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"Wepa" is a song recorded by Cuban-American singer
Gloria Estefan Gloria Estefan (; born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García; born 1 September 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, actress, and businesswoman. Estefan is a seven-time Grammy Award winner, a Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, and has been ...
for her twelfth studio album, ''
Miss Little Havana ''Miss Little Havana'' is the twelfth studio album by Cuban-American recording artist Gloria Estefan. The singer's first English-language album since 2003's ''Unwrapped'' and her twenty-sixth overall, it was released on September 27, 2011 on Cres ...
''. The song was written by Gloria Estefan and her husband, Emilio Estefan Jr. and by American producer and musician
Pharrell Williams Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973) is an American record producer, rapper, singer, and songwriter. Alongside close colleague Chad Hugo, he formed the hip hop and R&B production duo the Neptunes in the early 1990s, with whom he ...
, while production was credited to Estefan Jr. and Williams. The single was released by
Verve Forecast Records Verve Forecast is a record label formed as a division of Verve Records to concentrate on pop, rock, and folk music. Founding Jerry Schoenbaum of Verve and Moe Asch of Folkways created Verve Folkways in 1964 to take advantage of the popularity ...
on July 24, 2011, digitally worldwide as the lead single from ''Miss Little Havana''. Backed by strong synthesizers, "Wepa" is a
dance-pop Dance-pop is a popular music subgenre that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a ...
song with strong elements of
latin house Latin house or Latin EDM is an electronic dance music genre that combines house and Latin American music, such as that of Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, and African origin. History Origins In the second half of the 1980s, some of the pionee ...
music, merengue rhythms, and a bit of
Hi-NRG Hi-NRG (pronounced "high energy") is a genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music (EDM) that originated in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. As a music genre, typified by fast tempo, staccato hi-hat rhythms (and the ...
. Upon its release the song received favorable reviews, praising her connection with the early records with the Miami Sound Machine dance-numbers. Commercially, the single was a success, becoming Estefan's sixth number-one song on the "Hot Dance Club Songs" chart, being her twenty-third entry on the chart, since she began with her first dance-hit "
Dr. Beat "Dr. Beat" is the first international single released by the American band Miami Sound Machine, led by Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, on their first English language, but eighth overall, studio album, '' Eyes of Innocence'' (1984). The s ...
" back in 1984. An accompanying music video was premiered to support the single; the song was also remixed to fit different formats, including several remixes done by global DJs such as
Ralphi Rosario Ralphi Rosario is an American house musician and founding member of the influential Chicago DJ group Hot Mix 5. Biography When Hot Mix 5 was formed in 1981 on radio station WBMX (now WVAZ), Rosario, the youngest member of the group, was still in ...
, Chuckie and
R3hab Fadil El Ghoul ( ar, فضيل الغول; born 2 April 1986), performing under the stage name R3hab (stylized in all caps as R3HAB; pronounced "rehab"), is a Dutch-Moroccan disc jockey and music producer. Ranked at number 12 on the DJ Mag Top 1 ...
, who featured a special collaboration with rapper
Pitbull Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
.


Background

On April 7, 2011 Gloria Estefan announced via Twitter that she was recording new English-language material made by
The Neptunes The Neptunes are an American songwriting and production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provides additional vocals on records and appears in the duo's music videos, ...
' producer,
Pharrell Williams Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973) is an American record producer, rapper, singer, and songwriter. Alongside close colleague Chad Hugo, he formed the hip hop and R&B production duo the Neptunes in the early 1990s, with whom he ...
, who had also worked before with other major artists including
Britney Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the " Princess of Pop", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. After appearing in stage productio ...
,
Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll ( , ; born 2 February 1977), professionally known by the mononym Shakira, is a Colombian singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she has been referred to as the " Queen of Latin Music" and is ...
, and
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
. Gloria said that Williams called her telling he wanted to record something together, wanting to show a couple of songs he would like to show her. Both were enthusiastic, and that was the main reason they worked together on nine songs for the album.


Distribution

This single became her first commercial release to the English market since " I Wish You" back in 2003 for her previous English album, ''
Unwrapped ''Unwrapped'', also known as ''Unwrapped with Marc Summers'', is an American television program on Food Network that reveals the origins of sponsored foods. It first aired in June 2001 and is hosted by Marc Summers. The show leads viewers on tou ...
''. The song announced as the lead single of the new album, which consists principally of dance music and Latin rhythms, was returning to Estefan's career beginning. The song is basically a preview of what the album includes as the fresh new image Estefan wanted to show in this new era of her career and the return to the dance market, which is one of the main markets Estefan first started out in with the Miami Sound Machine; her last dance project was made for her 1998 album ''
Gloria! ''Gloria!'' is the eighth studio album released by Cuban-American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, released on June 2, 1998, by Epic Records. Background ''Gloria!'' is a dance and house album which was a departure from Estefan's previous wo ...
'' A Spanglish-language version of the song was also distributed, specially to Hispanic radio-stations at the United States to make more promotion to the album, however this version featured only a few lines in Spanish language, mostly because the original version of the song features a line completely sung in Spanish: "Había una chinita sentada en un café" / "con sus dos zapatos blancos" / "y las medias al revés".


