Walter J. Hood (born 1958, Charlotte, NC) is an American professor and former chair of landscape architecture at the

University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...

, and principal of Hood Design Studio in

Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...

. In 2019, Hood was awarded the MacArthur Fellowship, known as the "

Genius Grant The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 ind ...

Career

Hood has worked in a variety of settings including

architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...

landscape architecture Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...

, art, community and urban design, and planning and research.

Early life

Hood grew up in

Charlotte Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Meckl ...

North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...

, and has spent more than 20 years living and working in

Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

. He draws on his strong connection to the black community in his work. He has chosen to work almost exclusively in the public realm and urban environments. He went to school at North Carolina A&T State University, receiving a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture in 1981. He has received both his Master of Architecture and Master of Landscape Architecture from the

in 1989. He also received his Master of Fine Arts from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2013 in studio arts and sculpture, exploring the role of sculpture and urbanism.

Career

Hood established ''Hood Design Studio'' in Oakland, California in 1992. Hood's work spans the range from local, community-based projects—such a
Splash Pad Park
a converted traffic island alongside Interstate 580 in Oakland, California—to large-scale garden designs like the grounds for the new

M. H. de Young Museum The de Young Museum, formally the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, is a fine arts museum located in San Francisco, California. Located in Golden Gate Park, it is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, along with the California Pala ...

in San Francisco with Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron (2005). Hood's public spaces embrace the essence of urban environments and for their links to urban redevelopment and neighborhood revitalization. He is currently designing the landscape for the Autry National Center Southwest Museum in

Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...

, designing an archeological garden within the context of the South Lawn Project at the

University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...

, and developing a set of monuments and markers for a six-mile waterfront trail in Oakland, CA. Hood's published monographs ''Urban Diaries'' (Spacemaker Press, 1997) and ''Blues & Jazz Landscape Improvisations'' (Poltroon Press, 1993) illustrate his approach to the design of urban landscapes. These works won an ASLA Research award in 1996. His essay "Macon Memories" is included in ''Sites of Memory: Perspectives on Architecture and Race'' (Princeton Architectural Press, 2001). Hood has been praised as a "community whisperer," creating spaces that have elements the residents want before they even know it: "Through his work as an urbanist, Hood has integrated architectural features such as playgrounds, plazas and squares into city sites whose pasts are vibrant but forgotten. By reflecting the shifting cultural composition and respecting the evolving nature of neighborhoods throughout San Francisco and Oakland, he has created an oasis in these areas, and through his close involvement with the local communities, he developed tailored solutions for Bay Area based parks while retaining a cohesive artistic vision. Near Chinatown in Oakland, he created a communal square for women's tai chi practice while adults and children gather year round to take advantage of their newly revived local park." He was the winner in 2010 of an international design competition to design the Solar Strand, a quarter-mile long solar-panel array, financed by the

New York Power Authority The New York Power Authority (NYPA), officially the Power Authority of the State of New York, is a New York State public-benefit corporation. It is the largest state public power utility in the United States. NYPA provides some of the lowest-co ...

, on the University at Buffalo's North Campus. In 2013, Hood served as one of six selection committee members for the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence. In 2014, Hood was commissioned by the Metro Nashville Arts Commission to create ''Witness Walls'', a commemorative sculpture celebrating Nashville's civil rights history during the 1950s and 1960s. A public dedication event for the project, Nashville's first civil-rights inspired public art, was held April 21, 2017.

Awards and recognition

In 1997, Hood was a fellow at the American Academy in Rome in Landscape Architecture. His work was featured in the 2006 exhibit "The Good Life: New Public Spaces for Recreation," at the Van Alen Institute in New York. Hood was the 2009 recipient of the prestigious Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award for Landscape Design and has exhibited and lectured on his professional projects and theoretical works nationally and abroad. In 2018, The USC School of Architecture's American Academy in China (AAC) selected Hood as that year's research fellow. Hood is to design an installation to be executed using only local artisans and materials in Shanghai and Los Angeles; he will also give lectures in both cities.

