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WaRP Graphics, later Warp Graphics, is an
alternative comics Alternative comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream superhero comics which ...
publisher best known for creating and being the original publisher of the '' Elfquest''
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. ...
series. It was created and incorporated in 1977 by
Wendy Wendy is a given name now generally given to girls in English-speaking countries. In Britain, Wendy appeared as a masculine name in a parish record in 1615. It was also used as a surname in Britain from at least the 17th century. Its popularity ...
and
Richard Pini Wendy Pini ''née'' Fletcher, (born June 4, 1951) and Richard Pini (born July 19, 1950) are the husband-and-wife team responsible for creating the well-known '' Elfquest'' series of comics, graphic novels and prose works. They are also known as ...
. The company title is an acronym formed from the founding couple's name: Wendy and Richard Pini (in later years the capitalization was changed from WaRP to Warp, a mostly aesthetic move). In addition to ''Elfquest'', Warp also published several other comic book series, including '' MythAdventures'' and related titles by
Robert Asprin Robert Lynn Asprin (June 28, 1946 – May 22, 2008) was an American science fiction and fantasy author and active fan, known best for his humorous series '' MythAdventures'' and '' Phule's Company''. Background Robert Asprin was born in St. ...
, and '' Thunder Bunny'', created by Martin Greim. Warp was also the original publisher of '' A Distant Soil'' by
Colleen Doran Colleen Doran is an American writer-artist and cartoonist. She illustrated hundreds of comics, graphic novels, books and magazines, including the autobiographical graphic novel of Marvel Comics editor and writer Stan Lee entitled ''Amazing Fant ...
, until Doran left under acrimonious circumstances, alleging that WaRP attempted to claim copyright on her work, which WaRP denied. Warp sued licensee publisher
Starblaze Graphics Starblaze Graphics was an imprint of The Donning Company, a publishing company established in 1978 to publish illustrated books in the United States. Notable Starblaze publications include Robert Asprin's ''MythAdventures'' series, as well as two t ...
for, among other issues, publication of unauthorized ''Elfquest'' reprints, inaccurate reporting of royalties, but primarily for tortious interference in Warp's contract with Doran (who was also named in the Donning lawsuit), by attempting to assume the rights to ''A Distant Soil''. Starblaze countersued; the dispute was settled out of court by Donning and Doran in 1988. All rights previously licensed to Donning in ''Elfquest'' reverted to Warp; Warp reverted all rights in ''A Distant Soil'' to Doran.


History


Apple Comics

From 1978 through 1984, Warp Graphics published the 20-issue original ''Elfquest'' series. When Elfquest subsequently went on hiatus to allow artist Wendy Pini to recuperate from hip replacement surgery, publisher Richard Pini began to contract the work of other writers and artists, to establish a line of generally fantasy-oriented comics titles. In 1986, Pini turned Warp's publishing and marketing duties over to
Michael Catron Michael Catron (born October 9, 1954) is an American comic book editor and publisher. He is former publisher of Apple Comics and co-founder of Fantagraphics. Biography Catron met Gary Groth while they were both enrolled at the University of Maryl ...
's Apple Comics so that Warp could concentrate on editing its comics titles. Titles packaged by Warp for Apple included the anthology series ''FantaSci'', ''Vietnam Journal'', and
Lee Marrs Lee Marrs (born September 5, 1945) is an American cartoonist and animator, and one of the first female underground comix creators. She is best known for her comic book series ''The Further Fattening Adventures of Pudge, Girl Blimp'', which lasted ...
's ''Unicorn Isle'' (which ran to #5 of a projected 12 issues). In 1987, Apple Comics took over editing duties on all the other titles, and Warp concentrated solely on producing new ''Elfquest'' series. In 1990 Warp and Apple parted ways. In 1992 Warp launched the first of several new Elfquest spin-off series (''Hidden Years''). Shortly thereafter, Warp for the first time invited other writers and artists to join in the creation of new ''Elfquest'' material. Beginning in 1997, WaRP also published a few '' Elflord'' comics by Barry Blair and
Colin Chan Colin may refer to: * Colin (given name) * Colin (surname) * ''Colin'' (film), a 2008 Cannes film festival zombie movie * Colin (horse) (1905–1932), thoroughbred racehorse * Colin (humpback whale), a humpback whale calf abandoned north of Syd ...
, who had also written for ''Elfquest''. From 1992 to 2002 Warp Graphics worked with a number of free-lance artists and writers to produce and publish several ''Elfquest'' related titles. In 2002, the company downsized to its original owners, Wendy and Richard Pini in order to concentrate solely on producing canonical ''Elfquest'' material.


