref>


Bibliography

English * ''The depraved sleepers, and Golden Ophelia''. Boston, Twayne Publishers, 1978. (Transl. of ''De ontaarde slapers'' and ''Golden Ophelia'', by Ralph Baden Powell & David Smith). * ''The reservation''. London, Owen, 1978. (Transl. of ''Het reservaat'' by David Smith.) * ''Golden Ophelia''. London, Owen, 1975. (Transl. of ''Golden Ophelia'' by David Smith.) * ''The deadbeats''. London, Owen, 1968 (Transl. of ''De ontaarde slapers'' by Ralph Baden Powell) Dutch * 1951 - ''De citer van Tijl'' * 1952 - ''Het huis onder de beuken'' * 1953 - ''De essentie van het zwijgen'' * 1956 - ''Fanaal in de mist'' * 1957 - ''De ontaarde slapers'' * 1958 - ''Wierook en tranen'' * 1959 - ''De madonna met de buil'' * 1961 - ''Het dal van Hinnom'' * 1962 - ''De stille zomer'' * 1964 - ''Het reservaat'' * 1965 - ''De paardevleeseters'' * 1965 - ''Drek- en driftliteratuur'' * 1966 - ''Golden Ophelia'' * 1968 - ''Het ledikant van Lady Cant'' * 1969 - ''De Karakoliërs'' * 1970 - ''De apokatastasis of het apocriefe boek van Galax Niksen'' * 1971 - ''De krekelput'' * 1971 - ''Neozoïsch. Parapoëtische montages'' * 1972 - ''De heksenkring'' * 1973 - ''De verliefde akela'' * 1974 - ''Het ganzenbord'' * 1976 - ''In naam van de beesten'' * 1977 - ''De sloper in het slakkehuis'' * 1977 - ''Valentijn van Uytvanck'' * 1978 - ''Op toernee met Leopold Sondag'' * 1979 - ''Alle verhalen'' * 1980 - ''Wurgtechnieken'' * 1981 - ''Open brief aan de gevoelsafschaffers'' * 1982 - ''De boze droom het medeleven'' * 1983 - ''Leegstaande huizen'' * 1983 - ''Open beeldboek'' * 1985 - ''De uilen van Minerva'' * 1987 - ''Stille waters'' * 1988 - ''Hunkerend gevangen'' * 1989 - ''IJlings naar nergens'' * 1992 - ''De speeltuin'' * 1993 - ''De claim van de duivel'' * 1995 - ''Het geboortehuis'' * 1997 - ''De bovenste trede'' * 1999 - ''Traumachia''


Awards

* 1958 - ''Romanprijs van de provincie Antwerpen'' * 1958 - ''Romanprijs van de Kempische Cultuurdagen'' (
Hilvarenbeek Hilvarenbeek () is a municipality and a town in the south of the Netherlands, along the border with Belgium. The biggest tourist attraction is called Beekse Bergen, consisting of a safari park, amusement park/playground, holiday bungalow park, an ...
) * 1959 - ''Referendum van de Vlaamse letterkundigen'' * 1960 -
Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord The Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord (Ark Prize of the Free Word) is a symbolic award created in 1951 by Herman Teirlinck and the editorial team of the ''Nieuw Vlaams Tijdschrift'' (New Flemish magazine) to counteract ideologically driven restrictions ...
* 1960 - ''Referendum van de Vlaamse letterkundigen'' * 1962 - ''Referendum van de Vlaamse letterkundigen'' * 1962 - ''De prijs van de Vlaamse lezer'' * 1964 - ''August Beernaertprijs van de Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' * 1967 - ''Prijs voor Letterkunde van de Vlaamse Provinciën'' * 1975 - ''Het Gulden Boek van de Lezende Jeugd'' (V.B.V.B.) * 1976 - ''Romanprijs van de provincie Antwerpen'' * 1980 -
Europalia Europalia is a major international arts festival held every two years to celebrate one invited country’s cultural heritage. Europalia was established in Brussels in 1969, and from the beginning Europalia was designed to be a multidisciplinary cu ...
prijs voor Literatuur * 2005 - ''Prijs voor Letterkunde van de provincie Antwerpen voor het gezamenlijke oeuvre''


See also

*
Flemish literature Flemish literature is literature from Flanders, historically a region comprising parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. Until the early 19th century, this literature was regarded as an integral part of Dutch literature. After Bel ...


References


Sources

*
Website of Frits de Vries, biographer of Ward Ruyslinck



External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruyslinck, Ward 1929 births 2014 deaths Flemish writers Ark Prize of the Free Word winners People from Berchem