''Wake'' (titled ''Sillage'' in the original French) is a

science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...

graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...

series created by

Jean-David Morvan Morvan in 2017. Jean-David Morvan (born 28 November 1969 in Reims, Marne, France) is a French comics author. Morvan studied arts at the Institut Saint-Luc in Brussels. Morvan started out as a comics artist, but soon realised that his true str ...

and

Philippe Buchet Philippe Buchet (born 7 May 1962 in Juniville, Ardennes) is a French comic book artist. First working as a freelance illustrator in Paris and Reims, he finally entered comic book terrain with ''Nomad'', on which he worked with Jean-David Morvan. ...

. The series has been translated to English and published in the United States by

NBM Publishing Nantier Beall Minoustchine Publishing Inc. (or NBM Publishing) is an American graphic novel publisher. Founded by Terry Nantier in 1976 as Flying Buttress Publications, NBM is one of the oldest graphic novel publishers in North America. The compa ...

. The issues are published in a large format (19 cm by 25.4 cm) as soft cover graphic novels. Issues 1 through 3 were published individually. Issues 4/5 and 6/7 were published together as single books.

have stated that they will not be publishing the remainder of the series in English in the United States. ''Wake'' is

space opera Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes space warfare, with use of melodramatic, risk-taking space adventures, relationships, and chivalric romance. Set mainly or entirely in outer space, it features technological and soci ...

, exploring social themes about inequalities, corruption and colonisation.

Origin

The foreword to the

art book Artists' books (or book arts or book objects) are works of art that utilize the form of the book. They are often published in small editions, though they are sometimes produced as one-of-a-kind objects. Overview Artists' books have employed a ...

''1000 Navïs'' states that the series was conceived at the prompting of publisher Guy Delcourt, who wanted a space opera to add to his catalogue. Jean-David Morvan presented the name ''Sillage'' to Philippe Buchet, who conceived of the space convoy, but made them entirely alien to avoid comparisons to

Battlestar Galactica ''Battlestar Galactica'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Glen A. Larson. The franchise began with the Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series), original television series in 1978, and was followed by a short-run sequel se ...

. Similarly, the main character was made female to avoid comparisons to

Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...

Protagonist

The protagonist of the series is Navee (Nävis in the original French), a young

human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...

female who was shipwrecked and orphaned on an alien planet. She was raised from infancy by one of the ship's robots, Nsob, and has never met another human being. The series uses Navee as an outside viewer of the Wake convoy as she adjusts to life in this alien civilisation. The first volume of the series depicts the adolescent Navee topless. As a prerequisite for publication in the United States, the American publisher covered her breasts with a black felt marker in the American edition. Navee is the only living example of humanity known to Wake. She is also unique in being neither a "psi active" nor a "psi passive"; that is, she has no

telepathic Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...

abilities, but her mind cannot be read either. This lack of psionic talent of any sort comes in handy at times during the series. Navee has white rectangular tattoos on her body. There is evidence to suggest she is not a true human being and these markings have something to do with it (''Wake'' Vol 3;''Nävis'' Vol 2&4). As the series begins, Navee has survived into adolescence and all the technology on her wrecked ship has finally failed. She lives a primitive life in the jungle of her world with her companion Houyo, a sentient tiger-like being. Her idyllic life ends when agents of Wake, a traveling civilization of many different alien species, arrives to Hotta-form (analogous to terraform) her planet for Hottard colonisation. Prior to encountering Navee, Wake had extremely limited contact with humanity. After some first contact friction, Navee is awarded salvage rights to her wrecked spacecraft and joins Wake with enough money to pay for her education and to commission a custom spacecraft for her to live in. When her money runs out, she goes to work for the Wake government as an agent and explorer within the Wake convoy and on technologically primitive worlds.

Setting

The Wake Civilization is a vast convoy of spacecraft that constantly travel around the galaxy in search of resources, races, and technology. This convoy drops hypergates as it travels, allowing instantaneous access to previously visited star systems. It is unclear whether Wake has any

faster than light Faster-than-light (also FTL, superluminal or supercausal) travel and communication are the conjectural propagation of matter or information faster than the speed of light (). The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero ...

capability beyond the hypergates. The Wake civilization is very old. There are hints that it has circled the galaxy many times, and revisited many stellar systems over time periods sufficient to watch civilizations rise and fall. There is also evidence that Wake has terraformed planets and seeded life on them over a very long period of time. As a synthesis of vast numbers of races with a long history, Wake is extremely advanced technologically. No two ships of Wake are designed the same, and some are clearly biological. Several ships and species are encountered in the convoy that are so different that communication is difficult or impossible, yet they are clearly a part of the civilization. Artificial intelligences are used everywhere, but are considered second class citizens and kept under control by the biological citizens. Advanced biological information storage and processing technologies are seen several times throughout the series. The communication technology of Wake relies heavily on

psionics In American science fiction of the 1950s and 1960s, psionics was a proposed discipline that applied principles of engineering (especially electronics) to the study (and employment) of paranormal or psychic phenomena, such as telepathy and psychok ...

