Walter Tournier
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Walter Tournier (born July 14, 1944) is a Uruguayan director of
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
and
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
s, who is closely identified with that country's enterprising filmmaking community. His work has been well-received both at home and at film festivals in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
, Europe and the United States.


Career

Tournier studied architecture at the
University of the Republic The University of the Republic ( es, Universidad de la República, sometimes ''UdelaR'') is Uruguay's oldest public university. It is by far the country's largest university, as well as the second largest public university in South America and t ...
in Montevideo, Uruguay, but decided that his true vocation was filmmaking. He joined C3M ( es, Cinemateca del
Tercer Mundo '' Tercer Mundo '' (Third World), is the sixth album by Argentine musician Fito Páez, released in 1990. Track listing Personnel Performers * Fito Páez - vocals, electronic keyboard, guitars y percussion * Ricardo Verdirame - guitar, vocals ...
) in 1969. He produced his debut film, ''In the Forest There Is Much to Do'', prior to C3M's dissolution in 1974 using
cutout animation Cutout animation is a form of stop-motion animation using flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric or photographs. The props would be cut out and used as puppets for stop motion. The world's e ...
to tell the story of a father who tries to make his young daughter understand the reason for his incarceration as a
political prisoner A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention. There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although n ...
. He then lived as an exile in Peru from the military dictatorship in Uruguay until 1985. There he dedicated himself to archaeology, which he studied at the
National University of San Marcos The National University of San Marcos ( es, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, link=no, UNMSM) is a public research university located in Lima, the capital of Peru. It is considered the most important, recognized and representative educ ...
in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
. He also made several
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
s. During this period, he developed many of the animation techniques that he later applied with considerable success throughout his career such as the use of materials and technologies that he found locally. Tournier founded Imagenes Studio with producer Mario Jacob in 1986, where he served as head of animation. Among other films, he directed ''The Hiding Places of the Sun'' (1990) which showed the aftermath of eleven years of dictatorship in Uruguay through the eyes of children. In addition, he made documentaries and coordinated an animation workshop that resulted in the environmental miniseries ''Mother Earth''. In 1994 he left Imagenes to form a new company, Tournier Animation. In 2012, following a succession of short films and television miniseries, he directed the first full-length animated picture to be made in Uruguay entitled '' Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe'', with distribution by
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
. The production utilized
puppet animation Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
to present the life of 18th-century Scottish sailor
Alexander Selkirk Alexander Selkirk (167613 December 1721) was a Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer who spent four years and four months as a castaway (1704–1709) after being marooned by his captain, initially at his request, on an uninhabited island i ...
. It was acclaimed by Montevideo's '' El País'' newspaper as "a visual delight that is rarely found in a movie that is not British or American."


Recognition

Tournier's work has been shown at film festivals in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
, Spain, France, Germany and the United States. His internationally awarded animated films include ''The Condor and the Fox'' (1980), ''The Disobedient Carnation'' (1981), ''Our Small Paradise'' (1983), ''Optical Illusions'' (1983), ''The Boss and the Carpenter'' (2000), ''Caribbean Christmas'' (2001) and ''In Spite of Everything'' (2003). In 2002 he received the Prince Claus Award from the Netherlands for his contributions to culture.


Filmography

Tournier was involved in the production of the following films:"Walter Tournier"
IMDB (2013). Retrieved January 1, 2014.


References


External links


"Uruguay’s Scrappy Filmmakers Impact Global Pic Scene"
by Emiliano De Pablos (May 18, 2013) in ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
''
''Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe''
official movie website of Tournier Animation (2012) {{DEFAULTSORT:Tournier, Walter 1944 births Living people Mass media people from Montevideo Uruguayan animators Uruguayan film directors Uruguayan film producers Uruguayan animated film directors Uruguayan animated film producers Uruguayan people of French descent Uruguayan screenwriters