Wallace Peak
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Wallace Peak is a summit in
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, Canada.


Description

Wallace Peak is located in
The Bugaboos The Bugaboos are a mountain range in the Purcell Mountains of eastern British Columbia, Canada. The granite spires of the group are a popular mountaineering destination. The Bugaboos are protected within Bugaboo Provincial Park. Geography Th ...
, at the head of Vowell Creek in Bugaboo Provincial Park. Precipitation
runoff Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: * RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program * Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed * Runoff or run-off, a stock marke ...
from Wallace Peak's east slope drains into the headwaters of Vowell Creek → Bobbie Burns Creek →
Spillimacheen River The Spillimacheen River is a tributary of the Columbia River in the Canadian province of British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rock ...
Columbia River; and from the west slope to Duncan River via East Creek. Wallace Peak is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as
topographic relief Terrain or relief (also topographical relief) involves the vertical and horizontal dimensions of land surface. The term bathymetry is used to describe underwater relief, while hypsometry studies terrain relative to sea level. The Latin w ...
is significant with the summit rising over 1,200 meters (3,937 ft) above Vowell Creek in less than . The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Kelvin, to the north.


History

The
first ascent In mountaineering, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in guide books) is the first successful, documented attainment of the top of a mountain or the first to follow a particular climbing route. First mountain ascents are notable because they en ...
of the summit was made on August 10, 1952, by Peter Robinson, Bob Collins, Bill Briggs, and John Briggs.Peter Robinson (1953), ''North America, Canada, British Columbia and Alberta, Ascents in the Northern Purcell Range, 1952'', American Alpine Journal
/ref> The peak was then named by the same Peter Robinson to honor James Nevin Wallace (1870–1941), a prominent Canadian surveyor, historian, and geologist. The toponym was officially adopted on June 9, 1960, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.


Climate

Based on the
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
, Wallace Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Vowell Glacier south of the peak and an unnamed glacier on the peak's west slope.


See also

*
The Bugaboos The Bugaboos are a mountain range in the Purcell Mountains of eastern British Columbia, Canada. The granite spires of the group are a popular mountaineering destination. The Bugaboos are protected within Bugaboo Provincial Park. Geography Th ...
*
Geography of British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. With an area of it is Canada's third-largest province. The province is almost four times the size of the United Kingdom and larger than every United States ...
*


References


External links

* Wallace Peak
weather
* James Nevin Wallace (biography and photo)
Albertalandsurveyhistory.ca
{{Geographic Location 2 , Center = Wallace Peak , North = Spear Spire , Northeast = Vowell Creek , East =
Northpost Spire Northpost Spire is a peak in British Columbia, Canada. Description Northpost Spire is located in The Bugaboos, along the east side of the Vowell Glacier at the south end of Bugaboo Provincial Park. Precipitation runoff from Northpost's north s ...
, Southeast =
Bugaboo Spire Bugaboo Spire is a peak in Bugaboo mountain range in Canada, located between the Vowell and Crescent glaciers, just under 2 km West of the ACC's Conrad Kain hut. It is known for its alpine climbing. The Spire was first climbed by Conrad K ...
, South = Vowell Glacier , Southwest = East Creek , West = Mount Conrad , Northwest = Mount Kelvin Columbia Valley Two-thousanders of British Columbia Purcell Mountains Kootenay Land District