Walter Stemmons
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Walter Campbell Stemmons (1884–1965) was an American writer who served as Professor of Journalism and University Editor at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
from 1918 to 1954. He wrote ''Connecticut Agricultural College: A History'' (1931), published on the 50th anniversary of UConn's founding.


Early life and career

Stemmons was born into a hardscrabble farming family in Avilla,
Jasper County Jasper County is the name of eight counties in the United States of America. All are named in honor of Sergeant William Jasper, a hero of the Revolutionary War. Five counties share a boundary with a Newton County, named for John Newton John ...
,
Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
, on December 17, 1884. In high school he freelanced as a reporter for Missouri's ''Carthage Democrat''. He earned his
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in journalism from the
Missouri School of Journalism The Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missouri in Columbia is one of the oldest formal journalism schools in the world. The school provides academic education and practical training in all areas of journalism and strategic comm ...
in 1912. He was president of the school's first graduating class. He was managing editor of the ''News-Herald'' in Joplin, Missouri for a year after graduation. Stemmons subsequently worked as publications editor for the
Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
in Stillwater, Oklahoma, from 1913 to 1918. He joined Connecticut Agricultural College (now the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
) in October 1918 as agricultural publications editor.


University of Connecticut

During his thirty-six years of service at UConn, Stemmons rose to become Director of the Division of Publications and University Editor. He oversaw all the university's publications, including the course catalog, Experiment Station bulletins, and press releases. He also served as faculty advisor and confidant to generations of student editors of the '' Daily Campus'' and the ''Nutmeg'' yearbook. Students affectionately nicknamed him "Stemmie," "the Boss," or "the Little Deacon" and compared him to Mr. Chips. He shielded them from administrative ire, mentored them, and kept them entertained with his sardonic humor. In 1918, when most male students were serving in the military during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Stemmons oversaw the ''Daily Campus'''s first all-woman editorial staff and first woman editor, Helen Clark. At his retirement ceremony in November 1953, forty-eight out of fifty-three former ''Daily Campus'' editors came together to honor him. Stemmons also taught a newswriting class from 1927 to 1950. With UConn history instructor André Schenker, Stemmons authored ''Connecticut Agricultural College: A History'' (1931), sponsored and published by the university on the fiftieth anniversary of its founding. Historian
Bruce M. Stave Bruce M. Stave (May 17, 1937 – December 2, 2017) was an American historian specializing in oral history and urban history. He was a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Connecticut, where he taught f ...
in 2006 described the book as "a useful and detailed account of the college's first fifty years." Stemmons struggled with the writing process, as he was uncomfortable writing about living people and felt his skills as a historian to be inadequate. He completed graduate seminars in journalism at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in 1932 and in history at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1930. His Yale instructor,
Ralph Henry Gabriel Ralph Henry Gabriel (April 29, 1890 – April 25, 1987) was an American historian. He held the Sterling Professor Emeritus of History at Yale University and was the founding father of the American Studies Association. Early life and education ...
, wrote the foreword for ''Connecticut Agricultural College''. Stemmons also composed a "dairy play," ''And Thou'', which premiered at UConn in 1932 and was "designed to put across the footlights certain fundamental principles of the dairy industry in Connecticut." It was one of several agriculturally themed plays he composed on behalf of the university. In 1954 he received UConn's Athletic Medallion in recognition of distinguished service to athletics. Stemmons had served on the faculty advisory committee for athletics for a decade prior to his retirement. Stemmons retired in 1954. Throughout his career he had been an in-demand public speaker and was known throughout the state for his sardonic wit, tendency to rabble-rouse, and wide social circle. His hobbies included golfing and fishing. In 1971, the ''Hartford Courant'' described him as "one of the saltiest and best-loved characters who ever graced the campus at Storrs."


Later years

Following retirement, Stemmons continued to live in
Mansfield Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area (followed by Sutton-in-Ashfield). It gained the Royal Charter of a market tow ...
and pursued an active social and intellectual life. He researched and wrote several chapters in a sequel to his 1931 history of the university, though the work was unfinished at the time of his death and was never completed. He served as vice chair of
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town committee of Mansfield from 1958 to 1959. Stemmons died after a long illness at the Natchaug Hospital in Mansfield on June 25, 1965. He was 80 years old. He is interred in Storrs Cemetery, on a hill overlooking campus. Stemmons was survived by his wife of many years, Lora Davis Stemmons (1883–1977), and their two sons, Ralph and Robert. Stemmons' papers, including his unfinished book manuscript, are held at the UConn Archives and Special Collections.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stemmons, Walter 1884 births 1965 deaths University of Missouri alumni University of Connecticut people 20th-century American writers American editors People from Jasper County, Missouri American journalism academics