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WJRD (1150 AM) is a
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
licensed to serve
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of 1 ...
, United States. The station is owned by JRD, Inc. WJRD simulcasts on FM translator W271AM (102.1 FM) in Tuscaloosa. It broadcasts an
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music (broadly characterized as classic rock and pop rock) from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as we ...
music format to the Tuscaloosa metropolitan area as an affiliate of
Good Time Oldies Good Time Oldies is a 24-hour music format offered to local radio stations across the country that was originally produced by Jones Radio Networks. After the sales of Jones Radio Networks to Dial Global in 2008, the format was absorbed into D.G.`s ...
, a satellite-fed
radio format A radio format or programming format (not to be confused with broadcast programming) describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. The radio format emerged mainly in the United States in the 1950s, at a time when Radio broadcasting, ...
from Westwood One.


History


The beginning

WJRD began broadcasting in 1936 at 1200
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
, running 100
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
s of power during daytime hours only. The station was originally owned by James R. Doss, Jr., and he used his own initials when choosing call letters. (His brother, James Lyndon Doss, would do the same in 1942 when they jointly put WJLD on the air in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
.) In 1937, the station's power was increased to 250 watts. The station was granted permission to operate at night, running 100 watts, to broadcast political speeches, sporting events, and other special occasions. In 1940, the station began regular nighttime operations, running 100 watts. In 1941, the station's frequency was changed to 1230 kHz, as a result of the
North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA, es, Convenio Regional Norteamericano de Radiodifusión) refers to a series of international treaties that defined technical standards for AM band (mediumwave) radio stations. These agreem ...
. In 1948, the station's frequency was changed to 1150 kHz frequency and its power was increased to 5,000 watts during the day and a 1,000 watts at night. In 1949, James Doss died, and control of the station passed to Wilhelmina Doss. Through the 1950s and early 1960s, the station aired a full-service mix of news and
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to 1970s. It is related to middle-of-the-road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit songs, n ...
music. In 1959, WJRD general manager John C. Cooper Jr. was elected president of the Alabama Broadcasters Association. In December 1969, James W. Harris reached an agreement to transfer control of WJRD's license holder, Cooper Radio Inc., to Druid City Broadcasters Inc. in exchange for stock in Druid City Broadcasters and an employment agreement with Cooper Radio. In December 1983, Dr. Charles B. Crow and Maureen Crow made a deal to transfer control of GMC Broadcasting, Inc., the licensee of this station, to William A. Grant, Jr. The transfer was approved by the FCC on January 9, 1984, and the transaction was consummated on March 9, 1984.


End of an era

On February 27, 1987, the station abandoned its heritage callsign of more than 50 years to become WZBQ. The switch was made to help brand the station's new
contemporary hit radio Contemporary hit radio (also known as CHR, contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format that is common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by ...
format, that it was simulcasting from its new FM sister station WZBQ-FM whose studios had just moved to the Tuscaloosa market from Jasper, Alabama. Prior to the move to the Tuscaloosa market, with the physical studios being located at the transmitter site of the now WZBQ in the city of Northport, on Flatwoods Road, just off of Alabama Highways 13/43 North, behind The Northport Civic Center, that is located on U.S. Highway 82/McFarland Blvd. in the city of Northport, Alabama, WZBQ-FM, like WZBQ, had been programming a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
format. Additionally, WZBQ-FM had used the call letters WWWB-FM. With this move, both stations, along with another AM radio station that remained in Jasper, Alabama, WWWB later changing its call letters to WZPQ (these call letters were chosen to show their connection to; WZBQ and WZBQ-FM) were all owned by Sis Sound, Inc. Sis Sound, Inc. was a corporation based in Jasper, Alabama, and whose stock holders were the descendants of
Walter Will Bankhead Walter Will Bankhead (July 21, 1897 – November 24, 1988) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama. Early life Walter Will Bankhead was born on July 21, 1897 in Jasper, Alabama. Bankhead attended the public schools. He was the son of John Ho ...
(July 21, 1897 – November 24, 1988) whose radio empire started with; WWWB in Jasper. In fact, this early days "radio empire" of stations, even reflected Bankhead's name in the call letters of his stations, with the early stations, having his initials; Walter Will Bankhead for WWWB. Subsequent stations he owned had his initials too. Examples of these are; WWWF in
Fayette, Alabama Fayette is a city and the county seat of Fayette County, Alabama, United States. The population was 4,619 at the 2010 census, down from 4,922 at the 2000 census. History Originally known as "La Fayette", it incorporated on January 15, 1821. W ...
, or Walter Will's Fayette and WWWR
Russellville, Alabama Russellville is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census, the population of the city was 10,855, up from 9,830 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Franklin County. History After the War of 1812, t ...
or Walter Will's Russellville. This empire of stations, was decades before, ended with the family owning the maximum number of radio stations allowed by the FCC at the time. In June 1992, while still owned by Sis Sound, Inc., the station switched call signs again, this time to WSPZ to match its new satellite-based sports talk format. WSPZ aired a mix of sports talk programs, call-in shows, and sporting events including
Atlanta Falcons The Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined th ...
football games. While the majority of the station's sports programming was provided by a satellite based sports programming service, the station did broadcast some very limited local sports programs (i.e. high school football) plus regional college sports programs. In July 1997, GMC Broadcasting, Inc., agreed to sell this station to Birmingham Christian Radio, Inc. The deal was approved by the FCC on October 16, 1997, and the transaction was consummated on December 31, 1997. The new owners flipped the format to black gospel. In January 2002, Birmingham Christian Radio, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Radio South, Inc., (Houston L. Pearce, sole shareholder) for a reported sale price of $150,000. After several amendments to the application and the station falling silent for almost a year, the deal was finally approved by the FCC on April 11, 2003, and the transaction was consummated on April 24, 2003.