Composition

The song in the making was inspired principally by Estefan's music from her early career with the Miami Sound Machine including "merengue beats mixed with Pharrell's urban sound". This was noted by Estefan in an interview, where she stated that recording dance music was an easy issue for her, mostly because it was the core of her career. She also noted that "Wepa" does not have a literal translation; it was just an expression like "wow" or "hey", which is used mostly by Puerto Ricans and Colombians.


Critical reception

"Wepa" has received mixed reception from music critics; among those favorable, Estefan has been compared to sound similar to
Ke$ha Kesha Rose Sebert (; born March 1, 1987), formerly stylized as Ke$ha, is an American singer and songwriter. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to Kemosabe Records. Her first major success came in early 2009 after she was featured on America ...
, as Elliot Glazer from BestWeekEverTV.com reviewed the song: "it sounds like a hyperactive dance march that borrows as equally from Ke$ha — the Kween of Tra$hpop — as it does from Celia Cruz and Tito Puente. Although it doesn't necessarily sound like her voice was Auto-Tuned, there is an element of robotic call-and-response that one would more likely expect from, say, The Black Eyed Peas. Basically, Gloria Estefan wants to sit at the kids table, and that is FINE!" Not being Estefan's first collaboration with Cuban rapper
Pitbull Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
, they worked together in "
No Llores "No Llores" (''Don't Cry'') is a song recorded by Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan for her fourth Spanish-language and eleventh studio album, '' 90 Millas''. It features additional work with popular Latin music performers such as guitarists ...
"; a remix made by
R3hab Fadil El Ghoul ( ar, فضيل الغول; born 2 April 1986), performing under the stage name R3hab (stylized in all caps as R3HAB; pronounced "rehab"), is a Dutch-Moroccan disc jockey and music producer. Ranked at number 12 on the DJ Mag Top 1 ...
was released for further promotion of the single. This version of the song gained positive reception by Sadao Turner in
Ryan Seacrest Ryan John Seacrest (born December 24, 1974) is an American media personality and producer. He is the co-host of ''Live with Kelly and Ryan'', as well as the host of multiple media shows including ''American Idol'', ''American Top 40'', and '' ...
's website, claiming it was "destiny" that brought the duo together. However, there were some negative reviews, as Romeo's Corner said: "I can't help but to think of Jennifer Lopez' "On The Floor" when I listen to it. Gloria Estefan's vocals on the track sound out of place and uninspired".


Chart performance

The song was sent first to clubs and dance stations where it received a lot of rotation, becoming Estefan's twenty-third song to enter to the "
Hot Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
" since "
Dr. Beat "Dr. Beat" is the first international single released by the American band Miami Sound Machine, led by Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, on their first English language, but eighth overall, studio album, '' Eyes of Innocence'' (1984). The s ...
" entered twenty-seven years before, and turned into her sixth number-one song on the same chart, She recorded a video thanking DJs across the United States for their support at clubs with this single on her
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
account. Despite its dance success, the song didn't chart on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. A Spanish version of the song, released to Latin radio-stations, has been surfacing and after frequently moderated airplay, the song made its debut at the " Top Tropical Songs" at number thirteen, staying one week at that position, getting low for the next and returning at the third week for the same position. For the last week of September, the song went onto the Top placing it at a Top Ten hit peaking at number three. The song also peaked at number twenty-eight on the "
Hot Latin Songs The ''Billboard'' Hot Latin Songs (formerly Hot Latin Tracks and Hot Latin 50) is a record chart in the United States for Latin songs, published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. Since October 2012, chart rankings are based on digital sales, rad ...
" chart.


Music video

A music video was made to give further promotion to the song. It was directed by Norwegian director Ray Kay and officially premiered on 28 September 2011. A short-form video promoting the
Miami Heat The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern Conference Southeast Division (NBA), Southe ...
basketball team has been streaming on music video channels even before the song was released officially, but at Estefan's official website was featured a live behind-the-scenes video that showed there was an official video in the making. Critical reception about the music video was positive. Cindy Rodriguez from ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'' stated: "the "WEPA" music video is filled to the brim with energy, color, and dance numbers. The gorgeous 54-year-old doesn't let the young dancers leave her behind either – Estefan busts out her own moves as well. We absolutely love the song here at Latina!".


