The Waldo Hills are a range of hills in the
Willamette Valley of
Oregon,
United States. Encompassing an area of around , the hills are located east of
Salem
Salem may refer to: Places
Canada
Ontario
* Bruce County
** Salem, Arran–Elderslie, Ontario, in the municipality of Arran–Elderslie
** Salem, South Bruce, Ontario, in the municipality of South Bruce
* Salem, Dufferin County, Ontario, part ...
.
[Corning, Howard M. ''Dictionary of Oregon History''. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.] The hills are named after pioneer
Daniel Waldo
Daniel Waldo (September 10, 1762 – July 30, 1864) was an American clergyman. Born in Windham, Connecticut, Waldo served in the American Revolutionary War and later became a missionary and clergyman. In 1856, at the age of 94, Waldo was nam ...
.
Geology
The hills stretch out from
Mill Creek in a northeasterly direction.
[ These hills were formed by a cuesta of Columbia River Basalt Group.][Yeats, Robert]
Tectonic Setting of the Willamette Valley.
Geological Society of America, Accessed September 10, 2007. Rocks of the hills include Tertiary volcanic bedrock, sedimentary bedrock, and Plio-Pleistocene sedimentary basin fill shaped by elongate domical folds.[Terry L. Tolan and Marvin H. Beeson]
Geologic Map of the Scotts Mills, Silverton, and Stayton Northeast 7.5 Minute Quadrangles, Oregon.
United States Geological Survey, 1999. The Waldo Hills form part of the divider between the upper and lower Willamette Valley.[ Additionally, the Waldo Hills as part of a larger fault system of low-lying hills in the mid-valley, are the largest geological structure in the mid-Willamette Valley.][ Along with the Silverton Hills, these hills form the foothills to the Cascade Mountains to the east.][
]
Settlement
Euro-American settlement of the Waldo Hills began in 1843 when Daniel Waldo settled a land claim there and began farming.[ Later settlers included Homer Davenport and Samuel L. Simpson, along with Waldo's sons John and William.][
In 1846, the hills were the site of the formation and drilling of the Oregon Rangers, a militia formed by the Provisional Government of Oregon.][Brown, J. Henry (1892). Political History of Oregon: Provisional Government. The Lewis & Dryden Printing Co.: Portland.]
See also
* Eola Hills
* Howell Prairie
* Salem Hills
* Theodore Thurston Geer
References
External links
Winter scene in the Waldo Hills
from Salem Public Library Historic Photographs Collection
Geologic map of the area
{{coord, 44.89583, -122.86056, display=title
Hills of Oregon
Landforms of Marion County, Oregon