WJRD reborn

In mid-June 2003, the station came back on the air with an adult standards music format branded as "Timeless Classics". By the time Pearce filed for the renewal of WJRD's broadcast license in March 2004, the name of the company had been changed to Apex Broadcasting, Inc. On October 15, 2004, the station dropped the WSPZ callsign for its heritage WJRD call letters. In February 2005, Apex Broadcasting Inc. (Houston L. Pearce, chairman) reached an agreement to be acquired by Citadel Broadcasting (Farid Suleman, chairman/CEO). In the deal Citadel acquired WJRD and five other radio stations in Alabama for a reported sale price of $29 million. Citadel, already operating WJRD under a
local marketing agreement In North American broadcasting, a local marketing agreement (LMA), or local management agreement, is a contract in which one company agrees to operate a radio or television station owned by another party. In essence, it is a sort of lease or tim ...
, continued the adult standards music format under the "Timeless Favorites 1150" branding. In June 2005, the station became a simulcast of
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
sister station WFFN ("95.3 The Bear"). On February 6, 2006, music programming was dropped as WJRD became "1150, The People's Station" with a mix of
talk radio Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual, and often featur ...
programming aimed at an
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
audience. Part of Citadel's then-new "Black Talk Network", WJRD aired shows hosted by "Fly Jock" Tom Joyner, activist Reverend Al Sharpton,
Michael Eric Dyson Michael Eric Dyson (born October 23, 1958) is an American academic, author, ordained minister, and radio host. He is a professor in the College of Arts and Science and in the Divinity School at Vanderbilt University. Described by Michael A. Fletch ...
, plus sports talk from the "Two Live Stews". The change to talk would prove short lived as it was dropped in September 2007 when Citadel Broadcasting (Farid Suleman, chairman/CEO) reached an agreement to transfer the license for WJRD to JRD, Inc. (James Shaw, president) for a reported sale price of $200,000. The station moved back to adult standards music and the "Timeless Classics" branding at the end of September 2007. The FCC finally approved the deal on November 2, 2007, and the transaction was consummated on November 19, 2007. Just like original owner James R. Doss, the station's current owners (JRD, Inc., shareholders James E. Shaw, Ronald B. Price, and David M. Baughn) share initials with this station's call sign.


Programming

In December 2008, the station dropped its "Timeless Classics" branding and adult standards music format in favor of "The True Oldies Channel" branding and a satellite-fed
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music (broadly characterized as classic rock and pop rock) from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as we ...
music format. Until the shift, this programming was aired on WDGM (99.1 FM) which now airs a sports talk format branded as "Tide 99.1".


Translators


References


External links

* {{Oldies Radio Stations in Alabama JRD Oldies radio stations in the United States Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Radio stations established in 1936 1936 establishments in Alabama