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Wang Shuo (, born August 23, 1958) is a Chinese
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
,
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''Di ...
,
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
, and cultural icon. He has written over 20 novels, television series and movies. His work has been translated into Japanese, Spanish, French, English, Italian, Hindi, and many other languages. He has enormous cultural status in China and has become a nationally celebrated author.


Background

Wang Shuo grew up in an army compound in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
. His family was of
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and ...
ancestry. When he was an adolescent, his parents were sent to the countryside as part of the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...
, leaving him and his brother alone in Beijing among other children whose parents were also away. He joined the
navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral zone, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and ...
as a medical assistant where he spent four years. He later pursued a career as a writer. Many lines from his works have become popular slang. Recently, Wang turned down an offer from
Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; ; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the major figures of the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Coppola is the recipient of five A ...
's production company. In 2007, Wang Shuo became active once again and went on many talk shows. His latest novel earned at three dollars per character (?), a total of 3.65 million RMB. This was a record high in Chinese publishing history.


Reception and controversy

Despite the frequent controversies surrounding him, Wang Shuo is widely considered to be one of China's most popular and easily recognizable authors, and has been applauded by literary critics.
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
contributor Sheryl WuDunn compares Wang to Western literary figures such as
Joseph Heller Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays. His best-known work is the 1961 novel ''Catch-22'', a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for ...
, and
Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American writer known for his satirical and darkly humorous novels. In a career spanning over 50 years, he published fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and ...
, going so far as to label Wang "China's
Kerouac Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Of French-Canadian anc ...
." Chinese author
Dai Qing Fu Xiaoqing (, born 24 August 1941), better known by her pen name Dai Qing (), is a journalist and activist for China-related issues; most significantly against the Three Gorges Dam Project. She left the Chinese Communist Party after the bloodsh ...
has been quoted as describing Wang Shuo as "one of the finest contemporary writers, someone who can use wit and language to betray several decades of ideology that have been forced upon us, but the Government doesn't fear him because while he destroys, he doesn't create or build. And he is willing to compromise with the Government." Historian Christopher Rea argues that Wang's devil-may-care persona and advocacy of ''wan'r'' (playing, messing around) echoes the playful, and at times cynical, tone of some early twentieth-century Chinese literature. Wang Shuo is described by some traditional Chinese critics as a 'spiritual pollutant' for his
hooligan Hooliganism is disruptive or unlawful behavior such as rioting, bullying and vandalism, usually in connection with crowds at sporting events. Etymology There are several theories regarding the origin of the word ''hooliganism,'' which is a d ...
style of writing. His work describes the culturally confused generation after the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...
, marked by rebellious behavior. During the 90's Wang Shuo was the most popular and famous writer in China. Despite his hooligan style, his collected works were never banned and only one film based on his novels was not allowed to be shown in China until 2004, not because of his political stance, but rather due to his style. Wang Shuo is a national
bestseller A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains. Some lists are broken down into classifications and specialties (novel, nonfiction book, cookb ...
in China and has influenced generations of Chinese readers. With over 20 novels and 10 million copies in print, Wang Shuo's influence ranges from students to workers, and from drifters to intellectuals. His works mark the beginning of a new writing style in China, influencing many new authors. His
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming ...
is less of a direct confrontation with the
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
autocracy than it is a mockery of their lack of cool and a statement of utter indifference to any political or nationalistic correctness. Many of Wang Shuo's works have been officially banned within the People's Republic of China. Chinese authorities have labelled Wang's works as being "vulgar" and "reactionary" culminating in a four volume collection being officially censored, and removed two TV series which he wrote. In his writing style, Wang Shuo has focused on the "living language" which is spoken by ordinary people in the street. He has also used a lot of the Beijing dialect, which makes his works very vivid and attractive.


Works


Novels

* ''Stewardess'' 《空中小姐》(1984) * ''Hot and Cold, Measure for Measure'' 《一半是火焰,一半是海水》 (1986年) * ''Masters of Mischief'', or ''The Operators'' 《顽主》 (1987) * ''Samsara'' 《轮回》 (1988) * ''Playing for Thrills'' 《玩儿的就是心跳》 (1989) * ''No Regrets About Youth'' 《青春无悔》 (1991) * ''The Vanished Woman'' 《消失的女人》 (1993) * ''Gone Forever with My Love'' 《永失我爱》 (1994) * ''Please Don't Call Me Human'' 《千万别把我当人》 (1989) * ''A Conversation With Our Daughter'' 《和我们的女儿谈话》(2008)


Filmography


As director

* ''
Father A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
'' () (2000)


Screenplays

* ''
The Troubleshooters ''The Troubleshooters'' (titled ''Mogul'' for the first series) is a British television series made by the BBC between 1965 and 1972, created by John Elliot. It recounted events in an international oil company – the "Mogul" of the title. Th ...
'' () (1988) * '' Samsara'' () (1988) * ''
No Regrets About Youth ''No Regrets About Youth'' is a 1992 film by Zhou Xiaowen.Lin, Xiaoping, p27 The film explores the redevelopment of Beijing in the 1990s. In the film a bulldozer operator destroys a ''siheyuan'' courtyard house that is the residence of his girlfr ...
'' () (1991) * ''
In the Heat of the Sun ''In the Heat of the Sun'' is a 1994 Chinese film directed and written by Jiang Wen. The film is based loosely on author Wang Shuo's novel '' Wild Beast''. Jiang Wen, known as one of China’s best actors and seen in numerous films such as ''Red ...
'' () (1994) - based on the novel ''Wild Beast'' * ''
Father A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
'' (2000) - based on the novel ''Wo shi ni baba''(《我是你爸爸》 I am your papa) * ''
Love the Hard Way ''Love the Hard Way'' is a 2001 crime drama film directed by . It is about the story of a petty thief who meets an innocent young woman and brings her into his world of crime while she teaches him the lessons of enjoying life and being loved. Th ...
'' (2001) - based on the novel ''Yi Ban Shi Huo Yan, Yi Ban Shi Hai Shui''(《一半是火焰,一半是海水》Half flame, half sea water) * '' I Love You'' () (2002) * ''
Little Red Flowers ''Little Red Flowers'' () is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yuan. The film was a co-production between China's Beijing Century Good-Tidings Cultural Development Company LTD and Italy's Downtown Pictures. The Dutch company, Fortissimo Film ...
'' () (2006) - based on novel "Could be Beautiful" * '' Dreams May Come'' () (2006) * ''
Personal Tailor ''Personal Tailor'' ( zh, 私人订制) is a 2013 Chinese comedy film directed by Feng Xiaogang and starring Ge You, Bai Baihe, Li Xiaolu and Zheng Kai. Plot A story centered on a company that grants wishes to people looking for a day away from th ...
'' (2013)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Shuo Film directors from Jiangsu Screenwriters from Jiangsu 1958 births Manchu people Living people Artists from Nanjing Writers from Nanjing Chinese male novelists Male actors from Nanjing