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Walter Farley (born Walter Lorimer Farley, 26 June 1915 – 16 October 1989) was an American author, primarily of horse stories for children. His first and most famous work was ''
The Black Stallion The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Shêtân, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a Sheikh's prized stallion a ...
'' (1941), the success of which led to many sequels over decades; the series has been continued since his death by his son Steven.


Life

Farley was the son of Walter Patrick Farley and Isabelle "Belle" L. (Vermilyea) Farley. His uncle was a professional horseman and taught him various methods of
horse training Horse training refers to a variety of practices that teach horses to perform certain behaviors when commanded to do so by humans. Horses are trained to be manageable by humans for everyday care as well as for equestrian activities from horse ra ...
and about the advantages or disadvantages of each method. Farley began to write ''The Black Stallion'' while he was a student at Brooklyn's
Erasmus Hall High School Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899–925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Ac ...
and
Mercersburg Academy Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent selective college-preparatory boarding & day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approximat ...
in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. He finished it and had it published in 1941 while still an undergraduate at
Columbia College of Columbia University Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded by the Church of England in 1754 as King' ...
, where he received a B.A. the same year. Most of the novel takes place in New York City, albeit one of its less developed areas:
Flushing Flushing may refer to: Places * Flushing, Cornwall, a village in the United Kingdom * Flushing, Queens, New York City ** Flushing Bay, a bay off the north shore of Queens ** Flushing Chinatown (法拉盛華埠), a community in Queens ** Flushing ...
, in the borough of
Queens Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
. The neighborhood is near the site of the
1939 World's Fair The 1939–40 New York World's Fair was a world's fair held at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York, United States. It was the second-most expensive American world's fair of all time, exceeded only by St. Louis's Louisiana Purcha ...
and the
Belmont Park Belmont Park is a major thoroughbred horse racing facility in the northeastern United States, located in Elmont, New York, just east of the New York City limits. It was opened on May 4, 1905. It is operated by the non-profit New York Racin ...
racetrack, an important venue for
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
. This area up to the end of World War II still supported agriculture, including cows, horses and
truck farming A market garden is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants. The diversity of crops grown on a small area of land, typically from under to so ...
. After the War, the land was sold and eventually high rise apartments were built. Farley and his wife, Rosemary, had four children—Pam, Alice, Steven and Tim—whom they raised on a farm in Pennsylvania and in a
beach house Beach House is an American musical duo formed in Baltimore, Maryland in 2004. The band consists of Victoria Legrand (vocals, keyboards) and Alex Scally (guitar, keyboard, backing vocals). Their self-titled debut album was released in 2006 to ...
in Florida. In 1989 Farley was honored by his hometown library in
Venice, Florida Venice is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The city includes what locals call "Venice Island", a portion of the mainland that is accessed via bridges over the artificially created Intracoastal Waterway. The city is located in Sou ...
, which established the Walter Farley Literary Landmark in its children's wing. Farley died of cancer in October 1989, shortly before the publication of ''The Young Black Stallion'', the twenty-first book in the series, and during production of the television series ''
The Adventures of the Black Stallion ''The Adventures of the Black Stallion'' is a drama television series that starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox, as a trainer and a teenaged horse racer and was loosely based on the book series by Walter Farley. The series originally ran on ...
''.


Bibliography


List of books in the Black Stallion series

*''
The Black Stallion The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Shêtân, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a Sheikh's prized stallion a ...
'' (1941) *''
The Black Stallion Returns ''The Black Stallion Returns'' is a 1983 film adaptation of the book of the same name by Walter Farley, and is a sequel to ''The Black Stallion''. It is the only film directed by Robert Dalva. It was produced by Francis Ford Coppola for MGM/UA En ...
'' (1945) *''
Son of the Black Stallion The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Shêtân, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arabian horse, Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a Sheikh's pri ...
'' (1947) *'' The Island Stallion'' (1948) *''The Black Stallion and Satan'' (1949) *''The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt'' (1950) *''The Island Stallion's Fury'' (1951) *''The Black Stallion's Filly'' (1952) *''The Black Stallion Revolts'' (1953) *''The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt'' (1954) *''The Island Stallion Races'' (1955) *''The Black Stallion's Courage'' (1956) *''The Black Stallion Mystery'' (1957) *''The Horse-Tamer'' (1958) *''The Black Stallion and Flame'' (1960) *''The Black Stallion Challenged'' (1964) *''The Black Stallion's Ghost'' (1969) *''The Black Stallion and the Girl'' (1971) *''The Black Stallion Legend'' (1983) *''The Young Black Stallion'' (1989)


Others

*''
Man o' War Man o' War (March 29, 1917 – November 1, 1947) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who is widely regarded as the greatest racehorse of all time. Several sports publications, including ''The Blood-Horse'', ''Sports Illustrated'', ESPN, and ...
'' *''Big Black Horse'' (young children's easy-reader version of ''The Black Stallion'') *''Little Black, A Pony'' *''Little Black Goes to the Circus'' (1963) Beginner Books Book Club Edition *''The Little Black Pony Races'' *''The Horse That Swam Away'' *''Great Dane Thor'' *''Walter Farley's How to Stay Out of Trouble with Your Horse: Some Basic Safety Rules to Help You Enjoy Riding'' (1981) (nonfiction)


References


External links


Finding aid to Walter Farley papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farley, Walter 1915 births 1989 deaths Writers from Syracuse, New York People from Berks County, Pennsylvania Columbia College (New York) alumni American children's writers