Walid Gholmieh
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Walid Georges Gholmieh ( ar, وليد جرجس غلمية; 1938 – 7 June 2011) was the director of the '' Le Conservatoire libanais national supérieur de musique'' or The Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music. He was considered one of the most prominent Middle Eastern conductors and composers.


Life and career

Born in
Marjeyoun Marjayoun ( ar, مرج عيون: Lebanese pronunciation), also Marj 'Ayoun, Marjuyun or Marjeyoun (lit. "meadow of springs") and Jdeideh / Jdeida / Jdeidet Marjeyoun, is a Lebanese town and an administrative district, the Marjeyoun District, in ...
,
French Lebanon The State of Greater Lebanon ( ar, دولة لبنان الكبير, Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; french: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic ( ar, ...
, Gholmieh initially studied Mathematics at the
American University of Beirut The American University of Beirut (AUB) ( ar, الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت) is a private, non-sectarian, and independent university chartered in New York with its campus in Beirut, Lebanon. AUB is governed by a private, aut ...
before dedicating his education and life to music. He was the founder of both the Lebanese National Symphony Orchestra and the Lebanese National Arabic Oriental Orchestra. Established in 2000, the Lebanese National Symphony Orchestra, under the leadership of Gholmieh, was able to prove itself both locally and regionally. In a period of 25 months, the Orchestra presented more than 60 performances in different cities, including a varied international repertoire by classical music composers. On August 2, 2002, Gholmieh led the Lebanese National Symphony Orchestra at the
Baalbeck International Festival The Baalbeck International Festival ( ar, مهرجانات بعلبك الدولية, french: Festival International de Baalbeck) is a cultural event in Lebanon. Since 1955, people from around the world have gone to the city of Baalbek in the Beqaa ...
. On April 17, 2006, Gholmieh led the Lebanese National Orchestra for Oriental Arabic Music in a captivating evening of Arabic music classics at the Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation annual festival. He also headed the panel of judges on the Lebanese television talent show " Studio el Fan," which is credited for launching the careers of many Lebanese and Arab artists from 1972 to 2002. Gholmieh composed the former
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
i
national anthem A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European n ...
, " Ardulfurataini Watan" ( en, Land of Euphrates) that was in use from 1981 until 2003. Gholmieh was featured on the latest album by Damon Albarn's virtual band, Gorillaz. The album, 'Plastic Beach,' was released on March 9, 2010. Gholmieh died in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
, on 7 June 2011 after a long illness.''The Daily Star'': Lebanese classical music paragon dies
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Awards and prizes

* Peter and Paul (Medal) (exclusive medal) * Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Cèdre (Lebanon)


Academic Record

* MFA: Conducting * MFA: Composition * Doctorate: Musicology.


Compositions


Symphonies

* 1st Symphony: C. Major (''Al Qadissiya'') “The Symphony of Faith” * 2nd Symphony: B.Flat Major (''Al Mutanabbi'') “The Symphony of Will” * 3rd Symphony: G. Major (''Al Yarmouk'') “The Symphony of Freedom” * 4th Symphony: E. Flat Major (''Al Chahid- the martyr'') “The Symphony of Devotion” * 5th Symphony: G. Major (''Al Mawakeb- the processions'') “dedicated to
Jibran Khalil Jibran Gibran Khalil Gibran ( ar, جُبْرَان خَلِيل جُبْرَان, , , or , ; January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931), usually referred to in English as Kahlil Gibran (pronounced ), was a Lebanese-American writer, poet and visual artist ...
” * 6th Symphony: (''Al Fajr– The Dawn''). Dedicated to
Antoun Saadeh Antoun Saadeh ( ar, أنطون سعادة, ʾAnṭūn Saʿādah; 1 March 1904 – 8 July 1949) was a Lebanese politician, philosopher and writer who founded the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. Life and career Early life Saadeh was born in 19 ...
's 100th anniversary.


Musical compositions for theater

* “ Majdaloun” - Director Roger Assaf * “O’rob Ma Yali” - Director Yaacoub Chedraoui * “Al- Sitara” - Director Michel Nabaa * “Mikhael Neihmé” - Director Yaacoub Chedraoui * “Charbel” - Director Raymond Jebara * “Al-Tartour” - Director Yaacoub Chedraoui * “Bala laeb ya wlad” - Director Yaacoub Chedraoui * “Ya Iskandaria Bahrek Ajayeb”- Director Yaacoub Chedraoui * Caracalla Dance group. (Several programs).


Musical compositions for Cinema

* “Secret of life” - documentary - Director Hikmat Saba * “The South” - documentary- Director Samir Nasri * “Kingdom of the poor” - feature - Director Phillip Akiki * “Passport to Oblivion” - feature - Director David Nevin- MGM. * “Mawal” - feature - Director Mohammed Salman * “Kafarqassem”- feature - Director Burhan Alawiyya. * “Beirut Ya Beirut” - feature - Director Maroun Baghdadi * “Al- Qadissiya”- feature - Director Salah Abu Seif * Educational films for the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
.


Program music

*”Marjeyoun” *“Beirut” *“Maraya El-Hanin” ( the life story of the well-known writer Mikhael Naimi) * “أنا الألف” (Ana Al Alifu) first pedagogical concerning the Arabic Alphabet. * Birthstone * Ethereal


Discography & Publications

* Odessey “the green train” - 2 hours and 20 minutes- 1st canto - epic in the history of the Lebanese and Arabic music, published by Philips International company. *”Marjeyoun” - published by Philips International company and Polydisc company *“Beirut”- published by Philips International company and Polydisc company *“Maraya El-Hanin” (the life story of the well-known writer Mikhael Naimi)- published by Philips International company and Polydisc company. *“أنا الألف” (Ana Al Alifu) first pedagogical concerning the Arabic Alphabet. *Birthstone- published by Polydisc. *Ethereal- published by Polydisc. *1st Symphony: C. Major (Al Qadissiya) “The Symphony of Faith” published by Philips International company and Polydisc company * 2nd Symphony: B.Flat Major (Al Mutanabbi) “The Symphony of Will” published by Philips International company and Polydisc company * 3rd Symphony: G. Major (Al Yarmouk) “The Symphony of Freedom” published by Philips International company and Polydisc company. * 4th Symphony: E. Flat Major (Al Chahid- the martyr) “The Symphony of Devotion” published by Philips International company and Polydisc company. *5th Symphony: G. Major (Al Mawakeb- the processions) “dedicated to
Jibran Khalil Jibran Gibran Khalil Gibran ( ar, جُبْرَان خَلِيل جُبْرَان, , , or , ; January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931), usually referred to in English as Kahlil Gibran (pronounced ), was a Lebanese-American writer, poet and visual artist ...
” published by
Philips Records Philips Records is a record label founded by the Dutch electronics company Philips. It was founded as Philips Phonographische Industrie in 1950. In 1946, Philips acquired the company which pressed records for British Decca's Dutch outlet in A ...
company and Polydisc company. *6th Symphony: “Al Fajr-dedicated for Antun Saade” (The Dawn). : The first five Symphonies were digitally recorded with the Ukraine National Symphony Orchestra under the BATON of Vladimir Cyrenko in the year 2005. While the sixth was recorded in Slovenia.


Research, Treateses

*On the Lebanese music *On the Syrian music *On the Libyan music, (Ministry of Culture of Libya from 1965 to 1968) *On the Iraqi music, (Iraqi Ministry of Culture from 1975 to 1985).


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gholmieh, Walid 1938 births 2011 deaths People from Marjeyoun District Lebanese composers Lebanese conductors (music) American University of Beirut alumni Academic staff of Conservatoire Libanais Knights of the National Order of the Cedar Lebanese Christians