Wanguo Quantu
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''Wanguo Quantu'' or the ''Complete Map of the Myriad Countries'' is a map developed in the 1620s by the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
Giulio Aleni Giulio Aleni ( la, Julius Alenius; 1582– 10 June 1649), in Chinese , was an Italian Jesuit missionary and scholar. He was born in Leno near Brescia in Italy, at the time part of the Republic of Venice, and died at Yanping in China. He bec ...
in
Ming China The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han peop ...
following the earlier work of
Matteo Ricci Matteo Ricci, SJ (; la, Mattheus Riccius; 6 October 1552 – 11 May 1610), was an Italians, Italian Society of Jesus, Jesuit Priesthood in the Catholic Church, priest and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China missions. He create ...
, who was the first Jesuit to speak
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
and to publish maps of the world in Chinese from 1574 to 1603. Aleni modified Ricci's maps to accommodate Chinese demands for a
Sinocentric Sinocentrism refers to the worldview that China is the cultural, political, or economic center of the world. It may be considered analogous to Eurocentrism. Overview and context Depending on the historical context, Sinocentrism can refer to ...
projection, placing the "Middle Kingdom" at the center of the visual field. __NOTOC__


See also

* ''
Kunyu Wanguo Quantu Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, printed in Ming China at the request of the Wanli Emperor in 1602 by the Italian Catholic missionary Matteo Ricci and Chinese collaborators, the mandarin Zhong Wentao, and the technical translator Li Zhizao, is the earliest ...
'', Matteo Ricci's 1602 world map. * ''
Shanhai Yudi Quantu The ''Shanhai Yudi Quantu'' (, "Complete Terrestrial Map") is a Ming dynasty Chinese map published in 1609 in the ''leishu'' encyclopedia ''Sancai Tuhui''. Influences The Shanhai Yudi Quantu is known to have been highly influenced by the Jesuit ...
'', a contemporary Chinese map inspired by Matteo Ricci's work. * ''
Cheonhado The Cheonhado ( hangul:천하도, hanja:, literally "Map of the world beneath the heavens"), or sometimes Cheonha jeondo ( hangul:천하전도, hanja:, literally "Complete map of the world beneath the heavens"), is a peculiar type of circular w ...
'', a contemporary Korean circular world map.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* ''The Sino-European Map (“Shanhai yudi quantu”) in the Encyclopedia Sancai tuhui'' Roderich Pta

* Wigal, Donald (2000) ''Historic Maritime Maps'', Parkstone Press, New York,


External links


Vatican exhibit
{{Chinese maps Historic maps of the world 1620s in China 17th-century maps and globes