Father Tree Press imprint

Warp also launched a book publishing imprint, Father Tree Press (named after the Wolfriders' original tree-home in ''Elfquest''), primarily reprinting ''Elfquest'' stories. The imprint also appeared on ''Chroma'', a book on the artwork of Alex Schomburg, and ''Law and Chaos'', a chronicle of Wendy Pini's early attempt to adapt
Michael Moorcock Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English people, English writer, best-known for science fiction and fantasy fiction, fantasy, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic nov ...
's
Stormbringer Stormbringer is a magic sword featured in a number of fantasy stories by the author Michael Moorcock. It is described as a huge, black sword covered with strange runes, created by the forces of Chaos with its own will. It is wielded by the doo ...
saga into an animated film. Warp and Father Tree Press still exist; while they are not currently publishing new Elfquest books in printed comic or book format, they continue to publish both existing and new Elfquest material digitally online. They also published, from 2007 to 2010, both in print and digitally, Wendy Pini's non-Elfquest graphic novel ''Masque of the Red Death'', a futuristic reimagining of the Edgar Allan Poe short story.


Partnership with DC

In 2003 the Pinis licensed the worldwide publication and media rights in ''Elfquest'' to
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
. DC put out two series of "manga-style"
digest Digest may refer to: Biology *Digestion of food *Restriction digest Literature and publications *''The Digest'', formerly the English and Empire Digest *Digest size magazine format * ''Digest'' (Roman law), also known as ''Pandects'', a digest ...
reprints (now complete), the first four volumes of an archive reprint series, one new graphic novel, and a four-part comic series entitled ''Discovery'', which has since been collected. DC and Warp parted ways in 2007, when Warp opted not to renew the DC contract.


Partnership with Warner Bros.

In 2008, Warp Graphics licensed the media rights in ''Elfquest'' to Warner Bros. with the aim of turning the comic book series into a motion picture. A director and screenwriter,
Rawson Thurber Rawson Marshall Thurber (born February 9, 1975) is an American filmmaker and actor. Early life Thurber was born in San Francisco, California. He is the son of attorney Marshall Thurber. He is a 1997 graduate of Union College ( Schenectady, ...
, were attached to the project and several versions of a script, as well as some production artwork, were completed. The option expired in 2009.


Partnership with Dark Horse Comics

In 2012, Warp licensed worldwide publication rights in ''Elfquest'' to
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
making the title the only independent comic to have been published by all of the "Big Three" comics companies in the US. To date, Dark Horse has published the complete ''Final Quest'' story arc, as well as several volumes in the ''Complete Elfquest'' collection. More volumes are planned at least into 2020.


Titles

Titles published include: * '' Blood of the Innocent'' (four issues, 1986) * '' A Distant Soil'' (nine issues, 1983–1986) * '' Elflord'' (four issues, 1997) * '' Elfquest'' (1978–present; many miniseries and specials) * '' FantaSci'' (nine issues, 1986-1990) * '' MythAdventures'' (12 issues, 1984–1986) * '' MythConceptions'' (eight issues, 1986-1988) * ''Return to Centaur (or: What Kind of Foal Am I?)'' (1990) * ''
Thunderbunny Thunderbunny is a comic book about a boy who transforms into a superhero resembling a large pink humanoid rabbit. It was created by Martin Greim. Publication history Thunderbunny's first appearance published by a major company was '' Charlton Bull ...
'' (12 issues, 1985–1987) * ''
Unicorn Isle The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicorn has for the last thousand years or ...
'' (five issues, 1986)


Notes


References

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External links

* {{Authority control Companies based in Dutchess County, New York Publishing companies established in 1977 1977 establishments in New York (state) American companies established in 1977