Walter Launt Palmer (August 1, 1854 – April 16, 1932) was an
American Impressionist
American Impressionism was a style of painting related to European Impressionism and practiced by American artists in the United States from the mid-nineteenth century through the beginning of the twentieth. The style is characterized by loose b ...
painter. Palmer's father
Erastus Dow Palmer
Erastus Dow Palmer (April 2, 1817March 9, 1904) was an American sculptor.
Life
Palmer was born in Pompey, New York. He was the second of nine children. He showed early artistic promise, and pursued his father's trade of carpentry. Palmer married ...
was a prominent sculptor, and the family residence was frequented by his father's friends, notably
Frederic Edwin Church
Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters, best known for painting large landscapes, ...
. Palmer began his formal artistic training under portrait painter
Charles Loring Elliott
Charles Loring Elliott (1812–1868) was an American painter known for his portraits. He was active in central New York for 10 years as a young man, then in 1845 moved to New York City to pursue his career. He was elected to the National Academy ...
, but it was Church, the period's premier landscape artist, who later tutored the young Palmer in landscape painting.
In 1873, Palmer made one of many trips abroad in order to work with
Carolus-Duran
Charles Auguste Émile Durand, known as Carolus-Duran (Lille 4 July 1837 – 17 February 1917 Paris), was a French painter and art instructor.
He is noted for his stylish depictions of members of high society in Third Republic France.
Biograph ...
. It was at this time that he met one of Carolus-Duran's other young students,
John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
. The artist continued to take frequent and lengthy trips to Europe, and acquired a growing interest in French Impressionism as well as an enduring attraction to Venetian subjects.
When Palmer returned to the United States, he spent most of his time in Albany, where artists like
William
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
and
James Hart,
Homer Dodge Martin
Homer Dodge Martin (October 28, 1836 – February 12, 1897) was an American artist, particularly known for his landscape paintings. Examples of Martin's work are in many important American museums.
Biography
Martin was born in Albany, New York o ...
, and
Edward Gay also painted. Here, Palmer began painting building interiors, his first significant series of work.
He also spent some time working out of New York City at the
Tenth Street Studio Building
The Tenth Street Studio Building, constructed in New York City in 1857, was the first modern facility designed solely to serve the needs of artists. It became the center of the New York art world for the remainder of the 19th century.
Situated at ...
.
Palmer's most notable works are winter landscape scenes, a tradition he continued from the mid-1880s to the end of his life. For these accomplishments he has been called the "painter of the American winter."
Exhibitions featuring Palmer's work have included Hawthorne Fine Art's ''A Perfect Solitude: The Art of Walter Launt Palmer (1854–1932)'' (December 12, 2006 – February 10, 2007) and the
Albany Institute of History & Art
The Albany Institute of History & Art (AIHA) is a museum in Albany, New York, United States, "dedicated to collecting, preserving, interpreting and promoting interest in the history, art, and culture of Albany and the Upper Hudson Valley region". ...
's ''Walter Launt Palmer: Painting the Moment'' (March 28 - August 16, 2015).
Exhibitions
Palmer works were exhibited in group shows and solo exhibitions throughout his career. Many of his works are collectable and can be found in museums and private collections worldwide.
*
Universelle Exposition, Paris, 1900
*
Corcoran Gallery of Art
The Corcoran Gallery of Art was an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, that is now the location of the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University.
Overview
The Corcoran School of the Arts & Design ...
, Washington, D.C., 1908, 1910, 1912
*
Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1906
Prizes
* Second
Hallgarten Prize
The Julius Hallgarten Prizes (defunct) were a trio of prestigious art prizes awarded by the National Academy of Design
The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samue ...
for ''January'', National Academy of Design, 1887.
* First Prize,
Columbian World Fair, Chicago, 1893.
* Gold Medal,
Philadelphia Art Club
The Art Club of Philadelphia, often called the Philadelphia Art Club, was a club in Philadelphia, founded on February 7, 1887, to advance the arts. , 1894.
* Gold Medal,
Boston Art Club
The Boston Art Club, Boston, Massachusetts, serves to help its members, as well as non-members, to access the world of fine art. It currently has more than 250 members.
History
The Boston Art Club was first conceived in Boston in 1854 with the co ...
, 1895.
* W.T. Evans Prize,
American Watercolor Society
The American Watercolor Society, founded in 1866, is a nonprofit membership organization devoted to the advancement of watercolor painting in the United States.
Qualifications
AWS judges the work of a painter before granting admission to the soc ...
, 1895.
* Silver Medal,
Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901.
* Silver Medal, St. Louis Exposition.
* Silver Medal, Philadelphia Art Club, 1907.
* Bronze Medal, St. Louis Exposition.
* Butler Prize,
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
, 1919.
* Elected into the
National Academy of Design
The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the fin ...
, 1887.
Gallery
File:Moonrise Over a Snowy Landscape, Late 19th century.png, ''Moonrise Over a Snowy Landscape'', late 19th Century watercolor, gouache, and crayon on paper laid down on board.
File:Autumn Moonrise, ca. 1910.png, ''Autumn Moonrise'', ca. 1910, Oil on canvas.
References
External links
Artwork by Walter Launt Palmer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Walter Launt
1854 births
1932 deaths
20th-century American painters
19th-century American painters
19th-century American male artists
American male painters
Artists from Albany, New York
Orientalist painters
World's Columbian Exposition
20th-century American male artists