, produced and manipulated by both biological and technological means. The citizens of Wake are classified by their ability to control the behavior of other beings through psionic powers and their susceptibility to control by the same means. This division of people into powerful and helpless categories is a consistent theme throughout the series. The exclusive use of psionics for communication is hinted at as one of the possible reasons why Wake and humanity have never discovered each other, as Nävis and presumably all humans are totally immune to psionic coercion and equally unable to manipulate or communicate with other beings through these means. This ability makes Nävis valuable as an intelligence agent of Wake's military, and use of this talent allows her to make a living.

Style and subgenres

In an interview or commentary published in bilingual form (English and French) in a collection of his drawings (''blockBuster'', 2005) Buchet noted that science fiction had the peculiarity of "allowing a natural journey between past and future". The science fiction traditions of

cryogenics In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures. The 13th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration (held in Washington DC in 1971) endorsed a universal definition of “cryogenics” and “cr ...

and social manipulation at a grand scale made it possible for him and Morvan to explore the subgenre of

steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian era or ...

in "gearing up", while the tradition of barbaric pre-industrial planets made an exploration of

sword and sorcery Sword and sorcery (S&S) is a subgenre of fantasy characterized by sword-wielding heroes engaged in exciting and violent adventures. Elements of romance, magic, and the supernatural are also often present. Unlike works of high fantasy, the tale ...

possible in ''The Sign of the Demons''.

Publication

Issues published

*1: Fire and Ash (2000) :Nävis lives an idyllic life on her jungle planet until an agent (of the Hotar species) of Wake comes to Hotta-form and colonize it. Nävis resists by starting a revolution among the alien workers, and then joins Wake when her planet is Hotta-formed. *2: Private Collection (2001) :Nävis comes to the attention of a powerful psionic male who has used his power of compulsion to build a harem of females of all known species, except humans. She resists his attentions, sometimes violently. Nävis runs out of money and must take a job with the Wake military as an intelligence agent. *3: Gearing Up (2002) :A routine check on a known world discovers a

civilization whose technology is advancing impossibly fast while the people mutate into a hybrid form similar to humanity. New agent Navee is sent to discover what is happening. *4: The sign of the demons (2003) :Nävis and her team of fellow Wake agents investigate the preindustrial world of Hurumaru, inhabited by many different sentient races which are known to have originated elsewhere. The inhabitants have no knowledge of Wake or of their homeworlds. The usual revolution is fomented to free the downtrodden and discover who has been planting illegal colonies. *5: Sillage Wake nr 5 Alien language

