The Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern, Inc. (WK&S) is a privately owned
heritage railroad
A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) i ...
company in
Kempton, Pennsylvania
Kempton is a census-designated place in Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
Demographics
Description
Kempton is located at 40.625°N, 75.853°W at the junction of PA Route 737 and Kistler Valley Road. The community is approximately six ...
. The company was founded in 1963 and operates over an isolated remnant of a former
Reading Company
The Reading Company ( ) was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and commercial rail transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states that operated from 1924 until its 1976 acquisition by Conrail.
Commonly called ...
line. Its nickname is the Hawk Mountain Line due to its proximity to the
Hawk Mountain range.
Operations
The WK&S operates tourist trains on about of track between Kempton and
Wanamaker regularly on weekends between May and November as well as on special occasions using either
diesel
Diesel may refer to:
* Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression
* Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines
* Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engin ...
or
steam engine
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be trans ...
s. Its Kempton station is not the original one, but consists of buildings from the
Reading Company
The Reading Company ( ) was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and commercial rail transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states that operated from 1924 until its 1976 acquisition by Conrail.
Commonly called ...
that were brought to their current location. The ticket office was the original station at
Joanna, Pennsylvania
Joanna is an unincorporated community in southern Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Joanna sits in southern Robeson Township, near the borough of New Morgan, and is also near Caernarvon Township and near the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The ...
.
The company owns a shop building and an additional of track south of Kempton.
History
The origins of the Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern date back to 1870 with the charter of a new railroad, the Berks County Railroad. In a very short time, the new line was bankrupt. It went to the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad as the renamed the Schuylkill and Lehigh line, a small branch line from
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
to
Slatedale where the Reading connected with the
Lehigh Valley Railroad
The Lehigh Valley Railroad was a railroad built in the Northeastern United States to haul anthracite coal from the Coal Region in Pennsylvania. The railroad was authorized on April 21, 1846 for freight and transportation of passengers, goods, w ...
. With the decline of railroads the Reading Company filed abandonment of the Schuylkill and Lehigh line. In 1963 a group of volunteers founded the Wanamaker, Kempton & Southern Railroad with its main purpose to preserve railroad history. The original plan for the line was to operate of track from Kempton to
Germansville. However this did not happen because an uncooperative land owner forced the new railroad to stop where the owner's land started, which is why the railroad stops just a north of Wanamaker along
Route 143. The new railroad purchased of track for $65,000. After the rest of the line was abandoned, the tracks south of Kempton were next on the list to be scrapped, but the WK&S had no money to purchase the line. However, the scrapper donated of track south of Kempton. The end of the line to the south became North Albany.
Motive power
Steam
* 0-6-0
H.K. Porter steam engine #65 (1930): Being rebuilt to be brought up to FRA code and will return to service within a couple of years.
* 0-4-0 Porter steam engine #2 (1920): No future plans.
Diesel
*
General Electric
General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
diesel-electric engine 44 tonner #7258 (1941)
*
Whitcomb Whitcombe or Whitcomb may refer to:
People
* Whitcombe (surname)
* George Faunce Whitcomb
*Ian Whitcomb (1941-2020)
Places
;United Kingdom
* Whitcombe, Dorset, England
* Whitcombe, Somerset, England
;United States
* Whitcomb, Indiana
* Whitcomb, ...
diesel-electric #602 (1944)
*
General Electric
General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
diesel-electric #734 (1956): Restoration completed in 2010. Received as result of a trade with Railway Restoration Project 113 for Jersey Central business car 98.
Unrestored or gone
* 2-6-2
Baldwin steam engine #4 (1914): Purchased in 2008. Will be restored to operation.
* 2-6-2 steam
Baldwin steam engine #250 (1926): no longer on the line and is on display at the
Edaville Railroad
Edaville Railroad (also branded Edaville USA and Edaville Family Theme Park) is a heritage railroad and amusement park in South Carver, Massachusetts, opened in 1947, and temporally closed during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The park was only ...
, located at Edaville USA in
South Carver, Massachusetts
South Carver is a village in the town of Carver, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
South Carver is the location of the main entrance to the Myles Standish State Forest and of the Edaville Railroad and King Richard's Faire
King Ri ...
.
Gallery
File:H.K.Porter.1930.JPG, 0-6-0 H.K. Porter locomotive, #65
Image:Porter.loco2.JPG, '#65, inside
Image:Whitcomb.loco.JPG, Whitcomb engine
Image:Wanamaker.PA.JPG, Wanamaker Station
Image:Car.conversiontorail.JPG, 1966 GMC Hyrail truck
See also
*
List of heritage railroads in the United States
This is a list of heritage railroads in the United States. There are currently no such railroads in the states of Mississippi or North Dakota.
Heritage railroads by state
Alabama
* Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum, Shelby & Southern Railroad and ...
References
External links
*
Detailed web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanamaker Kempton Southern Railroad
Heritage railroads in Pennsylvania
Tourist attractions in Berks County, Pennsylvania
Railway companies established in 1963
1963 establishments in Pennsylvania
Spin-offs of the Reading Company