Walburga Willmann
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Walburga Willmann (full name Maximiliana Valentina Walburga Willmann; 18 May 1769 – 27 June 1835) was a German pianist and composer, one of a family of musicians.


Life

Walburga's father, Johann Ignaz Willmann (1739–1815) was a musician, playing flute, violin and cello. Walburga and her siblings
Maximilian Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. The name " Max" is considered a shortening of "Maximilian" as well as of several other names. List of people Monarchs *Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459†...
and Magdalena were born in Bonn between 1767 and 1771; her half-sister
Caroline Caroline may refer to: People * Caroline (given name), a feminine given name * J. C. Caroline (born 1933), American college and National Football League player * Jordan Caroline (born 1996), American (men's) basketball player Places Antarctica * ...
, daughter of Ignaz and his second wife Marianne de Tribolet, was born in 1796."Willmann, (Maria Anna Magdalena) Caroline"
''Sophie Drinker Institut''. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
Ignaz became in 1767 a member of the chamber orchestra of the
Elector of Cologne The Archbishop of Cologne is an archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine-Westphalia and is also a historical state in the Rhine holding the birthplace of Beethoven and northern Rhineland-Palati ...
in Bonn. The family moved to Vienna in the 1770s, and Ignaz joined the '' Tonkünstler-Sozietät''. In 1784 he arranged a concert in which Walburga and her siblings Maximilian and Magdalena gave their Viennese concert debut."Willmann, Familie"
''Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online'', 15 May 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
She is said to have studied the piano with
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
, and that she was one of his best pupils. In the following years, the family went on concert tours of cities in Germany. In 1788 she was a teacher of the piano in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. Later she performed with the court orchestra in Bonn. In 1793 the family performed at the Elector's court in
Münster Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state distr ...
."Willmann, (Maximiliana Valentina) Walburga, verh. Huber"
''Sophie Drinker Institut''. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
She married in Vienna in 1797 the writer ; the best man was
Franz Xaver Süssmayr Franz Xaver Süssmayr (German: ''Franz Xaver Süßmayr'', or ''Suessmayr'' in English; 1766 – September 17, 1803) was an Austrian composer and conductor. Popular in his day, he is now known primarily as the composer who completed Wolfgang Amad ...
. From 1800 to 1804 she undertook further tours, to Leipzig, Dresden and Bonn. During her tours, she included her own compositions, and she composed in 1801 a piano concerto, now lost. In 1804 Walburga went with her husband, who was a
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
sympathiser, into exile in
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main (river), Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-we ...
. She died there in 1835.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Willmann, Walburga 1769 births 1835 deaths German women pianists 18th-century classical pianists 19th-century classical pianists