Wahaya Sukunda
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Wahaya is a practice whereby girls and women are bought as unofficial wives and are called fifth wives, whereby they have none of the legal rights that legal wives have, as the maximum number of wives allowed by Islam is four. A wahaya is a female slave bought by a male. It is a common practice in
Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesNigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. It is a modern form of
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
as these girls and women are used for sexual gratification and domestic and rural labor. Despite the fact that slavery has been criminalized in 2003, wahaya is a form of sexual and labor slavery that is still maintained in Niger. For
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, the maximum number of wives allowed is four, which is why this practice is also called fifth wife. Llevé a un tribunal al hombre que me esclavizó y me hizo su quinta esposa
/ref> Wahaya are girls and women bought and exploited as property by wealthy religious leaders or political dignitaries to be used as free labor and for the sexual gratification of their masters, who assault them at will when they are not with their lawful wives. A woman cannot buy a wahaya because sexual exploitation is implicit in the term. A wahaya is usually acquired through sale by her master or mistress once she reaches
puberty Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a boy. ...
, around the age of 12. Once sold, the wahaya must move in with her master's family and work for him and his wives without remuneration. In the
Tahoua Tahoua is a city in Niger and the administrative centre of the Department of Tahoua and the larger Tahoua Region.Tah ...
region, it has become a sign of wealth among dignitaries, merchants and large farmers and herdsmen. In the
Tahoua Tahoua is a city in Niger and the administrative centre of the Department of Tahoua and the larger Tahoua Region.Tah ...
region, it has become a sign of wealth among dignitaries, traders and large farmers and herdsmen.Since Islam prohibits having more than four wives and forbids having female slaves, a Muslim man can have up to four legal wives and then acquire any number of "fifth wives". ¿Novia o esclava del niño? Las chicas en Niger que son ambas
/ref> It is a way of circumventing
Islamic law Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the ...
.


References

Violence against women Islam and slavery