Walter F. Osborne
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Walter F. Osborne was an American journalist, hotel owner, and government official from
Gloucester, Massachusetts Gloucester () is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. It sits on Cape Ann and is a part of Massachusetts's North Shore. The population was 29,729 at the 2020 U.S. Census. An important center of the fishing industry and a ...
.


Early life

Osborne was born in Vermont. In 1886, he graduated from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
. While at Dartmouth, Osborne was a member of the Dartmouth Big Green baseball team.


Journalism

After college, Osborne went to work as a reporter for the ''
Springfield Republican ''The Republican'' is a newspaper based in Springfield, Massachusetts covering news in the Greater Springfield area, as well as national news and pieces from Boston, Worcester and northern Connecticut. It is owned by Newhouse Newspapers, a ...
''. In 1890 moved to Gloucester and became a
Cape Ann Cape Ann is a rocky peninsula in northeastern Massachusetts, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. It is about northeast of Boston and marks the northern limit of Massachusetts Bay. Cape Ann includes the city of Gloucester and the towns of ...
correspondent for the ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarded eight Pulit ...
''.


Hoteling

In 1893, Osborne acquired an interest in East Gloucester's Harbor View Hotel. In 1896 he was assaulted by a patron during a dispute over the guest's cousin's bill. Around 1903, he left the ''Herald'' to go into the hotel business full-time.


Politics

Osborne's first political involvement came as a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. Around 1896 he switched to the
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
. In 1899 he was elected to the Gloucester Republican Committee as a representative from Ward 1. He represented Ward 1 on the Gloucester Commons Council and was the president of that body in 1903.


Collector of Customs

In 1911, U.S. Representative
Augustus Peabody Gardner Augustus Peabody Gardner (November 5, 1865 – January 14, 1918) was an American military officer and Republican Party politician from Massachusetts. He represented the North Shore region in the Massachusetts Senate and United States House of Re ...
chose to base his recommendation for Collector of Customs for the Port of Gloucester on balloting in Gloucester. The incumbent collector William H. Jordan and Gloucester Republican City Committee Chairman Ralph W. Dennen both ran for the position. Osborne initially supported Jordan, as Osborne did not believe anyone was going challenge him, but switched his endorsement when Dennen entered the race. Jordan won the race handedly, however, there was ample evidence that many of the ballots turned in were filled out fraudulently. According to Gardner, the signatures on many of the ballots voting for Jordan were obvious imitations or bore absolutely no resemblance to the genuine signatures of the men who were propertied to have signed it. Some of the signatures even contained misspellings of the alleged voter's name or initials. A number of ballots also appeared to be written by the same hand. As a result of this fraud, Gardner refused to recommend Jordan. However, because he believed Jordan would still have won without the fraudulent ballots, he refused to recommend Dennen as well. Instead he recommended that Osborne be nominated for the position. Although he was not recommended by Gardner, Jordan went to Washington to make a case for his reappointment. After Jordan's presentation, President
William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
was torn between the two men. However, he chose to appoint Osborne based on the recommendation of
Treasury Secretary The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
Franklin MacVeagh. As Collector, Osborne oversaw a Customs district that included Gloucester, Rockport, Manachester, and
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...
. He supervised a staff of fifteen Customs employees and the use of the Customs yacht, ''Dreamer''. He received a salary of $300 a year, however various fees were estimated to put his pay between $4,000 and $5,000 a year. Osborne remained Collector until July 1, 1913, when all customs districts in Massachusetts were combined into one district and the position was eliminated.


Personal life and death

In 1895, Osborne married Harriet C. Brazier. In addition to their home in Gloucester, the Osbornes also had a winter home in
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
. Osborne died on October 8, 1918, due to complications from surgery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osborne, Walter F. 1918 deaths American hoteliers American male journalists Collectors of the Port of Gloucester Dartmouth Big Green baseball players Dartmouth College alumni Massachusetts Democrats Massachusetts Republicans Writers from Boston People from Gloucester, Massachusetts Businesspeople from Vermont Deaths from surgical complications