Wang Yirong (; 1845–1900) was a director of the Chinese
Imperial Academy, best known as the first to recognize that the symbols inscribed on
oracle bones
Oracle bones () are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty. ''Scapulimancy'' is the correct term if ox scapulae were used for the ...
were an early form of Chinese writing. His work on the
oracle bone script
Oracle bone script () is an ancient form of Chinese characters that were engraved on oracle bonesanimal bones or Turtle shell#Plastron, turtle plastrons used in pyromancy, pyromantic divination. Oracle bone script was used in the late 2nd millen ...
was curtailed when he accepted a local command during the
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, the Boxer Insurrection, or the Yihetuan Movement, was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by ...
, despite his belief that the cause was futile. When an international force
occupied Beijing in August 1900, Wang committed suicide, together with his wife and daughter-in-law. A museum devoted to Wang is located in his birthplace of
Yantai
Yantai, Postal Map Romanization, formerly romanization of Chinese, known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of People's Republic of China. Lying on the southern coast of ...
,
Shandong
Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region.
Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...
.
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Yirong
Qing dynasty politicians from Shandong
1845 births
1900 deaths
Qing dynasty generals
Politicians from Yantai
Suicides in the Qing dynasty
Suicides by poison
Writers from Yantai
Scientists from Shandong
Generals from Shandong
Chinese epigraphers
1900 suicides