Walter Daniel Batley
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Walter Daniel Batley (1850 – 29 September 1936) was a
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
artist based in
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
. After receiving his art education, he painted some portraits but landscapes soon became his preferred subject. He exhibited at several venues in England and also in Paris. Batley regularly submitted work to the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, and he was a founding member of the Ipswich Fine Art Club. He enjoyed travelling and painting throughout England but
East Anglia East Anglia is an area in the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a people whose name originated in Anglia, in ...
remained his favourite locale. Starting in the 1890s, his method of painting evolved towards a freer and more atmospheric style. His work is held in three public collections, and a retrospective was mounted in 1988 at
Christchurch Mansion Christchurch Mansion is a substantial Tudor brick mansion house built in Ipswich, Suffolk by Edmund Withypoll (also written "Withipoll") around 1548–50. The Grade I listed building is located within Christchurch Park and sits by the souther ...
.


Early life

Walter Daniel Batley was born in 1850, the second son of a house decorator.Bennett 1991, p. lxii.Walpole 2009, p. 130. As a result of catching
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) c ...
as a boy, Walter and his mother moved to
Felixstowe Felixstowe ( ) is a port town in Suffolk, England. The estimated population in 2017 was 24,521. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest container port in the United Kingdom. Felixstowe is approximately 116km (72 miles) northeast of London. His ...
in 1860, while still maintaining a home in Ipswich. He studied at the Ipswich School of Art from 1868 to 1873, a classmate of
Frederick George Cotman Frederick George Cotman (14 August 1850 Ipswich–1920) was an English painter of landscapes, portraits and interiors and a member of the Norwich School of painters. Life Frederick was born into the Cotman family of artists. His parents were ...
and William Robert Symonds. He left to continue his education at
South Kensington South Kensington, nicknamed Little Paris, is a district just west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Historically it settled on part of the scattered Middlesex village of Brompton. Its name was supplanted with ...
and the Royal Academy Schools in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In 1874, he was one of nine artists selected to copy the
Raphael Cartoons The Raphael Cartoons are seven large cartoons for tapestries, belonging to the British Royal Collection but since 1865 on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, designed by the High Renaissance painter Raphael in 1515–16 and showi ...
. During the same year he won South Kensington's gold medal for a black and white drawing based on an antique cast figure. In 1878, he married Catherine (Katie) Emily Bird in Ipswich, where they settled. The couple had five children together.


Career

Although he produced some early portraits, Batley soon showed a preference for landscapes. Starting in 1874, he exhibited or sent work regularly to the Royal Academy, continuing this practice until at least the 1910s. Other locales where his work was shown include the
Walker Art Gallery The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group. History of the Gallery The Walker Art Gallery's collection ...
in
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
, the
Manchester City Art Gallery Manchester Art Gallery, formerly Manchester City Art Gallery, is a publicly owned art museum on Mosley Street in Manchester city centre. The main gallery premises were built for a learned society in 1823 and today its collection occupies three c ...
, and the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
. He also exhibited occasionally at the New English Art Club in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and the
Paris salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
.Wapole 2009, p. 133. He was a founding member of the Ipswich Fine Art Club, where he exhibited from 1874 until 1935. In its inaugural exhibition he showed several town and cityscapes. Batley's work was successful and sold well in Ipswich. In likely his only trip abroad, he travelled to Switzerland in 1882, exhibiting four Swiss mountain landscapes after his return.Walpole 2009, p. 132. During the same year, he had a particular success at the Royal Academy, for a painting entitled "The Old Craig Pit", located outside Ipswich. The work was described as "among the most artistic landscapes here". Batley made a short-lived foray into genre scenes, seen in the 1884 painting ''His First Vote''. He contributed to the
Woodbridge Woodbridge may refer to: Places Australia *Woodbridge, Western Australia formerly called ''West Midland'' *Woodbridge, Tasmania Canada *Woodbridge, Ontario England *Woodbridge, Suffolk, the location of ** Woodbridge (UK Parliament constituency ...
Fine Art Club, where he won a first prize in 1887 for oil colours. He made occasional trips to
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, and
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
. However, it was the quality of the light and skies of East Anglia which were best represented in his landscapes. By the 1890s, while demonstrating a greater feeling for atmosphere, Batley began applying his paint with greater vigour and freedom. In his 1897 painting ''Minsmere Cliff'', the landscape is reduced to its elements, recording the reflected sunlight on the open shore. Batley and his family moved in 1898 to
Rushmere St Andrew Rushmere St Andrew is a village, civil parish and electoral ward adjacent to part of the eastern edge of the borough of Ipswich in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. The parish includes most of Rushmere Heath and parts of the Ipsw ...
, living in a farmhouse they called 'Little Roundwood'. The surrounding trees and cottages became his favourite subjects. Despite being in his sixties, during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he volunteered for patrol duty. In these years, his recognition of the more contemporary freer style began to outpace the increasingly dated Royal Academy, where he had a few rejections.Walpole 2009, p. 134. A successful operation in 1919 restored his failing eyesight due to
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve (or retina) and cause vision loss. The most common type is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple) glaucoma, in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye rem ...
. With most of their children overseas, in 1921 Batley and his wife settled in Felixstowe, where the rivers and sea provided new subjects for Batley. Some noteworthy pieces resulted from a trip to
Sark Sark (french: link=no, Sercq, ; Sercquiais: or ) is a part of the Channel Islands in the southwestern English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France. It is a royal fief, which forms part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, with its own set of l ...
of the
Channel Islands The Channel Islands ( nrf, Îles d'la Manche; french: îles Anglo-Normandes or ''îles de la Manche'') are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, ...
. In 1928, the Batleys moved their residence again to Ipswich. In 1932, Batley showed at the
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
&
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
Art Circle. He was given an honorary exhibition at the Wolsey Art Gallery in 1935. Batley died on 29 September 1936, while convalescing after a major operation.Walpole 2009, p. 136. His wife followed three years later. Batley was a popular Suffolk artist, known for the warmth of his colour, fine execution, and diversity of subject. He won praise from the artist
Stanhope Forbes Stanhope Alexander Forbes (18 November 1857 – 2 March 1947) was a British artist and a founding member of the influential Newlyn school of painters. He was often called 'the father of the Newlyn School'. and was described as having a "genius for landscape work".


