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Walter Francis Sullivan (June 10, 1928 – December 11, 2012) was an American
prelate A prelate () is a high-ranking member of the Christian clergy who is an ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin , the past participle of , which means 'carry before', 'be set above or over' or 'pref ...
of the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. He served as the eleventh bishop of the
Diocese of Richmond The Diocese of Richmond ( la, Diœcesis Richmondiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in the United States. Its current territory encompasses all of central and southern Virginia, Hampton Roads, ...
in Virginia from 1974 to 2003. Sullivan served as an auxiliary bishop of the same diocese from 1970 to 1974. From 2003 until his death, Sullivan resided in Saint Paul's Parish in
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, ...
and continued to be active in the diocese, assisting his successor Bishop
Francis X. DiLorenzo Francis Xavier DiLorenzo (April 15, 1942 – August 17, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 2004 until his death in 2017. Previously DiLorenzo was the fourt ...
.


Biography


Early life

Sullivan was born on June 10, 1928, in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
He attended St. Charles College and St. Mary's Seminary, both in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. Sullivan was ordained a priest by Bishop Bishop
Peter Leo Ireton Peter Leo Ireton (September 21, 1882 – April 27, 1958) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 1945 until his death in 1958. Biography Early life Ireton was born ...
for the Diocese of Richmond on May 9, 1953. He served as associate pastor at St. Andrew's Parish in
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke ( ) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 100,011, making it the 8th most populous city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the largest city in Virginia west of Richmond. It is lo ...
, and St. Mary's Parish in
Hampton, Virginia Hampton () is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 137,148. It is the List ...
. In 1960, he graduated the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
in Washington, D.C., with a degree in canon law. He became secretary of the diocesan Tribunal in May of that year.Sullivan was named chancellor of the diocese in February 1965 and rector of the cathedral in October 1967.


Auxiliary Bishop and Bishop of Richmond

On October 15, 1970,
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
appointed Sullivan as an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Richmond and
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Selsea. He was consecrated on December 1, 1970, by Bishop John Russell. On June 4, 1974, Paul VI appointed Sullivan as bishop of Richmond: he was installed on July 19, 1974. Sullivan served on the boards of the Center for Theology and Public Policy in Washington, D.C.; the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy in Richmond; the
Christian Children's Fund ChildFund, formerly known as Christian Children's Fund, is a child-focused international development organization that provides assistance to children facing poverty and other challenges in 24 countries, including the United States. ChildFund's h ...
in Richmond; the Catholic Committee of Appalachia; and numerous diocesan boards. He was a board member of the National Catholic Office for Persons with Disabilities and the
National Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
. In 1977, Sullivan established a joint Catholic and
Episcopalian Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the l ...
parish, Holy Apostles in
Virginia Beach, Virginia Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The population was 459,470 at the 2020 census. Although mostly suburban in character, it is the most populous city ...
. The church had separate altars for the two denominations. That same year, he established the diocesan Commission on Sexual Minorities to reach out to
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
Catholics. When the
Virginia Holocaust Museum The Virginia Holocaust Museum (VHM) is a public history museum located in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The museum is dedicated to depicting the Holocaust through the personal stories of its victims. History The VHM first opened in 1997, fou ...
in Richmond was being planned, he made a $50,000 personal donation to it. Sullivan served as bishop-president of Pax Christi USA, the national Catholic peace movement, from 1991 to 2001. He also served on the writing committee for the 10th anniversary statement of the
US Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
' peace pastoral, "The Harvest of Justice is Sown in Peace" (1993).


Retirement

Sullivan's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond was accepted on September 16, 2003, by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
. In 2012, despite being debilitated from inoperable
liver cancer Liver cancer (also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy) is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary (starts in liver) or secondary (meaning cancer which has spread from elsewhere to th ...
, Sullivan temporarily left the hospital for a prison visit. On the Sunday before he died, 400 serenaded him outside his house, singing his favorite hymn, "Sweet, Sweet Spirit." Walter Sullivan died on December 11, 2012, in Richmond at age 84.


Viewpoints


War

In March 2003, Sullivan criticized the
US invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
. He said that he regretted "that our nation's leaders have determined that war is necessary to resolve our differences with Iraq."


Capital punishment

In 2004, Sullivan made this statement about the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
:
"They send people to death because it is like a trophy to be exhibited: the more killed, the better it is. Elections are won this way in the United States."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sullivan, Walter Francis 1928 births 2012 deaths Roman Catholic bishops of Richmond Deaths from liver cancer St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni Catholic University of America alumni 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States