HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Waldmeister'' (''Woodruff'') is an
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
written by
Johann Strauss II Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ov ...
to a
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
by . It was first performed on 4 December 1895 at the
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prima ...
. Although not as popular as some of Strauss' other operettas, such as ''
Der Zigeunerbaron ''The Gypsy Baron'' () is an operetta in three acts by Johann Strauss II which premiered at the Theater an der Wien on 24 October 1885. Its German libretto by Ignaz Schnitzer is based on the unpublished 1883 story ''Saffi'' by Mór Jókai. Jok ...
'' and ''
Die Fledermaus ' (, ''The Flittermouse'' or ''The Bat'', sometimes called ''The Revenge of the Bat'') is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, which premiered in 1874. Background The original ...
'', it was given eighty-eight performances, and was much admired by
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
, a friend of the composer.


Roles


Synopsis

Overture \relative b'


Act 1

''The inside of a mill in the forest'' The apprentice foresters are on a hunting trip to the mill in the forest with the singer Pauline and her friends when they are surprised by the rain and get completely drenched. They are given dry clothes by the miller boys and maids of foreman Martin for a good price. Professor Müller, who is applying for a job at the forest academy and botanizing in the forest, is also driven into the mill by the rain. He meets the cute Jeanne, Pauline's travel companion, whom he likes and who, like everything that interests him, takes photographs of, because he always has his small photographic apparatus with him. He also is given dry clothes by Martin, namely the work clothes of the miller, who is in town and is only expected back in the evening. Gerius' strict master forester Tymoleon followed the apprentice foresters who undertook the trip without his permission and wants to surprise them here. Pauline, in the miller's dress, saves the eleven by coquettishly captivating Tymoleon and tempting him to kiss her. Müller conscientiously takes photos of this, and the Eleven take the opportunity make fun of their superiors kissing. Tymoleon is very embarrassed. He feels immoral cause he fancies Freda, the daughter of the district captain Heffele, who is just as pretty as she is rich. He therefore turns a blind eye and talks with Professor Müller, whom he thinks to be the miller.


Act 2

''Scene 1: Veranda in the Pauline's country house'' Mayor Heffele and City Mayor Danner come to Pauline to tell her that she and her friend are free to leave because their cleavage-revealing clothes cannot be tolerated in their moral city. Although they smile at the singer in her light tennis costume, they still threaten to arrest her if she continues. Pauline joins forces with the apprentice foresters, who are invited to the office of the captain to betray Tymoleon to Freda in the evening. ''Scene 2: Salon at Heffele's'' Heffele finds a bush of woodruff coloured black by ink, and believes to have discovered a new species, black woodruff. That is why he invited the botanist Professor Müller in the first place, to confirm his discovery. Müller discovers the servant Sebastian painting new woodruff with ink, but promises to remain silent, and Heffele relieves him of the agony of having to drink linden blossom tea, which Ms. Heffele offers all guests as the healthiest drink. A large bowl is already ready. But Heffele shows the professor where he hid his Moselle wine. – The engagement to Tymoleon is not to Freda's taste. She loves the apprentice forester Botho von Wendt.  Botho has appeared with his friends, hands over a bunch of woodruff to everyone, and manages to talk to Freda, to assure them of their love. Tymoleon wants to object, but Pauline, who appears in the miller's clothes, is there first. She throws herself around Tymoleon's neck and explains that the miller sent her away because she kissed the master forester. Now she would like to get a divorce and marry Tymoleon. This is the greatest embarrassment and forces the professor to introduce Pauline as his wife. With the help of the Eleven, Müller pours out the linden blossom tea and brews a punch bowl from Heffele's Moselle wine and Freda's woodruff's bouquet. Malwine offers her guests her healing tea, they drink, and the May wine does its job. You drink a little and your senses start to get confused; and so Tymoleon gets around a discovery because he doesn't notice that he's led by Pauline and the Eleven.


Act 3

''Garden room in Heffele's house'' The next morning everything is in a good mood. Tymoleon is happy that the professor is not the miller, he is happy that Pauline is not the miller, but the well-known singer. He gives Müller the job, says goodbye to Freda because she loves Botho, and will start courting Pauline, who has recently flirted with him. Müller fancies Jeanne, and Mr. and Mrs. Heffele give their daughter Freda to Botho in view of Tymoleon's resignation. Since Ms. Heffele has doubts about her invention, the professor shows her the picture he took the day before. The black was ink. There is no black woodruff. And linden blossom tea usually has a different effect than the previous night. The potion was made from woodruff!


See also

Works based on ''Waldmeister'': *"
Trau, schau, wem! Trau, schau, wem! (''Take Care in Whom You Trust!''), Op. 463, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. The composition was dedicated to the portrait painter Franz von Lenbach. It was based on melodies from Strauss's operetta '' Waldmeister'' ...
", Op. 463 – waltz *"", Op. 464 – polka-française *"", Op. 465 –
polka-mazurka The polka-mazurka is a dance, musically similar to the mazurka, but danced much like the polka. Many polka-mazurkas were composed by Johann Strauss II and his family. Johann Strauss I did not compose any of this type of music; the first polka-mazurk ...
*"", Op. 466 – Schnellpolka *"", Op. 467 –
march March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of Marc ...
*"", Op. 468 –
quadrille The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. The quadrille consists of a chain of four to six '' contredanses''. Latterly the quadrille was frequently danced to a medley of opera melodie ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Operas by Johann Strauss II German-language operettas 1895 operas Operas