Walter Redinger
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Walter Redinger (January06, 1940June17, 2014) was a Canadian sculptor, best known for large-cast fiberglass works that resemble fleshy shapes. He was one of the earliest sculptors in Canada to use fiberglass.


Career

Redinger grew up on a tobacco farm in West Lorne, near
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
. After attending Beal Technical School, in London, Ontario to study art (1957-1958), he went to the Minsinger School of Art, in
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(1958), and then the
Ontario College of Art Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD, is a public art university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's main campus is spread throughout several buildings and facilities within do ...
, in Toronto (1958-1960), studying with
Jock Macdonald James Williamson Galloway Macdonald (31 May 1897 – 3 December 1960), commonly known in his professional life as Jock Macdonald, was a member of Painters Eleven (Painters 11, or P11), whose goal was to promote abstract art in Canada. Macdo ...
, whom he remembered especially After dropping out of art school, he returned to West Lorne to work and build his studio in the company of Ed Zelenak who had studied with him in London and Detroit. In West Lorne, he experimented with sculpture and in 1963, began using fiberglass. Reidinger had his first solo exhibition of the dozen or so figurative pieces he had made at West Lorne at the
Isaacs Gallery Avrom Isaacs, D.F.A. (March 19, 1926 – January 15, 2016) was a Canadian art dealer. Career Avrom Isaacovitch, known as Av Isaacs, was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and moved to Toronto with his family in 1941. Isaacs graduated with a bachelo ...
in Toronto in 1963. In 1968, he showed again in a solo exhibition at the Isaacs Gallery. By now, his work resembled the fleshy parts of the body, abstracted, which a critic traced to
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Moore produced ...
's sensibility and organic forms, especially Moore`s work after 1962. Redinger`s third solo show at the Isaacs in 1970, "Organic Engine Combine", showed, he believed, the impact of the automobile on man. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Redinger was one of Canada`s most prominent and internationally known artists. In the mid-1990s and until close to his death, Redinger produced a large body of innovative work. Redinger divided his 50-year career as a sculptor into different and sometimes disparate phases from organic fibreglass sculptures, single, then after 1968, in groups, to what he termed ''Skeletals'', and sculpture that might be suspended rather than earth-borne. Of particular importance was Redinger's organic sculpture period of 1965-1972. ''Xabis'' (1972), a six-unit sculpture was sited at the Court House in London, Ontario. ''Caucasian Totems'' (1972), a six-unit work, was exhibited along with ''Klonos'', which was purchased by the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
, at the ''Venice Biennial'' in 1972. His exhibition in Venice (along with
Gershon Iskowitz Gershon Iskowitz (1919 – January 26, 1988) was a Canadian artist of Jewish background originally from Poland. Iskowitz was a Holocaust survivor of the Kielce Ghetto, who was liberated at Buchenwald. The circumstances of his early life—the ...
) sealed his reputation. By 1974, Redinger created his Industrial Totem Sets "1929-1986 Landscape", which he once described as large mechanical chess sets, and in 1978, striped land formations in black and white, which had an exotic zebra-like effect. Redinger received critical attention in 2007 for his 42-foot long ''Ghost Ship'' (1990-2006), considered by many his masterpiece. It was shown in the show ''Walter Redinger: Return to the Void'', curated by David Liss for the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art in Toronto, and in 2008, in
Museum London Museum London is an art and history museum located in London, Ontario, Canada. It is located near the forks of the Thames River. It started its operations in 1940 with London Public Library and amalgamated with London Regional Art Gallery and Lon ...
. ''Canadian Art'' magazine suggested ''Ghost Ship'' was an abstract expression of certain spiritual states. Considering Redinger`s career over 40 years, it called Redinger`s work in all mediums (Redinger did paintings and prints too) intensely eccentric and Redinger himself a maker of odd forms. Redinger`s work is in public collections such as the National Gallery of Canada, the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
, and Museum London which owns over 50 of his works, one of which, "Two Units", is found in front of the museum. Western University's McIntosh Gallery has seven of Redinger's works, the largest of which, "Adhesion Wall" (1968), is installed on the first floor of Weldon library. Other commissioned works can be seen at The Art Gallery of St. Thomas-Elgin, Concordia University in Montreal; Confederation Park, Gananoque; Gairloch Gardens, Oakville; the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
; the
National Parks Commission The Countryside Commission (formally the Countryside Commission for England and Wales, then the Countryside Commission for England) was a statutory body in England and Wales, and later in England only. Its forerunner, the National Parks Commissio ...
, Ottawa; and at the Het National Ballet in the Netherlands.


Awards

* 1975 Canada Council’s
Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award The Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award is a monetary award given since 1971 by the Canada Council for the Arts to Canadian artists judged to be outstanding in their mid-careers. Since 2005, the award is given to one recipient in each of the followi ...


Personal life

Walter Redinger played the guitar and formed The Walter Band which played at exhibitions. In 1996, he was diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
. He died of Parkinson's disease June 17, 2014 in Dutton, Ontario.


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Redinger, Walter 1940 births 2014 deaths 20th-century Canadian sculptors People from Elgin County Neurological disease deaths in Ontario Deaths from Parkinson's disease in Canada OCAD University alumni Canadian male sculptors Artists from Ontario Canadian abstract artists 20th-century Canadian male artists Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts