WDKX
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WDKX (103.9 FM) is an independently Black-owned
urban contemporary Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban contem ...
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
that broadcasts from
Rochester, New York Rochester () is a City (New York), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, the county seat, seat of Monroe County, New York, Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, ...
at 800
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
s of
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would hav ...
. The station's studios are located east of downtown Rochester along Main Street, and the transmitter tower is located atop
Xerox Tower Innovation Square, formerly Xerox Tower, is a skyscraper in downtown Rochester, New York, standing at tall. The tower is the centerpiece of a roughly complex named ''Xerox Square''. When it was built in 1967, it was the tallest building made of ...
in downtown. WDKX chose its call letters to honor
Black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
heroes ("D" for Frederick Douglass, "K" for Martin Luther King Jr., and "X" for Malcolm X). Monroe County Broadcasting Co., LTD. formed a corporation in 1968 to compete for the available FM frequency 103.9 in
Monroe County, New York Monroe County is a county in the Finger Lakes region of the State of New York. The county is along Lake Ontario's southern shore. At the 2020 census, Monroe County's population was 759,443, an increase since the 2010 census. Its county seat an ...
. WDKX commenced broadcasting at 5:30 a.m. on April 6, 1974. WDKX has been under the same ownership since its inception. Andrew A. Langston, founder and former owner and general manager of WDKX, received the "Rochester Radio Broadcaster of the Year" Award, the National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters "Pioneer" Award, and was inducted to the "New York State Broadcasters Hall of Fame" inaugural class. The station currently places first in Nielsen ratings of 18-34 and 25-54 listeners, both urban and suburban, and has ranked second overall in the Rochester market behind
WBEE-FM WBEE-FM (92.5 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Rochester, New York. It airs a country music radio format and is owned by Audacy, Inc. (formerly Entercom Communications, after being acquired from Sinclair Broadcasting in 1999. The station' ...
in recent ratings surveys. The station has a wide-ranging playlist, ranging from Old School R&B and Classic Hip Hop to today's R&B and Hip Hop. WDKX also plays some Dancehall, Afro beats, Jazz, Pop and Dance music.


History

In 1962, Andrew Langston moved his family young wife Gloria Langston and son Andre Langston to Rochester after being offered a job at a local TV station. Upon his arrival, he was quickly turned away once they realized he was Black and did not want him on camera. In order to provide for his family he became an insurance agent, barber, and took a sales job a
National Clothing Company
One of his most prominent clients at National Clothing Company was
Xerox Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and electronic document, digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (ha ...
founder, Joseph Wilson. Wilson and Langston became good friends over time and would talk about a number of topics. One topic being, Langston's dream of starting his own radio station. Due to the poor treatment of Black people,
race riots An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's positio ...
, and lack of proper news coverage Langston wanted to create a vehicle to give the unheard a voice. Wilson believed in Langston's dream and promised him a space atop the Xerox tower, the highest building in Rochester, for his antenna once he solidified ownership of the station. Their agreement was written on a napkin. In 1968, Langston went to Washington, D.C. to meet with the FCC to apply for his license to broadcast on the available frequency 103.9 MHz. After six years, the new station, christened ''FM 104 WDKX'', commenced broadcasting at 5:30 a.m. on April 6, 1974. Wilson kept his promise and the WDKX antenna was placed on top of the Xerox Tower where it still stands today. Langston chose the call letters DKX with intention, standing for influential Black community leaders – Fredrick Douglass, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malcolm X. Andrew A. Langston, received the "Rochester Radio Broadcaster of the Year" Award, the National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters "Pioneer" Award, and was inducted to the "New York State Broadcasters Hall of Fame" inaugural class for his contributions to the broadcasting industry. He died in 2010. The station is a key element within the community of Rochester. They are heavily focused on the betterment and empowerment of the community. Through various initiatives like the Back to School Drive, Step Jam, Women 4 Women, and more they are able to work with community leaders to create safe enriching environments for the people of Rochester. WDKX currently broadcasts to over 170,000 listeners throughout Monroe County and employs 30 people in the greater Rochester area. In addition, their reach goes beyond terrestrial airwaves in Rochester reaching millions annually via their digital platforms. WDKX is now owned by Langston's son, Andre Langston and his granddaughter, Andria B. Langston.


Acknowledgements

mentioned on "Super Hoe" Boogie Down Productions Criminal Minded 1987 VH1 Hip Hop Honors 2005
Rochester Music Hall of Fame
2014 Hart of the City 2019


References


External links


Official web site
* * * * {{coord, 43.155, N, 77.604, W, type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC, display=title DKX Radio stations established in 1974 Urban contemporary radio stations in the United States