Wakefield City Academies Trust
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Wakefield City Academies Trust (WCAT) was a
multi-academy trust Multi-Academy Trust (MAT) or school trust is an academy trust that operates more than one academy school. Academy schools are state-funded schools in England which are directly funded by the Department for Education and independent of local autho ...
(MAT) that managed 21 schools (14 primary and 7 secondary) across
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. It is an inland and upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in the moors of the Pennines. West Yorkshire came into exi ...
,
South Yorkshire South Yorkshire is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. The county has four council areas which are the cities of Doncaster and Sheffield as well as the boroughs of Barnsley and Rotherham. In N ...
, and the
East Riding of Yorkshire The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Riding or East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county and unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and west, South Yorkshire to t ...
. As an academy trust, it was an
exempt charity An exempt charity is an institution established in England and Wales for charitable purposes which is exempt from registration with, and oversight by, the Charity Commission for England and Wales. Exempt charities are largely institutions of furth ...
regulated by the
Department for Education The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further and higher education), apprenticeships and wider skills in England. A Department ...
(DfE). In September 2017, WCAT announced it would cease operation and dissolve once new sponsor organisations have been found for its schools.


Schools


Primary

The trust operated 14 primary schools across South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. * Barkerend Academy,
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
* Bell Lane Academy,
Pontefract Pontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wake ...
* Brookfield Primary Academy,
Mexborough Mexborough is a town in the City of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. Situated between Manvers and Denaby Main, it lies on the River Don close to where it joins the River Dearne, and the A6023 road runs through the town. It is contiguous ...
* Carr Lodge Academy,
Doncaster Doncaster (, ) is a city in South Yorkshire, England. Named after the River Don, it is the administrative centre of the larger City of Doncaster. It is the second largest settlement in South Yorkshire after Sheffield. Doncaster is situated in ...
* Havercroft Academy,
Wakefield Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
* Heathview Academy, Wakefield * High Crags Academy, Shipley * Kinsley Academy, Pontefract * Montagu Academy, Mexborough * Morley Place Academy, Doncaster * Thornbury Academy, Bradford * Waverley Academy, Doncaster * West End Academy, Pontefract * Willow Academy, Doncaster


Secondary

The trust operated seven secondary schools across East Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. * Balby Carr Community Academy, Doncaster * The Freeston Academy, Normanton *
Goole High School Goole Academy, is a mixed 11–18 secondary school located in Goole, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated just off the A614 road in the east of Goole. History The school's original motto was ''Alta Pete'', Latin for "Aim High". ...
,
Goole Goole is a port town and civil parish on the River Ouse in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The town's historic county is the West Riding of Yorkshire. According to the 2011 UK census, Goole parish had a population of 19,518, an increa ...
* Hemsworth Arts and Community Academy, Pontefract *
Mexborough Academy The Laurel Academy (formerly Mexborough Academy) is a coeducational secondary school located in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, England. History The school was founded in October 1904 as Mexborough and District Secondary School. It became Mexboro ...
,
Mexborough Mexborough is a town in the City of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. Situated between Manvers and Denaby Main, it lies on the River Don close to where it joins the River Dearne, and the A6023 road runs through the town. It is contiguous ...
*
Wakefield City Academy Outwood Academy City Fields, formerly Wakefield City Academy, is a mixed secondary school with academy status, located in Wakefield, England. It has over 600 pupils ages 11 to 16 on roll, and its current headteacher is Michelle Colledge-Smith. ...
, Wakefield * Yewlands Academy, Sheffield Create Studio, a 14–19
studio school A studio school is a type of specialist secondary school in England that is designed to give students practical skills in workplace environments as well as traditional academic and vocational courses of study. Like traditional schools, studio sc ...
in Goole, was managed by WCAT prior to its closure in August 2015.


History

Wakefield City Academies Trust was founded in late 2010, with its first school,
Wakefield City Academy Outwood Academy City Fields, formerly Wakefield City Academy, is a mixed secondary school with academy status, located in Wakefield, England. It has over 600 pupils ages 11 to 16 on roll, and its current headteacher is Michelle Colledge-Smith. ...
, joining the trust in January 2011. Alan Yellup, CEO of the trust, was awarded an OBE for services to Education in the Queen's 2014
Birthday Honours The Birthday Honours, in some Commonwealth realms, mark the reigning British monarch's official birthday by granting various individuals appointment into national or dynastic orders or the award of decorations and medals. The honours are presen ...
. In July 2015 WCAT became the third academy trust to receive a focused inspection by
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
. The trust was praised, with the report finding it to be "making a positive difference" to pupils. In November 2015, WCAT was one of 5 "top performing" academy trusts to receive a share of £5m government grant funding to improve schools in the north of England. During autumn 2016 the trust was criticised for its financial practices. In October it was reported the trust had made payments of £440,000 to companies owned by its interim CEO, Mike Ramsey and his daughter. In November, a report by the DfE's Education Funding Agency of findings from an investigation into WCAT was leaked. It revealed "extreme concern" in response to Ramsey being paid £82,000 for 15 weeks' work, and in total found 16 breaches of official guidance.


