Flight Lieutenant Walter Fraser Anderson (6 October 1890 – 15 September 1936) was a

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(RFC) and

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(RAF) pilot who served in World War I and the Allied effort in the Southern Russia Intervention. He was later a commercial pilot for British Airways Ltd.

Early life

Born in

Ryde Ryde is an English seaside town and civil parish on the north-east coast of the Isle of Wight. The built-up area had a population of 23,999 according to the 2011 Census and an estimate of 24,847 in 2019. Its growth as a seaside resort came af ...

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, Anderson was the youngest son of Capt John Weir Anderson and moved to Toronto when a child.

Military career

In Russia the RAF supported the Allies in their efforts to defend against and attack Bolshevik forces. During a reconnaissance mission three de Havilland DH.9A planes of the RAF's No. 47 Squadron were flying over southern Russia. While taking pictures of Bolshevik units, ground fire punched holes in the fuel tank of the DH.9A of Flight Lieutenant Walter Anderson (pilot) and observer officer John Mitchell. Mitchell was able to stop the loss of fuel by climbing onto the wing and plugging the holes with his fingers. When another DH.9A was forced down by the anti-aircraft fire, Anderson and Mitchell landed to pick up its crew, Captain William Elliot (later

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) and Lieutenant Laidlaw. Mitchell was still on the wing and Laidlaw took over his Lewis machine gun in the rear cockpit in order to hold off a Bolshevik

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charge. With a punctured fuel tank, Mitchell holding onto the wing to plug the fuel tank, and two extra passengers, Anderson was able to get his plane into the air again. The four of them returned safely to the Russian RAF base. Anderson and Mitchell would be nominated for the

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, but supporting documentation was lost during the evacuation from Russia. On another mission in Russia, Anderson and another observer, Captain George G. MacLennan of Owen Sound, Ontario, shot down an observation balloon and then bombed a Bolshevik airfield at Tcherni-Yar. During the engagement, MacLennan was mortally wounded by anti-aircraft fire and bled to death before the plane could land.

Later life and death

Walter Anderson left the RAF in 1927 and became a commercial pilot for British Airways Ltd. He died in a crash at

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, London, on 15 September 1936. The crash of the de Havilland D.H.86A was suspected to be caused by the radio operator getting his foot caught between the fire extinguisher and the second rudder bar. He was buried at

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in West Sussex.

Personal life

He married Phyllis Mary Joseph of Zeitorin, Cairo on 2 February 1922 at the British Consulate and later at the

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. He petitioned for divorce in 1934. In 1936 he remarried.

Bibliography

Notes References * - Total pages: 288 * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Walter 1890 births 1936 deaths Burials in Sussex Royal Flying Corps officers Royal Air Force officers Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom) Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1936 Royal Air Force personnel of the Russian Civil War British Airways people People from Ryde Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in England Military personnel from the Isle of Wight