Collections

Batley's works are held at
Christchurch Mansion Christchurch Mansion is a substantial Tudor brick mansion house built in Ipswich, Suffolk by Edmund Withypoll (also written "Withipoll") around 1548–50. The Grade I listed building is located within Christchurch Park and sits by the souther ...
, Ipswich Borough Council Collection, and
Leeds Art Gallery Leeds Art Gallery in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, is a gallery, part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group, whose collection of 20th-century British Art was designated by the British government in 1997 as a collection "of national importance" ...
. A major retrospective of his artwork was held at Christchurch Mansion in 1988.


Gallery

File:Children Gathering Wood.jpg, ''Children Gathering Wood''. 1879. File:Demolition, Back of the Town Hall, Ipswich.jpg, ''Demolition, Back of the Town Hall, Ipswich''. 1880. File:Old Provision Market, Ipswich.jpg, ''Old Provision Market, Ipswich''. 1882. File:His First Vote.jpg, ''His First Vote''. 1884. File:Chantry Lock.jpg, ''
Chantry A chantry is an ecclesiastical term that may have either of two related meanings: # a chantry service, a Christian liturgy of prayers for the dead, which historically was an obiit, or # a chantry chapel, a building on private land, or an area in ...
Lock''. 1888. File:Wharfedale.jpg, ''
Wharfedale Wharfedale ( ) is the valley of the upper parts of the River Wharfe and one of the Yorkshire Dales. It is situated within the districts of Craven and Harrogate in North Yorkshire, and the cities of Leeds and Bradford in West Yorkshire. It is ...
''. 1888. File:Lorna and Dorothy Bell, daughters of W. Heward Bell, Esq.jpg, ''Dorothy and Lorna Bell''. 1890s. File:Now Comes Still Evening on.jpg, ''Now Comes Still Evening on''. 1913. File:Snow (Walter Daniel Batley).jpg, ''Snow''. c. 1915. File:Milford, Hampshire.jpg, ''
Milford Milford may refer to: Place names Canada * Milford (Annapolis), Nova Scotia * Milford (Halifax), Nova Scotia * Milford, Ontario England * Milford, Derbyshire * Milford, Devon, a place in Devon * Milford on Sea, Hampshire * Milford, Shro ...
,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...
''. 1918.


Notes


References

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Further reading

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External links


Art UK
36 artworks by Walter Daniel Batley {{DEFAULTSORT:Batley, Walter Daniel 1850 births 1936 deaths 19th-century English painters 20th-century English painters Ipswich artists Landscape painters Realist painters