The Wabush Lake Railway (formerly WABL and NLCL) is a
short line railway
In the United States, railroad carriers are designated as Class I, II, or III, according to annual revenue criteria originally set by the Surface Transportation Board in 1992. With annual adjustments for inflation, the 2019 thresholds were US$ ...
operating in the province of
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic Canada, Atlantic region. The province comprises t ...
, Canada.
The railway was built in 1960 from the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway to Wabush, initially called the Northern Lands Company Railway (reporting mark: NLC).
[http://www.quebec511.info/images/fr/carte_routiere/PDF/c06_carton_Duplessis_4M.pdf ]
Opened in 1963, the railway operates a line running between
Labrador City
Labrador City is a town in western Labrador (part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador), near the Quebec border. With a population of 7,412 as of 2021, it is the second-largest population centre in Labrador, behind Happy Valley-Go ...
,
Labrador
, nickname = "The Big Land"
, etymology =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Canada
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 ...
, and
Wabush
Wabush is a small town in the western tip of Labrador, bordering Quebec, known for transportation and iron ore operations.
Economy
Wabush is the twin community of Labrador City. At its peak population in the late 1970s, the region had a population ...
, where it interchanges with the
Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway
The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway is a private Canadian regional railway that stretches through the wilderness of northeastern Quebec and western Labrador. It connects Labrador City, Labrador, with the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, on the ...
.
The Wabush Lake Railway is owned by the
Wabush Mining Company, which mines
iron ore near Labrador City. The ore is transported from the mine to the
Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway
The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway is a private Canadian regional railway that stretches through the wilderness of northeastern Quebec and western Labrador. It connects Labrador City, Labrador, with the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, on the ...
connection at Wabush. The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway transports the ore between Wabush and
Arnaud Jct., Quebec using Wabush locomotives, currently a mix of power leased from CEFX and QNS&L. At Arnaud Junction, the ore is transferred to Wabush Lake Railway's sister company,
Chemin de fer Arnaud
The Chemin de fer Arnaud, now Chemin de fer Arnaud Quebec (formerly ARND and CFA) (in English, the Arnaud Railway) is a private Canadian short line railway owned by Société ferroviaire et portuaire de Pointe-Noire (SFPPN) operating in the pr ...
(Arnaud Railway), for the final journey to ship loading facilities at nearby
Pointe-Noire, Quebec
Pointe-Noire is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Quebec. It is within the city
of Sept-Îles in the Sept-Rivières regional county municipality and the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec.
It is a shipping port and a ter ...
.
In 2010,
Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines opened the
Bloom Lake Mine, just west of Labrador City, Newfoundland, and the
Bloom Lake Railway to transport
iron ore from the mine to a connection with the Wabush Lake Railway. The Wabush Lake Railway began acting as a middle man, taking the Bloom Lake Railway trains, and transporting them to Wabush Junction for the
Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway
The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway is a private Canadian regional railway that stretches through the wilderness of northeastern Quebec and western Labrador. It connects Labrador City, Labrador, with the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, on the ...
(QNS&L) to transport to the
Chemin de fer Arnaud
The Chemin de fer Arnaud, now Chemin de fer Arnaud Quebec (formerly ARND and CFA) (in English, the Arnaud Railway) is a private Canadian short line railway owned by Société ferroviaire et portuaire de Pointe-Noire (SFPPN) operating in the pr ...
just as they would Wabush trains. The Arnaud then takes the trains to the Consolidated Thompson's dock at
Pointe-Noire, Quebec
Pointe-Noire is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Quebec. It is within the city
of Sept-Îles in the Sept-Rivières regional county municipality and the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec.
It is a shipping port and a ter ...
. Consolidated Thompson has since been purchased by
Cliffs Natural Resources
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., formerly Cliffs Natural Resources, is a Cleveland, Ohio-based company that specializes in the mining, beneficiation, and pelletizing of iron ore, as well as steelmaking, including stamping and tooling. It is the largest ...
.
In 2011,
Genesee & Wyoming
Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (G&W) is an American short line railroad holding company, that owns or maintains an interest in 122 railroads in the United States, Canada, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom and formerly Australia. It operates ...
began control of operations on behalf of the owners under the name
WLRS. The new operation encompasses the
Arnaud Railway,
Bloom Lake Railway, and Wabush Lake Railway.
This railway (along with the
Arnaud Railway,
Bloom Lake Railway,
QNSX, and
Tshiuetin Rail Transportation
Tshiuetin Rail Transportation Inc. is a rail company that owns and operates a Canadian regional railway In the United States, a regional railroad is a railroad company that is not Class I, but still has a substantial amount of traffic or track ...
line) forms an isolated railroad network, as it does not interchange with any other rail lines on the
North American network.
References
External links
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{{Canada railways
Newfoundland and Labrador railways
Industrial railways in Canada
Railway lines opened in 1963
Companies based in Newfoundland and Labrador