Walter Röhrl (; born 7 March 1947) is a German
rally
Rally or rallye may refer to:
Gatherings
* Demonstration (political), a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade
* Pep rally, an event held at a United States school or college sporting event
Spor ...
and
auto racing
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primaril ...
driver, with victories for
Fiat
Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
,
Opel
Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA ...
,
Lancia and
Audi
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
as well as
Porsche,
Ford and
BMW. Röhrl has scored 14 victories over his career, with his notable achievements including winning the
World Rally Championship
The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is the highest level of global competition in the motorsport discipline of rallying, owned and governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, FIA. There are separate championships ...
twice: in 1980 in a Fiat Abarth and in 1982 while driving for Opel. He has also competed in other forms of motorsport, such as endurance racing, winning in the GTP +3.0 class in the
24 Hours of Le Mans
The 24 Hours of Le Mans (french: link=no, 24 Heures du Mans) is an endurance-focused sports car race held annually near the town of Le Mans, France. It is the world's oldest active endurance racing event. Unlike fixed-distance races whose w ...
in 1981 with the Porsche System team. Röhrl also set the
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb record in 1987 driving an
Audi Sport Quattro S1 E2. He is often regarded as one of the greatest rally drivers of all time.
Career
Röhrl grew up as the youngest of three children of a stonemason in Regensburg, Bavaria, near
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. His parents separated when he was ten years old. From then on he lived with his mother. After leaving school he completed a commercial education at Bishop's Ordinariate Regensburg. At the age of 16, Röhrl began working for the commercial director of a company that legally represented the
Bishop of Regensburg along with six further Bishops in
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
, and skied in his spare time. In time he became a qualified ski instructor and a keen driver, and became the chauffeur to the commercial director, covering up to 120,000 kilometres annually. Some unqualified reports have stated he was once the Bishop's own driver, but this has been acknowledged as untrue. Having also now been active in sports like
skiing
Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee ...
, Röhrl was invited to drive his first rally in 1968.
Röhrl was a
World Rally Championship
The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is the highest level of global competition in the motorsport discipline of rallying, owned and governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, FIA. There are separate championships ...
favourite throughout the 1970s and 1980s, winning the
Monte Carlo Rally four times with four different marques. His co-driver for many years was
Christian Geistdörfer. His
Fiat 131 Abarth carried him to the
1980 title, clinched with his victory in that year's
San Remo rally, but it was arguably his equivalent success in
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
that impressed most of all, with Röhrl fending off audacious four-wheel drive opposition, led by
Audi
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
's resurgent
Michèle Mouton, to take the title, by virtue of consistency, in his increasingly outmoded rear-drive
Opel Ascona 400. It was also during this time that he won the
African Rally Championship, in 1982. However, shortly after winning the championship he was fired from the team by team manager
Tony Fall because he disliked competing in the RAC rally (the rally he had little success in). Röhrl had already had severe arguments with Tony Fall about publicity activities for the team sponsor, tobacco company
Rothmans. Röhrl, as a strict nonsmoker, simply refused to do any filming for Rothmans publicity spots, claiming that he had been hired as a driver, not an actor, and that he could not see any sense in promoting tobacco as a nonsmoker anyway.
In
1983, he joined
Lancia to pilot the new, rear-wheel drive
Lancia 037, before finally changing his machinery, in
1984, to the four-wheel drive
Audi Quattro, an automobile actually produced in his home state of
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
.
In 1987 Röhrl set up a new record in the
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb for being the first driver to cover the 12.42 miles (19.99 km) long mountain track to the
Pikes Peak in less than 11 minutes. In his 600 hp (440 kW)
Audi Sport Quattro S1 E2 he did the famed American hillclimb in 10 minutes and 47.850 seconds to reach Pikes Peak on the road which at that time was mainly covered with gravel.
Despite being selective in his choice of top-level events (he declined to do the famed
1000 Lakes Rally in Finland due to his dislike of jumps and cars getting airborne), he did the RAC Rally in Britain only once more after 1979 and he only did the
Swedish Rally twice, despite finishing third in 1982) albeit during a time when this was a less unusual occurrence for top-line drivers in the championship, Röhrl still scored 14 WRC victories in his career.
Röhrl was also successful in road racing events, and was called "Genius on Wheels" by
Niki Lauda. In the 1992
24 Hours Nürburgring race which saw fog and heavy rain in the night, he hardly slowed down, anticipating the corners by timing. The race was nevertheless interrupted for hours.
In Italy, he was elected "Rallye driver of the century". In France he was elected "Rallye driver of the millennium" in November 2000. A jury out of 100 worldwide motorsports experts meeting in Italy elected him "Best Rallye driver ever".
In recent years, he has been retained as the senior test driver for Porsche road cars, famously setting quick laptimes for them testing round the famous
Nürburgring Nordschleife, for example with the
Porsche Carrera GT.
Röhrl was expected to make his competitive return to the Nürburgring 24 hour race in 2010 at the wheel of a
Porsche 911 GT3 RS. However, he was forced to withdraw from the event due to a back injury. It was to be his first 24-hour race in 17 years, since his last start in 1993. In 2011, Röhrl was inducted into the
Rally Hall of Fame along with
Hannu Mikkola and in July 2016 was inducted into
Germany's Sports Hall of Fame.
Complete WRC results
WRC victories
24 Hours of Le Mans results
References
External links
Webpage from Walter RöhrlWalter Röhrl at rallybase.nl
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rohrl, Walter
1947 births
Living people
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters drivers
European Rally Championship drivers
German rally drivers
Sportspeople from Regensburg
Porsche Supercup drivers
Trans-Am Series drivers
World Rally Champions
World Rally Championship drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
Racing drivers from Bavaria
Porsche Motorsports drivers
Audi Sport drivers