Walter Harding
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Walter Harding (1917–1996) was a distinguished professor of English at the
State University of New York at Geneseo The State University of New York College at Geneseo (SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo State College or, colloquially, "Geneseo") is a public liberal arts college in Geneseo, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. The colle ...
and internationally recognized scholar of the life and work of Henry David Thoreau. Harding was born in
Bridgewater, Massachusetts Bridgewater is a town located in Plymouth County, in the state of Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the town's population was 28,633. Bridgewater is located approximately south of Boston and approximately 35 miles east ...
, and received his B.S. from
Bridgewater State College Bridgewater State University is a public university with its main campus in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. It is the largest of nine state universities in Massachusetts. Including its off-campus sites in New Bedford, Attleboro, and Cape Cod, BSU h ...
in 1939, M.A. from the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sy ...
in 1947 and a Ph. D. from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in 1950.


Career

Harding spent most of his career at
SUNY Geneseo The State University of New York College at Geneseo (SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo State College or, colloquially, "Geneseo") is a public liberal arts college in Geneseo, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. The colle ...
, where he arrived in 1956, although he previously taught at the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United States, with highly selective ad ...
, Rutgers University, and the University of North Carolina. He served as the chair of Geneseo's English Department for six years and was awarded several of SUNY's highest honors. He became a University Professor in 1966 and Distinguished Professor in 1973. In 1983, one year after his retirement, he became the first SUNY faculty member to be granted an honorary doctorate from SUNY itself.


Scholarship

Harding authored more than twenty-five books and many articles on Thoreau and his circle. Harding's biography of Thoreau, ''The Days of Henry David Thoreau'', is considered a definitive study of Thoreau's life. Harding also edited an edition of Thoreau's ''Walden'' that restores Thoreau's sketches to the text and includes copious footnotes. Harding helped to found the
Thoreau Society Founded in 1941, the Thoreau Society is the oldest and largest organization dedicated to an American author. It is based in Concord, Massachusetts, United States, at the house where Henry David Thoreau was born in 1817. With members from all 50 ...
, serving as the society's first secretary. He also served as president of the group. During his career Harding amassed the largest and most comprehensive research collection of Thoreauviana. The extensive collection of more than 15,000 books, pamphlets, articles and other Thoreau memorabilia was donated to the Thoreau Society and is housed at the
Walden Woods Project The Walden Woods Project (WWP) is a nonprofit organization located in Lincoln, Massachusetts, devoted to the legacy of Henry David Thoreau and the preservation of Walden Woods, the forest around Walden Pond that spans Lincoln and Concord, Massachu ...
's Thoreau Institute Library in Lincoln, Massachusetts. The Milne Library at
SUNY Geneseo The State University of New York College at Geneseo (SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo State College or, colloquially, "Geneseo") is a public liberal arts college in Geneseo, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. The colle ...
also has copies of some items in the Harding collection.


Legacy

In addition to the research collection that bears his name, Harding's impact on Thoreau scholarship and SUNY Geneseo is registered in several ways. Harding's wife, Marjorie Brook Harding, endowed an annual lecture at SUNY Geneseo that bears his name. Each fall, the Walter Harding Lecture brings a distinguished scholar of American literature related to Thoreau and his circle of transcendentalists to the campus. In 2009, Mrs. Harding increased the annual lecture's endowment. Geneseo's English Department holds meetings, special events, and lectures in the Walter Harding Room of Welles Hall, and the department annually awards the Walter Harding American Studies Award to a graduating senior in the American studies program. After his death, a book of essays was published in his memory: Thoreau Among Others: Essays In Honor of Walter Harding.Departmental Awards, SUNY Geneseo Department of English. http://www.geneseo.edu/~english/?pg=awards.html


Walter Harding Lecturers

*2004: Joel Myerson Distinguished Professor of American Literature at University of South Carolina. "Not Instruction, But Provocation: Ralph Waldo Emerson on the Pursuit of Knowledge." *2005: Ronald A. Bosco, Distinguished University Professor of English and American Literature at
SUNY Albany The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a Public university, public research university with campuses in Albany, New York, Albany, Rensselaer, New York, Rensselae ...
. "I came near awakening this morning: The Days of Emerson and Thoreau at Walden." *2006: Ed Folsom, Carver Professor of American Literature at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
. "Walt Whitman's 1855 Leaves of Grass: Think Again." *2007: Betsy Erkkila, Henry Sanborn Noyes Professor of Literature at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
. "Romancing the Revolution: Jefferson's Declaration" *2008: Frances Smith Foster, Charles Howard Candler Professor of English and Women's Studies at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
. "'Freedom's Journal' and its Work; or Facts, Falsehoods and Common Sense." *2009:
Michael Warner Michael David Warner (born 1958) is an American literary critic, social theorist, and Seymour H. Knox Professor of English Literature and American Studies at Yale University. He also writes for ''Artforum'', ''The Nation'', '' The Advocate'', and ...
, Seymour H. Knox Professor of English, Professor of American Studies,
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
. "The Evangelical Black Atlantic." *2010:
Caleb Crain Caleb Crain is an American writer, who was a Lambda Literary Award nominee in the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction, Gay Fiction category at the 26th Lambda Literary Awards in 2014 for his debut novel ''Necessary Errors''. ...
, independent scholar, author of ''American Sympathy: Men, Friendship and Literature in the New Nation'', the novella ''Sweet Grafton'', and articles in
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
,
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper t ...
,
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
and
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
. "Melville's Secrets." *2011: Martha Nell Smith, Professor of English, Distinguished Scholar-Teacher,
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
. Executive Editor,
Dickinson Electronic Archives The ''Dickinson Electronic Archives'' (DEA) is a website devoted to the study of Emily Dickinson, her writing practices, writings directly influencing her work, and critical and creative writings generated by her work. The DEA is produced by th ...
. "Digital Forensics and Texting Emily Dickinson." * 2012: Megan Marshall, author of The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism and Margaret Fuller: A New American Life. * 2013: Laura Dassow Walls, William P. and Hazel B. White Professor of English at the University of Notre Dame.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harding, Walter 1917 births 1996 deaths American academics of English literature University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Rutgers University alumni Bridgewater State University alumni State University of New York at Geneseo faculty 20th-century American non-fiction writers