Walter Kutschera
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Walter Kutschera (born 1939) is an Austrian
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
.


Biography

Kutschera was born in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
in 1939. In 1965 he got his Ph.D. in experimental physics from the Austrian
University of Graz The University of Graz (german: link=no, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, ), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. History The univers ...
. Starting from next year and for the whole 27 after, he was working in different institutions researching
nuclear physics Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
, majority of which had to do with tandem accelerators. In 1978 he taught Experimental physics at
University of Tokyo , abbreviated as or UTokyo, is a public research university located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1877, the university was the first Imperial University and is currently a Top Type university of the Top Global University Project b ...
in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
, Japan for one year, followed by 14 years of work at Argonne National Laboratory in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. In 1980 he focused his research on the study of ''isotope language''. He became Senior Scientist in 1986, in the end of his teachings in Illinois. Later, he worked at
Weizmann Institute of Science The Weizmann Institute of Science ( he, מכון ויצמן למדע ''Machon Vaitzman LeMada'') is a public research university in Rehovot, Israel, established in 1934, 14 years before the State of Israel. It differs from other Israeli unive ...
in Rehovot, and accepted an invitation to
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
for one year, where he taught at Racah Institute of Physics, a division of the
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
. From 1993 to 2007 he worked as Professor of Physics at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
and was a head of Isotope Research and Nuclear Physics. He founded
Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator The Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator, VERA, is a particle accelerator. It is operated by the University of Vienna and is dedicated to Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). It started operation in 1995. The system is a 3-MV Pelletron type ...
, a universal facility which operates since 1996 and is a part of
Accelerator mass spectrometry Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a form of mass spectrometry that accelerates ions to extraordinarily high kinetic energies before mass analysis. The special strength of AMS among the mass spectrometric methods is its power to separate a r ...
. The construction was based on 3-MV model of
pelletron A Pelletron is a type of electrostatic generator, structurally similar to a Van de Graaff generator. Pelletrons have been built in many sizes, from small units producing voltages up to 500 kilovolts (kV) and beam energies up to 1 megaelectronvolt ...
tandem accelerator, which was one of his key interests. In 1999 he became the president of the
Austrian Physical Society The Austrian Physical Society (german: Österreichische Physikalische Gesellschaft) is the national physical society of Austria. History Until 1938, Austrian physicists were part of the German Physical Society. On 13 December 1950, it was decide ...
, but had it only for one year. Four years later he became the Dean of
Faculty of Physics Faculty may refer to: * Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States) * Faculty (instrument), an instrument or warra ...
in University of Vienna, and 2 years later became its Vice-Dean. The same year he was awarded with a
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (german: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the A ...
. In 2008 he was promoted to
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of Physics. In 2010 he was awarded by Austrian Academy of Sciences with an Erwin Schrödinger Prize, and a year later he became a Fellow of the American Association award for the Advancement of Science. Besides physics, his other researched include works in
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
,
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
, atmospheric science, atomic and
molecular physics Molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules and molecular dynamics. The field overlaps significantly with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry. It is often considered as a sub-field of atomic, m ...
,
biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine)
, environmental physics, forensic medicine,
Egyptology Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , ''-logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious p ...
,
geochronology Geochronology is the science of determining the age of rocks, fossils, and sediments using signatures inherent in the rocks themselves. Absolute geochronology can be accomplished through radioactive isotopes, whereas relative geochronology is ...
, geomorphology,
geophysics Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' so ...
,
glaciology Glaciology (; ) is the scientific study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice. Glaciology is an interdisciplinary Earth science that integrates geophysics, geology, physical geography, geomorphology, c ...
, groundwater dating,
nuclear astrophysics Nuclear astrophysics is an interdisciplinary part of both nuclear physics and astrophysics, involving close collaboration among researchers in various subfields of each of these fields. This includes, notably, nuclear reactions and their rates as ...
,
nuclear physics Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
, oceanography, and
paleoclimatology Paleoclimatology (American and British English spelling differences, British spelling, palaeoclimatology) is the study of climates for which direct measurements were not taken. As instrumental records only span a tiny part of Earth's history, the ...
.


Works

Starting from 2004 he has written three works and was a co-author of many others: Author: * 2004 — ''Tracing Noble Gas Radionuclides in the Environment'' *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
— ''A homage to ECAART-9 and Florence'' * 2010 — ''AMS and Climate Change'' Co-author: * 2004 — ''VERA, an AMS Facility for "all" Isotopes'' *2004 — ''Direct Dating of Early Upper Palaeolithic Human Remains from Mladec'' * 2005 — ''Progress in isotope analysis at ultra-trace level by AMS'' *2005 — ''AMS Radiocarbon Dating of Bone Samples from the Xinzhai Site in China'' *2005 — ''Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for Long-Lived Molecular Hydrogen Anions H2 and D2'' * 2006 — ''Radiocarbon Determination of Particulate Organic Carbon in Non-Temperated, Alpine Glacier Ice'' *2006 — ''Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age'' * 2007 — ''Exotic Negative Molecules in AMS'' *2007 — ''Radiocarbon Dating of the Peruvian Chachapoya/Inca Site at the Laguna de los Condores'' *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
— ''PIXE measurements of renaissance silverpoint drawings at VERA'' * 2009 — ''Dating the Santorini/Thera Eruption by Radiocarbon: Further Discussion (AD 2006-2007)'' * 2010 — ''Search for a Superheavy Nuclide with A=292 and Neutron-Deficient Thorium Isotopes in Natural Thorianite'' * 2011 — ''Upper Limits for the Existence of Long-Lived Isotopes of Roentgenium in Natural Gold'' *2011 — ''Ultrasensitive Search for Long-Lived Superheavy Nuclides in the Mass Range A = 288 to A = 300 in Natural Pt, Pb, and Bi'' *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
— ''The Age of Olfactory Bulb Neurons in Humans''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kutschera, Walter 1939 births Austrian physicists Living people Experimental physicists University of Graz alumni