Walter Siepmann
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Richard Rudolf Walter Siepmann known as Walter Siepmann, Sr. (March 11, 1902 – December 16, 1985) was a German industrialist, engineer and inventor. He was the youngest son of
Hugo Siepmann Richard Hugo Siepmann known as Hugo Siepmann (; May 24, 1868 – October 4, 1950) was a German industrialist and Patronage, patron. He was a member of the Siepmann, Siepmann industrial family, originally hailing from Hagen, Hagen, Germany, known ...
and prominent member of the Siepmann family. He was the majority owner of Siepmann Group, an industrial concern, as well as a board member of
Commerzbank Commerzbank AG () is a major German bank operating as a universal bank, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. In the 2019 financial year, the bank was the second largest in Germany by the total value of its balance sheet. Founded in 1870 in Hambur ...
and board director of the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA). Since 1940 he served as a councilor of Belecke ( Warstein) for the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).


Early life and education

Walter Siepmann was born March 11, 1902, in Warstein,
Kingdom of Prussia The Kingdom of Prussia (german: Königreich Preußen, ) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.Marriott, J. A. R., and Charles Grant Robertson. ''The Evolution of Prussia, the Making of an Empire''. Re ...
, the youngest of three children of industrialist
Hugo Siepmann Richard Hugo Siepmann known as Hugo Siepmann (; May 24, 1868 – October 4, 1950) was a German industrialist and Patronage, patron. He was a member of the Siepmann, Siepmann industrial family, originally hailing from Hagen, Hagen, Germany, known ...
and Luise Emilie Johanna Lämmerhirt. His mother was a daughter of Alfred Lämmerhirt, who founded the predecessor company of Westfalia Dinnendahl Gröppel in 1872. He grew up on his father's estate located at Hauptstrasse 145 in Warstein, close to his cousins, which also lived on the property and would later engage in business activities with him in the family conglomerate. Siepmann completed his schooling years in Warstein,
Lippstadt Lippstadt () is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest town within the district of Soest. Lippstadt is situated about 60 kilometres east of Dortmund, 40 kilometres south of Bielefeld and 30 kilometres west of Paderborn. Ge ...
and
Hagen Hagen () is the Largest cities in Germany, 41st-largest List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Germany. The municipality is located in the States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located on the south eastern edge of the R ...
. After completing his
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
, he studied mechanical engineering at the Technical University of Darmstadt graduating in 1926. He and his elder brother started to become active in the Siepmann company in 1922, respectively 1926. His brother previously lived and worked in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
.