Promotion

The song was initially promoted through clubs and dance radio stations; at the same time, prior to its official release a music video featuring Estefan to the
Miami Heat The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern Conference Southeast Division (NBA), Southe ...
basketball team was launched on music video channels. Although it is not the official music video, it has been supporting the spread of the song while she is promoting the song as the lead single for the album. Estefan gave her first live appearance with the song when she sang at the 2011
Alma Awards The American Latino Media Arts Award or ALMA Award, formerly known as Latin Oscars Award, is an award highlighting the best Hispanic and Latino Americans, American Latino contributions to music, television, and film. The awards promote fair and ...
. She then appeared at The View, then made a brief appearance at
The Rosie Show ''The Rosie Show'' was an American evening television talk show starring and produced by Rosie O'Donnell, airing on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. The first episode premiered on October 10, 2011, on the stage that was formerly home to ''The Oprah ...
at '' OWN Network'' and finished as the musical guest for
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jay Leno that first aired from May 25, 1992, to May 29, 2009. It resumed production on March 1, 2010 and ended on February 6, 2014. The fourth incarnation of the ...
singing the song. She was also scheduled to appear on the program ''
Dancing With The Stars ''Dancing with the Stars'' is the name of various international television series based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing'', which is distributed by BBC Studios, the commercial arm of the BBC. Currently the forma ...
'', but the performance was never done. She made another appearance at the
Univision Univision () is an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. It is the United States' largest provider of Spanish-language content. The network's programming is aimed at the Latino public and includes ...
special "Nuestra Navidad 2011", and an international feature of the song was done when she performed a medley of "
Tres Deseos "Tres Deseos" (in English: ''Three Wishes'') is a merengue and salsa song by Cuban American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, released in 1996 as a promotional single from her second Spanish-language album, '' Abriendo Puertas'' (1995). An upb ...
" and "Wepa" at the first season of '' La Voz... México''.


Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Wepa": U.S. Digital EP # "Wepa" (Original version) # "Wepa" (Spanish version) # "Wepa" (Ralphi Rosario club remix) # "Wepa" (DJ Africa remix) # "Wepa" (Keisha Mai Ash & Tony Mardini beat is on mix) # "Wepa" (Emilio Estefan & Tony Mardini South Beach mix)


Credits and personnel

* Gloria M. Estefan –
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
,
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ...
and pre-mixing * Emilio Estefan Jr. – writer and
record producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure.Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
* Pharrell Williams - writer and record producer * Edwin Bonilla –
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Exc ...
* Archie Peña - percussion * Marco Linares – guitar * Andrew Coleman – recording engineers * Danny Ponce, Rene Toledo Jr, Phil Seaford - assisting recording engineers * Serban Ghenea - mixing * John Hanes - assisting mixing * Andrew Coleman - pre-mixing * Recorded at Crescent Moon Studios,
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
. Credits adapted from the liner notes of the ''Miss Little Havana'' and "Wepa" CD single.


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Official versions

Original versions * Album version — 3:58 * Spanish version — 3:58 Official remixes * Ralphi Rosario Club Mix — 7:35 * Ralphi Rosario Dub — 7:35 * Ralphi Rosario Radio Edit — 3:28 * Ralphi Rosario Spanish Club Mix — 7:35 * Ralphi Rosario Spanish Radio Edit — 3:28 * DJ Africa Remix — 4:31 * DJ Africa & Motiff Spanish Radio Mix — 3:05 * Keisha Mai Ash & Tony Mardini Beat Is On Mix — 5:00 * Emilio Estefan & Tony Mardini South Beach Mix — 5:30 * Emilio Estefan Comparsa Remix — 5:50 * Emilio Estefan Comparsa's Spanish Radio Edit — 3:42 * UK Radio Edit — 3:53 * Klubjumpers Extended Mix — 5:52 * Klubjumpers Dub — 5:51 * Klubjumpers Radio Mix — 3:54 * Pablo Flores Club Mix — 8:00 * Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit — 3:55 * Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit #1 (No French) — 4:01 * Pablo Flores English Radio Mix Edit #2 (No French) — 3:40 * Pablo Flores Spanish Club Mix — 8:00 * Pablo Flores Spanish Radio Mix Edit — 3:55 * Martorano vs. Flores Mixshow Edit — 5:50 * Rosabel Attitude Club Mix — 8:19 * Rosabel Attitude Club Edit — 7:23 * Rosabel Attitude Dub — 8:05 * Rosabel Attitude Radio Edit — 3:51 * Rosabel Dub Pass 2 — 8:06 * Gustavo Scorpio Club Mix — 7:49 * Gustavo Scorpio Dub Mix — 5:32 * R3hab Vocal Remix — 4:20 * R3hab Dub — 4:18 * R3hab Remix Edit — 3:24 * R3hab Remix — 3:28 ''(Featuring Pitbull)'' * Dada Club Mix — 4:42 * DJ Chuckie Surinam Club Remix — 5:10 * DJ Chuckie Surinam Radio Mix — 3:48 * DJ Chuckie Surinam Radio Dub * DJ Yiannis Subelo' Club Mix — 7:28 * DJ Yiannis Subelo' Dub * DJ Yiannis Subelo' Radio Edit — 3:50 * Cesar Vilo Hot-Rhythm Remix *
Otto von Schirach Otto von Schirach (born March 10, 1978 in Miami, Florida) is an American IDM and breakcore musician. Of Cuban and German heritage, he grew up in the Little Havana neighborhood of Miami and heavily incorporates elements of Miami bass Miami b ...
Remix * Hildward Croes Soca Dushi Remix — 5:08


Release history


References

{{Gloria Estefan singles 2011 singles Gloria Estefan songs Song recordings produced by Pharrell Williams Songs written by Pharrell Williams Spanish-language songs