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Walter W. Powell (also known as Woody Powell), born August 15, 1951, is a contemporary American sociologist. Powell is Professor of Education, Sociology, Organizational Behavior, Management Science and Engineering, and Communication at Stanford University and the Stanford Graduate School of Education since 1999 and is known for his contributions to organizational theory, in particular to the
new institutionalism New institutionalism (also referred to as neo-institutionalist theory or institutionalism) is an approach to the study of institutions that focuses on the constraining and enabling effects of formal and informal rules on the behavior of individuals ...
and network theory. Since 2000, he has been an external faculty member of the
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inclu ...
. Powell received his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
and M.A. in sociology from the State University of New York, Stony Brook. Powell earned a B.A. from Florida State University. Professor Powell works in the areas of
organization theory Organizational theory refers to the set of interrelated concepts that involve the sociological study of the structures and operations of formal social organizations. Organizational theory also attempts to explain how interrelated units of organiz ...
and
economic sociology Economic sociology is the study of the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena. The field can be broadly divided into a classical period and a contemporary one, known as "new economic sociology". The classical period was concerned ...
. Powell is widely known for his contributions to institutional analysis, beginning with his article with
Paul DiMaggio Paul Joseph DiMaggio (born January 10, 1951 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American educator, and professor of sociology at New York University since 2015. Previously, he was a professor of sociology at Princeton University. Biography A grad ...
, "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields" (1983) and their subsequent edited book, ''The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis'' (1991). These works are widely considered seminal to the development of the new institutionalism within organizational theory. Powell is also engaged in research on the origins and development of the commercial field of the life sciences, and the dynamics of collaboration that knit together this field. This line of work continues his interests in networks as a governance mechanism, first developed in his seminal 1990 article, "Neither Market Nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization," which won the American Sociological Association's Max Weber Prize. Powell and his collaborators have developed a longitudinal database that tracks the development of the biotechnology industry worldwide from the 1980s to the present. Powell is author and co-author of a number of books: ''The Culture and Commerce of Publishing'' (1982), an analysis of the transformation of
book publishing Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, news ...
from a family-run, craft-based field into a multinational media industry, and author of ''Getting Into Print'' (1985), an ethnographic study of decision-making processes in scholarly publishing houses. He has conducted numerous studies of
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
s, ranging from
public television Public broadcasting involves radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. Public broadcasters receive funding from diverse sources including license fees, individual contributions, public financing ...
and university presses to
art museum An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions in place. Although primarily con ...
s and
higher education Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after comple ...
. He edited ''The Nonprofit Sector'' (1987, referred to by reviewers as "the Bible of scholarship on the nonprofit sector"). The second edition of the handbook, co-edited wit
Richard Steinberg
was published by
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
in 2006. Powell is also co-editor with Elisabeth Clemens of ''Private Action and the Public Good'' (1998). In 2007, Powell was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: Walter W. Powell
/ref>


Publications

*DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. 1983. "The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields." ''American Sociological Review'' 48:147-60. *Powell, Walter W., and Paul J. DiMaggio (Eds.). 1991. ''The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis''. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. *Powell, Walter W. 1990. "Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organization." Pp. 295–336 in ''Research in Organizational Behavior'', edited by Barry M. Staw and L. L. Cummings: JAI. *Powell, W. W., K. W. Koput, and L. Smith-Doerr. 1996. "Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology." ''Administrative Science Quarterly'' 41:116-145.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Walter W. 1951 births Living people American sociologists Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Stanford Graduate School of Education faculty Stanford University School of Engineering faculty Social Science Research Council