Career

Initially, Siepmann and his brother were employed as directors and took-over the management and technical development of the company, which at the beginning was still known as ''Peters & Co''. Most of the technical development of Siepmann can be credited to him as he began to develop and patent his inventions in the field of
Ventile Ventile, is a registered trademark used to brand a special high-quality woven cotton fabric first developed by scientists at the Shirley Institute in Manchester, England. Originally created to overcome a shortage of flax used for fire hoses and wa ...
s and fixtures on an international level. This success is still a key element for the company up to this day and his products are used globally. During his tenure in the management of Siepmann he also became involved in various board of directors as well as advisory board roles such as with
Commerzbank Commerzbank AG () is a major German bank operating as a universal bank, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. In the 2019 financial year, the bank was the second largest in Germany by the total value of its balance sheet. Founded in 1870 in Hambur ...
, one of the major banking corporations in Germany as well as the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA). Due to the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
the company struggled and had to reduce staffing from 400 (1927) to 140 (1932), only in 1933 the company became a benefactor of the growing
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, which needed suppliers for armament orders. Following those economical impacts they grew back very rapidly increasing staff from 143 (1932) to 312 (April 1934). Since 1937 the Siepmann company was the second largest drop forge factory in Germany and one of the most modern in entire Europe. There were 2,000–3,000 employees within the Siepmann companies. Since 1938, the company has been known as ''Siepmann-Werke, Inh. Hugo und Emil Siepmann & Söhne OHG (en. Siepmann-Works, Prop. Hugo and Emil Siepmann & Sons)''. In the 1940s it became a stock corporation, but was later turned back into a ''GmbH & Co KG''. In 1946, they formed the subsidiary ''PERSTA Steel Fixtures GmbH & Co KG'' and the third generation entered management of the company. In the course of his work in management, he developed numerous
international patents The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970. It provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed u ...
for applications (
Valve A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fittings ...
s, housings and fittings). The market entry to North America followed the successful development of new types of oil fittings for
mineral oil Mineral oil is any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of higher alkanes from a mineral source, particularly a distillate of petroleum, as distinct from usually edible vegetable oils. The name 'mineral oil' by itself is imprecise, ...
companies, primarily in the US and Canada. Under the leadership of his son-in-law, Georg König, who was then the sales manager at PERSTA, Siepmann set up a branch in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
to sell the valves, the now defunct ''Forged Steel Valve Limited''. His brother Alfred graduated from
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
with a degree in business administration. Siepmann's cousin, Ernst Siepmann, a son of Emil Siepmann was a fellow student of Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, industrialist and main heir to
Krupp The Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, is notable for its production of steel, artillery, ammunition and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG (Friedrich Krup ...
, which ultimately became a member of the supervisory board of
Siepmann The Siepmann family () is an over 200-year-old entrepreneurial dynasty originally from Hagen notable for their activities in the North Rhine-Westphalian coal, steel, ammunition, armaments industry as well as important supplier to the automotive, ...
. After the death of his elder brother in 1974, Siepmann acquired the majority of the Siepmann concern, and became sole proprietor. He handed over the company to his youngest son, Walter Siepmann, Jr. (1943-2021), gradually since 1969.


Politics

Siepmann was elected to serve as councillor of Belecke (today a part of Warstein) in 1940. He was an active member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).


Private

In 1933 Siepmann married Johanna Luise (née Trebs), known as Hannaliese. She was an educated concert pianist. She hails from on her paternal side from a doctors' family from
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximate ...
on her maternal side from a merchant family from Korbach (Hesse). Her maternal grandfather Heinrich Wilke gained substantial wealth through mining and merchant activities in German South West Africa and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. The couple had four children; * Dietrich ''Dieter'' (January 3, 1934 - January 15, 1960), died aged 26 from a
brain tumor A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. There are two main types of tumors: malignant tumors and benign (non-cancerous) tumors. These can be further classified as primary tumors, which start within the brain, and seconda ...
* Karin (born 1936), firstly married to Georg Koenig (died 2019), secondly to Herbert Lehmler, an attorney; four children. * Verena (born 1939), married to Eugene H. Vogt (1931-1985); two children * Walter, Jr. (July 29, 1943 - March 18, 2021), engineer and main heir to the Siepmann concern; married to Hannelore "Anne" Franke (1945-2024); three children In 1938/39 Siepmann acquired the local hill ''Külbe'' from the
Province of Westphalia The Province of Westphalia () was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1815 to 1946. In turn, Prussia was the largest component state of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, of the Weimar Republic and from 1918 ...
respectively the local parish in Belecke. The main house ''Haus Möhnethal'' or according to other references also called ''Villa Siepmann'' has been his main residence since 1939, his youngest two children being born there. Siepmann also owned real estate in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, Bavaria.


Literature

* Dr Mechthild Barthel-Kranzbühler; ''Ein Schmied versteht sich gut aufs Schweissen: 50 Jahre im Gesenk schmieden und schweissen'' In: ''Das Westfälische Sauerland'', Belecke/Möhne 1976 (in German) * Dr Felix Rexhausen;
Mit dem Blasrohr leben
' In:
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
; February 9, 1965 (in German) * Hermann August Ludwig Degener, Walter Habel
Siepmann, Walter
In: The German Who is Who?, 1970


References


External links


Siepmann Group

PERSTA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siepmann, Walter 1902 births 1985 deaths German mechanical engineers German industrialists 20th-century German inventors Businesspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia German steel industry businesspeople Commerzbank