Request to stop operating

In September 2017, the Wakefield City Academies Trust requested to stop operating all of its 21 schools, because it could not make the "rapid improvement our academies need and our students deserve". Five of its schools had been rated inadequate by
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
. The
Department for Education The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further and higher education), apprenticeships and wider skills in England. A Department ...
agreed to the transfer of all WCAT schools to new sponsor organisations, with the trust continuing to operate during the "re-brokering" process. The announcement prompted a call from local MP
Yvette Cooper Yvette Cooper (born 20 March 1969) is a British politician serving as Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department, Shadow Home Secretary since 2021, and previously from 2011 to 2015. She served in Gordon Brown's Brown ministry, Cabinet as ...
for a review of accountability in multi-academy trusts, and public petition that the schools be returned to local authority control. In October 2017, records were released indicating that plans to transfer schools away from WCAT had existed since December 2016. At that time it was planned for the rebrokering of 10 schools to other academy trusts, leaving WCAT "with a viable, manageable and sustainable MAT". The Department for Education announced details of which academy trusts were its "preferred sponsors" for the WCAT schools in October 2017, and began a period of consultation with interested parties.


Transfer of assets

In October 2017, Wakefield City Academies Trust stood accused of "
asset stripping Asset stripping is a term used to refer to the practice of selling off a company's assets in order to improve returns for equity investors. In many cases where the term is used, a financial investor, referred to as a 'corporate raider', takes cont ...
" when it was reported to have transferred funds away from the schools it managed, including hundreds of thousands of pounds raised for the schools by volunteers.
Wakefield City Academy Outwood Academy City Fields, formerly Wakefield City Academy, is a mixed secondary school with academy status, located in Wakefield, England. It has over 600 pupils ages 11 to 16 on roll, and its current headteacher is Michelle Colledge-Smith. ...
could lose up to £800,000 of its reserves. Hemsworth Arts and Community Academy, a mixed secondary school in
Wakefield Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
, could lose £436,000 of its reserves. Heath View primary school, Wakefield, could lose £300,000. High Crags Academy primary school in Shipley was put into special measures by
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
and instructed to join WCAT by the DfE in April 2016. They will lose their surplus of £178,000. In December 2017,
West Yorkshire Police West Yorkshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. It is the fourth largest territorial police force in England and Wales by number of officers. History West Yor ...
confirmed they were looking at the conduct of WCAT after being passed information by
Wakefield Council Wakefield Metropolitan District Council, also known as Wakefield Council, is the local authority of the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England. It is a metropolitan district council and provides a full range of local government services inc ...
. The investigation came to an end in April 2018, the police concluding in a statement that "no crimes have been recorded."


New sponsors

The Department for Education confirmed the new sponsors for the majority of WCAT schools during January 2018, and the sponsor for Balby Carr Community Academy at the end of March 2018. After the consultation period, it was decided that Kinsley Academy and West End Academy, two primary schools previously earmarked for transfer
Outwood Grange Academies Trust Outwood Grange Academies Trust (OGAT) is a multi-academy trust (MAT) that operates forty schools (twenty-eight secondary and twelve primary) across northern England and the East Midlands. It is an exempt charity, regulated by the Department for E ...
, would instead join Waterton Academy Trust, decisions that "reflect the views of parents and staff". Mexborough Academy joined the DfE's preferred sponsor, Delta Academies Trust, in November 2018. The transfer had been delayed due to concern over high costs relating to the school's
Private finance initiative The private finance initiative (PFI) was a United Kingdom government procurement policy aimed at creating "public–private partnerships" (PPPs) where private firms are contracted to complete and manage public projects. Initially launched in 199 ...
contract.


Winding up

WCAT ended its 2018 financial year with a cash balance in excess of £2m. The trust said it expected to still have reserves when wound up and stated that any surplus would be used for the benefit of students. Its February 2019 accounts stated a cash balance of over £1m. In June 2019, WCAT confirmed it had returned an undisclosed sum to the Department for Education.
Mary Creagh Mary Helen Creagh (born 2 December 1967) is a British politician who served as chair of the Environmental Audit Select Committee from 2016 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she was Member of Parliament (MP) for Wakefield from 2005 to 201 ...
, MP for Wakefield, called for the funds to be returned to "the schools who were so badly affected by the trust's collapse". In October 2019, WCAT entered into liquidation and ceased operation. The remaining funds were sufficient to cover outstanding liabilities, but not for any money to be returned to the trust's former schools.


References


External links

*
Letter announcing the closure of the trust 9 September 2017
{{Coord, 53.650, -1.387, display=title Academy trusts Educational institutions established in 2010 2010 establishments in England