Projects

*EPACenter Arts site design, East Palo Alto, CA, ongoing *Witness Walls, public art installation, Nashville, TN, 2017 * International African American Museum Landscape Design, Charleston, SC, 2013–present * Foster Homestead and Burial Ground, South Lawn,

, Charlottesville VA, 2008 *Coleman Ave Gateway,

San Jose International Airport Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport , commonly known simply as San Jose International Airport, is a city-owned public airport in San Jose, California, United States. It is named after San Jose native Norman Mineta, former United Sta ...

, San Jose Public Art Program, 2007 *West Oakland Historic Train Depot Plaza, Oakland CA, 2008 *Phillip Lifeways Plan, Charleston, SC, Spoleto Art Program, 2006 * Autry National Center Southwest Museum Landscape, Los Angeles CA, 2008 *East Bay Waterfront Trail, Oakland, California, with EDAW and Associates, City of Oakland, California, 2002- *

Landscape Design,

Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park, located in San Francisco, California, United States, is a large urban park consisting of of public grounds. It is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, which began in 1871 to oversee the development ...

, San Francisco, CA, with Herzog & de Meuron Architects, 2005 *Lion Creek Crossing Park, Oakland, CA, EBALC, 2006 *Macon Yards, Poplar Street, City of Macon, Georgia, 2005 *Abraham Lincoln Brigade Memorial, w/ Ann Chamberlain, Embarcadero, San Francisco CA, 2007 *Yerba Buena Lane, San Francisco, CA, with the Office of Cheryl Barton, 2005 *Splash Pad Park Renovation and Streetscape Improvement Project, City of Oakland, California 2004

Awards

* Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award, 2019 *MacArthur Fellowship: MacArthur Foundation, 2019 * American Academy of Arts and Letters: Arts and Letters Award in Architecture, 2017 * University at Buffalo School of Architecture and Planning: Dean's Medal, 2014 * Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum National Design Award for Landscape Design, 2009 *Virginia Key Beach Museum Competition, Miami Fl/1st Prize w/Huff and Gooden Architects 2005/Merit Award, ASLA, Northern Chapter *Oakland Waterfront 2005/Top Honor Award, Excellence on the Waterfront *Waterfront Center Award, Oakland Waterfront, October 2004/APWA 2004 Distinguished Project of the Year Award *Splash Pad Park/Mayor's Proclamation, "Walter Hood Day", Pioneering Achievements in Urban Landscape Design, City of Oakland, April 24, 2004/National Award of Honor American Society of Landscape Architecture, 2003 *Project: Baldwin Hills Master Plan 2001/Best of the Best, California Park and Recreation Society 2002 *Project: Lafayette Square Park/Merit Award, ASLA Southern California Chapter *Project: Baldwin Hills Master Plan 2001/Place Design Award, EDRA/Places, Third Annual Award 1999 *Project: Lafayette Square Park. Poplar Street Civic Design Competition, First Prize. Macon, Georgia. Jan. 1998 * Rome Prize in Landscape Architecture, The American Academy in Rome, 1996–1997. *"Urban Diaries" and "Jazz and Blues Landscape Improvisations," American Society of Landscape Architecture National Award of Merit: Research, 1994 *Mount Vernon Riverfront Plan, Community Development Award State of Washington, 1988 *Design Arts Competition, Merit Award, 1988 *University of California Arboretum at Davis/ASLA Certificate For Excellence in the study of Landscape Design, 1987 *Thomas Church Design Award for Excellence in Landscape Design/Department of Landscape Architecture at Berkeley, 1987

Publications

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Design Culture Now, National Design Triennial, Princeton Architectural Press, NY, 2000 * Everyday Urbanism, Urban Diaries: Improvisation in West Oakland, CA. Monacelli Press, Inc., 1999. ISBN

References

External links

Hood Design Studio

Walter J. Hood, UC Berkeley faculty
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hood, Walter J. 1958 births Living people African-American academics African-American activists 20th-century American architects American social activists Urban designers UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design faculty UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni 21st-century American architects 20th-century African-American artists 21st-century African-American artists