Walter Schulz (philosopher)
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Walter Schulz (18 November 1912, in Gnadenfeld/
Oberschlesien Upper Silesia ( pl, Górny Śląsk; szl, Gůrny Ślůnsk, Gōrny Ślōnsk; cs, Horní Slezsko; german: Oberschlesien; Silesian German: ; la, Silesia Superior) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located ...
– 12 June 2000, in
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in thr ...
) was a German philosopher. Schulz studied
classical philology Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
, philosophy and
protestant theology Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
at the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
,
University of Breslau A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
and
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 Decemb ...
. After being seriously wounded as a soldier in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Schulz took his doctorate in 1944 with
Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 ''magnum opus'', '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''), on hermeneutics. Life Family an ...
in Leipzig, and
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1950 in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
. Schulz was appointed a professor at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
in 1955. Offered the chair of
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centur ...
at
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
in 1958, he refused. Until his retirement in 1978, he was one of the Tübingen scholars with the largest audience.


Publications (in German)

* ''Die Vollendung des Deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellings'' (1955) * ''Der Gott der neuzeitlichen Metaphysik'' (1957) * ''
Wittgenstein Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrians, Austrian-British people, British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy o ...
. Die Negation der Philosophie'' (1967) * '' Philosophie in der veränderten Welt'' (1972) * ''Ich und Welt'' (1979) * ''Metaphysik des Schwebens'' (1985) * ''Grundprobleme der Ethik'' (1989) * ''Subjektivität im nachmetaphysischen Zeitalter'' (1992) * ''Der gebrochene Weltbezug'' (1994)


Further reading

* Renate Breuninger: Die Philosophie der Subjektivität im Zeitalter der Wissenschaften. Zum Denken von Walter Schulz. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2004, (). * Renate Breuninger, Werner Raupp: Schulz, Walter. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, (), S. 717 (Digitalisat). * Renate Breuninger, Werner Raupp: Schulz, Walter. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 21, Bautz, Nordhausen 2003, (), Sp. 1405–1427. * Renate Breuninger, Werner Raupp: Schulz, Walter. – In: Baden-Württembergische Biographien, Bd. 5, Stuttgart 2013, Sp. 398–400. {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Walter 20th-century German philosophers People from Kędzierzyn-Koźle County 1912 births 2000 deaths University of Marburg alumni University of Breslau alumni Leipzig University alumni German military personnel of World War II Academic staff of the University of Tübingen Heidegger scholars People from the Province of Silesia 20th-century German historians