Waldkirch, St. Gallen
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Waldkirch is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the ''Wahlkreis'' (constituency) of St. Gallen in the
canton Canton may refer to: Administrative division terminology * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and ent ...
of St. Gallen in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


Geography

Waldkirch has an area, , of . Of this area, 63.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.5%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Or a Church Argent roofed Gules windowed and with a clock Sable between two Pine Trees Vert on a Base of the same.'' This is an example of canting with the trees german: Wald and the church german: Kirch symbolizing the municipal name.


Demographics

Waldkirch has a population (as of ) of . , about 6.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Of the foreign population, (), 21 are from
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, 16 are from
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, 64 are from ex-
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, 17 are from
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, and 40 are from another country.Der Kanton St. Gallen und seine Menschen in Zahlen - Ausgabe 2009
accessed 30 December 2009
Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 9.1%. Most of the population () speaks German (95.9%), with Portuguese being second most common ( 1.1%) and Albanian being third ( 0.9%).
accessed 11-January-2010
Of the Swiss national languages (), 2,914 speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, 14 people speak
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, 5 people speak Italian, and 1 person speaks Romansh. The age distribution, , in Waldkirch is; 447 children or 14.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 473 teenagers or 15.6% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 322 people or 10.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 515 people or 16.9% are between 30 and 39, 401 people or 13.2% are between 40 and 49, and 349 people or 11.5% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 237 people or 7.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 177 people or 5.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 100 people or 3.3% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 19 people or 0.6% who are between 90 and 99.Canton St. Gallen Statistics-Hauptergebnisse der Volkszählung 2000: Regionen- und Gemeindevergleich-Personen
accessed 30 December 2009
there were 227 persons (or 7.5% of the population) who were living alone in a private dwelling. There were 533 (or 17.5%) persons who were part of a couple (married or otherwise committed) without children, and 1,984 (or 65.3%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 122 (or 4.0%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 36 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 13 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 8 who lived household made up of unrelated persons, and 117 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing. In the
2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...
the most popular party was the SVP which received 42% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (30.4%), the FDP (10.4%) and the SP (6.6%). In Waldkirch about 72.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Out of the total population in Waldkirch, , the highest education level completed by 688 people (22.6% of the population) was
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Works * ...
, while 1,099 (36.2%) have completed their secondary education, 277 (9.1%) have attended a
Tertiary Tertiary ( ) is a widely used but obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start ...
school, and 104 (3.4%) are not in school. The remainder did not answer this question.


Heritage sites of national significance

The
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
of St. John the Baptist in Bernhardzell is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.


Economy

, Waldkirch had an unemployment rate of 0.75%. , there were 398 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 155 businesses involved in this sector. 444 people are employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there are 54 businesses in this sector. 650 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 90 businesses in this sector. the average unemployment rate was 1.5%. There were 292 businesses in the municipality of which 47 were involved in the secondary sector of the economy while 99 were involved in the third. there were 707 residents who worked in the municipality, while 837 residents worked outside Waldkirch and 390 people commuted into the municipality for work.St Gallen Canton statistics-Commuters
accessed 31 December 2009


Religion

From the , 2,153 or 70.8% are
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 511 or 16.8% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there are 4 individuals (or about 0.13% of the population) who belong to the
Christian Catholic The Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland is an Old Catholic denomination in Switzerland. This denomination is part of the Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic). Recent developments In 1871 the Zürich Catholic community planned to build a chu ...
faith, there are 16 individuals (or about 0.53% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 90 individuals (or about 2.96% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are 22 (or about 0.72% of the population) who are
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There are 5 individuals (or about 0.16% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 144 (or about 4.74% of the population) belong to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 95 individuals (or about 3.13% of the population) did not answer the question.


References


External links


Official website
{{Municipalities of the district of St. Gallen Municipalities of the canton of St. Gallen Cultural property of national significance in the canton of St. Gallen