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WSOM (89.5 FM) is a radio station in
Franklin, Indiana Franklin is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 23,712 at the 2010 census. Located about south of Indianapolis, the city is the county seat of Johnson County. The site of Franklin College, the city attracts n ...
, United States. Owned by Inter Mirifica, Inc., the station is part of its regional Catholic Radio Indy network. The station was built as WFCI by Franklin College in 1960. WFCI was originally a student-programmed station, which broadcast various music formats over the years as well as Franklin College sports events. After a license challenge in 2004, WFCI entered an agreement to rebroadcast public radio station
WFYI-FM WFYI-FM (90.1 MHz) is a Public Radio station in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is operated by Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting, a public broadcasting community licensee which also operates the area's Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) ...
in Indianapolis. In 2022, Franklin College sold the station, which had become redundant in its coverage area and sports broadcasts.


History

WFCI began broadcasting at 89.3 MHz on October 15, 1960. Broadcasting from a tower emblazoned with the call letters atop Yandell Cline Hall on the FC campus, the station's initial programming featured classical music, educational features, and local college and high school sports events. Like many noncommercial educational stations of the time, WFCI initially broadcast with 10 watts. However, by the late 1970s, the station began exploring a power increase. In May 1976, the station applied to move to 89.5 MHz and increase its power to 4,000 watts. The move was prompted when a co-channel college radio station in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
, offered to donate its 3,000-watt transmitter to Franklin College as it pursued a power increase of its own. The proposed technical changes met with a detractor:
WRTV WRTV (channel 6) is a television station in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. The station's studios are located on Meridian Street north of downtown Indianapolis, and its transmit ...
, the channel 6 television station in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
. Channel 6, between 82 and 88 MHz, is adjacent to the noncommercial educational reserved band. WRTV warned that the WFCI power boost would impair reception of its signal in Franklin. The WRTV dispute dragged on, with the WFCI improvements in the balance, until the two parties settled in 1981; WRTV dropped its opposition and the station cut back its planned increase to 500 watts. After having been with the station since its beginning, founding director Raymond Cowan retired at the end of the 1984–85 school year. It would not be until 1985, however, that the power increase finally occurred. After being silent all year, WFCI activated a new transmitter facility on the
WTTV WTTV (channel 4), licensed to Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and WTTK (channel 29), licensed to Kokomo, Indiana, are television stations affiliated with CBS and serving the Indianapolis area. They are owned by Nexstar Media Group alongsid ...
tower near
Trafalgar Trafalgar most often refers to: * Battle of Trafalgar (1805), fought near Cape Trafalgar, Spain * Trafalgar Square, a public space and tourist attraction in London, England It may also refer to: Music * ''Trafalgar'' (album), by the Bee Gees Pl ...
and increased its power to 1,000 watts that October. By this time, the station was airing a
contemporary hit radio Contemporary hit radio (also known as CHR, contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format that is common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by ...
format tailored to a student audience. WFCI shifted toward a more typical
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
music format in the 1990s, putting it up against Indianapolis station WRZX (103.3 FM).


Partnership with WFYI

In the summer of 2004, several Indiana radio station licenses were challenged by Hoosier Public Radio of
Greenfield Greenfield or Greenfields may refer to: Engineering and Business * Greenfield agreement, an employment agreement for a new organisation * Greenfield investment, the investment in a structure in an area where no previous facilities exist * Greenf ...
, run by Marty Hensley. These school-operated stations, including WFCI, did not broadcast a full 24-hour day, and Hoosier tried to force them into sharing time with them on their frequencies by way of a little-used
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
(FCC) rule. This produced a problem for WFCI, because it was entirely run by student DJs. In the wake of the challenge, WFCI began broadcasting 24 hours a day with the aid of automation equipment. In January 2005, Franklin College announced it would strike a partnership with Indianapolis public radio station
WFYI-FM WFYI-FM (90.1 MHz) is a Public Radio station in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is operated by Metropolitan Indianapolis Public Broadcasting, a public broadcasting community licensee which also operates the area's Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) ...
to begin simulcasting its programming; in exchange for air time, Franklin College journalism students would be offered partnerships and internships at WFYI-FM. The WFYI-FM partnership also provided a strong public radio signal to Johnson County for the first time. Talks between the two began in late 2004 when WFYI visited the college for an Indiana gubernatorial debate. WFYI-FM programming began airing on WFCI on January 31, 2005; the station's only opt-outs from WFYI-FM programming were student-produced broadcasts of college sporting events.


Sale to Catholic Radio Indy

In 2022, Franklin College announced it would sell WFCI to Inter Mirifica, the operating organization of
WSPM WSPM (89.1 FM broadcasting, FM) is a radio station city of license, licensed to serve the community of Cloverdale, Indiana. The station is owned by Inter Mirifica, Inc., and airs a Catholic radio format. The station was assigned the WSPM call let ...
–WSQM "Catholic Radio Indy". In opting to sell the station, the college cited the redundancy of its broadcasts to WFYI-FM, which now covered Johnson County, and the migration of Franklin College sports broadcasts to digital live streams as part of the institution's major in sports communication. The $400,000 sale was consummated on October 19, 2022, at which time the station switched to airing Catholic Radio Indy. Inter Mirifica was granted approval to change the call sign to WSOM effective November 8, 2022.


References


External links

* {{Religious Radio Stations in Indiana 1961 establishments in Indiana Radio stations established in 1961 Franklin College (Indiana) Christian radio stations in Indiana Catholic radio stations