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Walter T. Cox III (born August 13, 1942) is an American lawyer who serves as a
senior Senior (shortened as Sr.) means "the elder" in Latin and is often used as a suffix for the elder of two or more people in the same family with the same given name, usually a parent or grandparent. It may also refer to: * Senior (name), a surname ...
judge of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (in case citations, C.A.A.F. or USCAAF) is an Article I court that exercises worldwide appellate jurisdiction over members of the United States Armed Forces on active duty and other pers ...
from 1984 to 1999. Walter Thompson Cox III was born on August 13, 1942, in
Anderson, South Carolina Anderson is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 28,106 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, and the city was the center of an urbanized area of 75,702. It is one of the prin ...
,Washington University Law
Walter T. Cox, Senior Judge
accessed February 20, 2012
the son of Walter Thompson Cox, Jr., an official at
Clemson University Clemson University () is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university in the student population in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enro ...
for almost fifty years. He attended
D. W. Daniel High School D. W. Daniel High School (or Daniel High School) is a comprehensive public high school serving students in grades nine through twelve in the town of Central, South Carolina, United States. Besides Central, it also serves Clemson and Six Mile. ...
in Clemson and became an
Eagle Scout Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its inception in 1911, only four percent of Scouts have earned this rank after a lengthy review process. The Eagle Sc ...
. He graduated from Clemson University with a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in 1964 and from
University of South Carolina School of Law The University of South Carolina School of Law, also known as South Carolina Law School, is a professional school within the University of South Carolina. The school of law was founded in 1867, and remains the only public and non-profit law schoo ...
in 1967.Nelson Mullins
Walter T. Cox, III
accessed February 20, 2012
He joined the army in May 1964 and attended the Defense Language Institute and then served as the Liaison Officer to the Minister of Justice for the State of Bavaria and as the Liaison Officer to the American Embassy in Austria. He left the army in January 1973. From his election in 1978, Cox served until 1984 as resident circuit court judge for the Tenth Judicial Circuit of South Carolina. Cox served as a judge for 22 years on both state and federal courts. In 1984, President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
nominated him to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. He began his service in September 1984. He was the court's chief judge from October 1, 1995 until his term ended September 30, 1999. He retired from the court on September 30, 2000. In May 2001, he was appointed chairman of a five-person Commission on the 50th Anniversary of the
Uniform Code of Military Justice The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. §§ 801–946 is the foundation of military law in the United States. It was established by the United States Congress in accordance with the authority given by the United States Constitution ...
created by the National Institute of Military Justice to review the courts-martial system. It recommended requiring at least 12 people on a military jury in a case where the death sentence was a possibility and that in capital cases judges give an anti-discrimination instruction to the jury. It also recommended an examination of the military's rape and sodomy codes. In 2009, he chaired a second commission, a group of eight that made seven recommendations largely addressing the courts-martial and appeals process, as well as advocating the repeal of Article 125 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (sodomy).''Stars & Stripes''
Report of the Commission on Military Justice, October 2009
accessed February 20, 2012
Cox teaches criminal law at the Charleston School of Law. The Judge Advocates Association sponsors the annual Walter T. Cox III Symposium on Military History named in his honor. The U.S. Department of Defense awarded Cox the Distinguished Civilian Service Award. Cox is of counsel to Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP in Charleston.


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* , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Walter T., III 1942 births Clemson University alumni Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces Living people South Carolina state court judges United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan 20th-century American judges University of South Carolina School of Law alumni