(2003) :Investigating terrorist attacks throughout wake leads to the discovery of the Ftross, an oppressed underclass living in squalor within the ships of the convoy itself. Nävis tries but is unable to make much progress in cleaning up the inequities of the Wake civilization. *HS: ''Le collectionneur'' (2002) :A special chapter which takes place between chapter 5 and 6. :This album is composed by comics-part and art-parts. *6: Artifice (2003) :On the way to visit her old friend Rib'Wund, Nävis' space ship is sabotaged and she crash lands on a post-apocalyptic planet. She encounters a desperate population of beings who have spent centuries at war on the brink of extinction against robots. The males are extremely protective of her, as a female (an ugly one: no whiskers), but she manages to blow apart the status quo and end the war. *7: Maximum (In)Security (2004) :Nävis finally arrives at the maximum security prison ship to visit her friend Rib'Wund, only to learn the entire prison has erupted in a riot. Suspecting the riot is a cover for an assassination, Nävis infiltrates the prison and makes her way through the population of biological killing machines to find her friend. *8: Human Nature (2005) :Nävis discovers a planet where other humans live and is eager to finally make contact with her own kind. However she soon learns a sad lesson about the darker sides of human nature. *1+2+3+4 ''Premières Armes'' (2006) :The first four books in one. *9: ''Infiltration'' (2006) :The Wake government had given a mission to Nävis: infiltrate a group of activist alter-universalists that seemed to prepare a big coup. She manages to earn the trust of the criminals. But right when she is about to discover their goal, her superior orders her to stop everything. She still decides to continue the mission and discovers... *10: ''Retour de Flammes'' (2007) :After the huge accident she triggered, Nävis is confined in her ship-home. Realizing the ship is working using psychic strength of Heiliig, she decides to bring him back to his people, living in the planet where she spent all her youth. She couldn't foresee that her past would backfire in the face. *11: ''Monde Flottant'' (2008) :Condemned but left free Nävis has been fired from secret services and has to rely on odd jobs. The lawyer who defended her during her trial gives her a mission: go on RiBhehn to find Bobo, lost in civil war. On RiBhehn, the feudal government was just thrown off by the emperor's loyal supporter and Wake is trying to gather a rare ore endemic to this planet. *12: ''Zone Franche'' (2008) :Nävis is chasing Soimitt, one of the criminals she had to face in ''Infiltration''. She hopes to take some information from him that would help to review her trial. But the brain of the hitman is full of psychic blockers. The only way to make him talk is to go on a planet where it is impossible to lie. *13: ''Dérapage Contrôlé'' (2010) :Nävis takes part in illegal "Cannonball"–race, where there are no rules. It is the only way to get in contact with Bobo. Nävis finds out who funded her training to become an agent of Wake. *14: ''Liquidation Totale'' (2011) :Having encountered a mysterious and extremely lethal adversary, Nävis has to fight for survival. *15. ''Chasse gardée'' (2012) :Now working as a freelance agent, Nävis takes on a job to relocate the dangerous fauna from an asteroid. But she soon finds out not all things are what they look like. *16. ''Liés par le sang'' (9/2013) :Nävis has a son, Yanno, raised by her worst enemy, the consul Atsukau. Still reeling from the news, she must face an unprecedented danger facing a powerful psychic force, the entire population of East Wake diving catalepsy. Insensitive to mental powers, Nävis and her son are the only ones who can save the convoy from a fatal diversion into a black hole. *17. ''Grands froids'' (9/2014) :Secret mission forces Nävis back to the planet 68 Trjj, home of Yanno's father. *18. ''Psycholocauste'' (9/2015) :Will the council give official citizenship to humans, now that there are two of them. An extremely potent virus threats Wake. *19 ''Temps mort'' (9/2016) :Sillage encounters a species that can manipulate time, a skill Nävis and Booboo really need. *20 ''Mise à jour'' (4/2019) :A document has been recovered from ship where Nävis lived before being enlisted by Sillage. It is unknown who she is and where she come from. 20th anniversary episode. *21 ''Exfiltration'' (1/2022) :

Spin-offs

Nävis

The story of Navee's childhood, created by José-Luis Munuera,

, Philippe Buchet, and Christian Lerolle, published by Delcourt-Neopolis. (Not yet published in English.) *1: ''Houyo'' (2003) Nävis meets her friend and fellow orphan Houyo. *2: ''Girodouss'' (2005) Nävis and Houyou try to find a mate for a female predatory creature. *3: ''Latitzoury'' (2007) Nävis accidentally upsets the balance of power among the alien animals. *4: ''Il vous reste de l'énergie ?'' (2008) ("You still have some energy?") To repair Nsob, Nävis goes into the wrecked spaceship and finds some of the robots are still operating. *5: ''Princesse Nävis'' (2009) Navee finds a virtual reality game and creates a utopia, but then must defend it against another human child.

Les Chroniques de Sillage (Wake's chronicles)

(Morvan & Buchet + Collectif) –
Short graphic novels which takes place between principal chapters, published by Delcourt-Neopolis. (Not yet published in English.) *1: Volume I (2004) *2: Volume II (2005) *3: Volume III (2006) *4: Volume IV (2006) *5: Volume V (2008) *6: Volume VI (2008)

Sillage Premières Armes

Return to early times of Navee's debut as fresh Wake-agent. By Jean-David Morvan and Philippe Buchet (story) and Pierre-Mony Chan (illustrations), published by Delcourt-Neopolis. (Not yet published in English.) * 1: Esprit d'équipe (6/2014) (Teamwork) Navee, surrounded by her anxious yet proud friends, gets ready for her big day. She has been tasked with other agents aspiring to serve Wake: their mission, which will serve as evaluation, is to check the proper conduct of elections on a planet with a troubled political context.

ArtBooks

* BlockBuster. Guy Delcourt Productions – Série B, 2005. :(Bilingual publication of Buchet's drawing) * 1000 Nävis. Guy Delcourt Productions, 2007.

External links

SILLAGE official website (French)
(Not updated any more)

Archive.org

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wake (Comics) 1998 comics debuts French comics titles Science fiction comics Space opera comics