WEJL (630
AM) is a
radio station
Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
broadcasting in
Scranton, Pennsylvania. The station, known on-air as "Northeast PA's ESPN Radio", carries
sports radio
Sports radio (or sports talk radio) is a radio format devoted entirely to discussion and broadcasting of sporting events. A widespread programming genre that has a narrow audience appeal, sports radio is characterized by an often- boisterous on-ai ...
programming from
ESPN Radio
ESPN Radio, which is alternately platform-agnostically branded as ESPN Audio, is an American sports radio network and extension of the ESPN television network. It was launched on January 1, 1992, under the original banner of "SportsRadio ESPN". ...
. WEJL is owned by
Times-Shamrock Communications Times-Shamrock Communications is an American media company based in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The company, owned by the Lynett and Haggerty families of Scranton, lists among its assets four daily newspapers, six weekly newspapers, and nine radio stati ...
, publishers of Scranton's daily newspaper, ''
The Times-Tribune''.
The station serves as the
Northeastern Pennsylvania outlet for
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
baseball,
Philadelphia Eagles
The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays ...
football,
Notre Dame football and
Villanova Wildcats
The Villanova Wildcats are the athletic teams of Villanova University. They compete in the Big East (NCAA Division I) for every sport; except football and rowing where they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association (Football Championship Sub ...
basketball.
History
Early years
Effective December 1, 1921, the U.S.
Department of Commerce
The United States Department of Commerce is an executive department of the U.S. federal government concerned with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for bu ...
, which regulated radio communication at this time, adopted regulations to formally establish a broadcast service category. It set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for "entertainment" broadcasting, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for "market and weather reports". By mid-1922 hundreds of radio stations had been established, many of which were owned by, or had close affiliations, with newspapers.
In November 1922, the Radio Sales Corporation in Scranton, headed by J. H. "Casey" Jones, received a broadcasting station license with the
call sign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
WRAY. E. J. Lynett, publisher of ''The Scranton Times'' (now
''The Times-Tribune''), believed radio was a natural business for a newspaper, and decided to get involved in the new medium as well. He contracted with Radio Sales to also construct a station for the ''Times'', and in the meantime made arrangements to provide programming for WRAY, beginning on November 29, 1922.
The ''Times'' was issued its first broadcasting station license, with the sequentially assigned call letters of WQAN, on January 4,
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
. (WRAY remained licensed to the Radio Sales Corporation until it was deleted in mid-1924.) WQAN made its debut broadcast on January 8, 1923, under the slogan "The Voice of the Anthracite".
(
Anthracite coal
Anthracite, also known as hard coal, and black coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the high ...
was mined nearby.)
WQAN's initial grant authorized broadcasting on the 360 meter "entertainment" wavelength. In early 1923 the station was further authorized for the 485 meter "market and weather report" wavelength. Later that year it was reassigned to 1070 kHz. In late 1924 WQAN changed frequency to 1200 kHz, which was followed in 1927 by a move to 1300 kHz, now sharing the frequency with Scranton's other station, WGBI (now
WAAF WAAF may refer to:
* w3af, (short for web application attack and audit framework), an open-source web application security scanner
* Women's Auxiliary Air Force, a British military service in World War II
** Waaf, a member of the service
* WAAF (AM ...
). WQAN and WGBI were moved to 880 kHz on November 11, 1928 as part of a major reallocation made under the provisions of the
Federal Radio Commission's
General Order 40. In 1941, implementation of the
North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement
The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA, es, Convenio Regional Norteamericano de Radiodifusión) refers to a series of international treaties that defined technical standards for AM band (mediumwave) radio stations. These agreem ...
(NARBA) resulted in the two stations changing their shared frequency to 910 kHz.
Move to AM 630
The frequency sharing agreement between WQAN and WGBI lasted for 21 years, ending in 1948 when the Lynett family built a tower atop the Times Building in downtown Scranton for WQAN-FM at 92.3
MHz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one he ...
, and at the same time WQAN moved to 630 AM, transmitting from the same tower, which remains in use today.
WQAN-FM's call sign was changed in the early 1950s to WEJL-FM. The FM station was shut down in July 1955, and WQAN was renamed WEJL. The new call letters were chosen in honor of longtime publisher E. J. Lynett, who had died in 1943.
For decades, WEJL was powered at 500 watts as a
daytimer
A clear-channel station is an AM radio station in North America that has the highest protection from interference from other stations, particularly concerning night-time skywave propagation. The system exists to ensure the viability of cross-coun ...
, required to go off the air at night to avoid interfering with other stations on
AM 630. WEJL has since boosted its daytime power to 2,000 watts and received a low-power nighttime authorization of 32 watts.
Sports radio
Through the 1960s, 70s and 80s, WEJL was a
full service radio
{{Unreferenced, date=October 2008
Full service (also known as hometown radio) is a type of radio format; the format is characterized by a mix of music programming (usually drawing from formats such as adult contemporary, country, or oldies) and a l ...
station, playing
middle of the road music with news, sports and talk. Its news updates came from the staff of the ''Scranton Times'' and the
ABC Information Network. It adopted its current sports radio format in the 1990s, with a mix of local sports shows and national sports programming from
ESPN Radio
ESPN Radio, which is alternately platform-agnostically branded as ESPN Audio, is an American sports radio network and extension of the ESPN television network. It was launched on January 1, 1992, under the original banner of "SportsRadio ESPN". ...
. Gradually, most locally-produced programming was phased out, with national ESPN shows taking up nearly all of the schedule. One of the few local programs on the station is "The Beer Breakfast" featuring host Neil Trama's interviews with brewers, local hospitality industry personalities, and various celebrities airing Saturday mornings at 9:00 AM.
In 1994, the Lynetts bought 1240 WBAX in Wilkes-Barre (now
WFUZ) to fill in the gaps in WEJL's coverage. Although WEJL's daytime signal decently covers Wilkes-Barre, much of the southern part of the market (for instance,
Hazleton Hazleton may refer to:
Places
* Hazleton, British Columbia, Canada
* Hazleton, Gloucestershire, a village in Gloucestershire, England
** Hazleton long barrows, Neolithic burial mounds at Hazleton, Gloucestershire, England
** Hazleton Abbey, a me ...
) gets only a grade B signal due to the area's rugged terrain. At night, it must power down to 32 watts, limiting its nighttime coverage to
Lackawanna County.
In 2008, the stations applied for permission to rebroadcast on
FM translators W241AZ (96.1 Dunmore) and W241BB (96.1 Wilkes-Barre).
In 2010, Times-Shamrock bought WQFN in Forest City, changed its call letters to WQFM and turned it into a full-power simulcast of WEJL. In April 2012 W263AL in Avoca at 100.5 began rebroadcasting WEJL and at the same time W241AZ in Dunmore switched to Clarks Summit and began rebroadcasting WFUZ through WEZX-HD2. In July 2013 WQFM changed its call sign to WEJL-FM. On November 15, 2021 WEJL-FM changed their call letters to WQFN and switched to a simulcast of hot adult contemporary-formatted
WQFM 92.1 FM Nanticoke.
Q92.1 Wilkes-Barre Adds Simulcast On 100.1 Scranton
Radioinsight - November 17, 2021 In December 2021, WFUZ split from simulcasting with WEJL.
References
External links
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
{{Times-Shamrock
EJL
Radio stations established in 1923
Mass media in Scranton, Pennsylvania
ESPN Radio stations
1923 establishments in Pennsylvania