WCRO
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WCRO is an American
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
, operating at 1230 AM in
Johnstown, Pennsylvania Johnstown is a city in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 18,411 as of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Located east of Pittsburgh, Johnstown is the principal city of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropol ...
broadcasting a
soft adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quiet sto ...
format. The station is owned by the Greater Johnstown School District and is operated by Lightner Communications out of
Altoona, Pennsylvania Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania. It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The population was 43,963 at the time of the 2020 Census, making it the eighteenth most populous city in Pennsylvania. ...
. WCRO broadcasts at the federally assigned frequency of 1230
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
, with a full-time power of 1,000 watts.


History

WCRO has the distinction of retaining the same call letters since first going on the air in September 1947, and that it has never had a sister FM station co-located with it. The application was first filed on July 29, 1946, with a construction permit granted on December 11, 1946. WCRO's first owner was Century Broadcasting Corporation, headed by John Keel. John Hanssen served as the station's first general manager. The station operated then at a power of 250 Watts, and was an affiliate of the ABC radio network. Studios were located at 317 Main Street in downtown Johnstown but were moved in 1952 to the Fort Stanwix Hotel at 332 Main Street. In 1961, the station was granted permission to raise its daytime power output from 250 watts to 1,000 watts, three years after initially applying for a frequency change from 1230 kHz to 850 kHz. The latter frequency would later be adopted by WJAC (now
WKGE WKGE (850 AM) is a radio station licensed to Johnstown, Pennsylvania and broadcasting with 10 kW day and night. Owned by Edward A. Schober through licensee Zip2, LLC, the station currently airs an Adult Hits format as "101.3 107.1 Jack FM", ...
). The station moved in 1966 from the Ft. Stanwix Hotel to the second floor of the Carnegie Building at the corner of Main and Clinton Streets in Johnstown. Eleven years later, Century Broadcasting Corporation changed the name of the licensee to Century Broadcasting of Pennsylvania. In March 1984, Century Broadcasting, after more than 37 years of ownership, sold WCRO to Hamilton Communications, a company headed by Robert Hamilton. Doris Lichtenfels took over as general manager after Sandy D. Neri left to join WJAC-AM/FM, the latter being newly rechristened as WKYE "Key 95", in September 1983. Studios were then moved to 407 Main Street. By this time, WCRO had gone into a decline, largely because of the collapse of Johnstown's lucrative coal and steel industries, resulting in a domino effect to the local retail economy. Hamilton Communications responded by selling WCRO to Tschudy Communications in August 1989. Shortly after Tschudy's takeover, WCRO's full-time airstaff was laid off and replaced with ABC/SMN's "Starstation" adult contemporary format (known today as "Hits and Favorites") also used by neighboring stations
WCCS WCCS (1160 AM) is a commercially licensed American radio station, in Homer City, Pennsylvania, about 50 miles northeast of Pittsburgh, and 25 miles northwest of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. WCCS broadcasts with a maximum daytime power output of 10, ...
and
WOKW WOKW is a commercially licensed FM radio station. It operates on the federally assigned frequency of 102.9 MHz at an effective radiated power of 3,000 watts. WOKW is licensed to Curwensville, Pennsylvania, but maintains studios and offices in ...
. Though the reduced operating costs did help the station's fortunes somewhat, a sale from then-owner Tschudy Communications was inevitable to keep the station from falling into bankruptcy. WCRO was sold in February 1991 from Tschudy Communications to J. Richard Lee, who formed the Eagle Radio Network, making WCRO its flagship station. Lee had purchased two other AM stations north of Johnstown that had recently gone
dark Darkness, the direct opposite of lightness, is defined as a lack of illumination, an absence of visible light, or a surface that absorbs light, such as black or brown. Human vision is unable to distinguish colors in conditions of very low lu ...
and their studios vacated and assets liquidated through bankruptcy proceedings. Because those stations, WNCC and WRDD, no longer had separate studio buildings or facilities of their own other than their tower sites, they became repeaters for WCRO. WCRO and Eagle Radio Network operations then moved to 616 Main Street. Eagle Radio operated with a format of time-brokered Christian Talk and teaching and had been successful for about four years until the FCC approved a series of applications for FM translators and power increases for Christian-formatted competitors on that band. Faced with the prospect of being squeezed out of business by its FM counterparts, Eagle Radio put all three stations up for sale in the mid-1990s. WNCC and WRDD were sold in February 1997 to Vernal Enterprises of
Indiana, Pennsylvania Indiana is a borough in and the county seat of Indiana County in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The population was 13,564 at the 2020 census, and since 2013 has been part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. After being a long time par ...
, which owned WTYM and low-powered television station
WLLS-LP WLLS-LP was a low-power television station in Indiana, Pennsylvania, broadcasting locally on channels 49 and 65 as an affiliate of America One. The station was founded December 24, 1991 by Larry L. Schrecongost, who operated it until his death by h ...
. A new facility for both WNCC and WRDD was built in WNCC's city of license in
Northern Cambria Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ...
and full-service local programming resumed on those stations. Vernal Enterprises declined an offer to purchase WCRO, which was then sold to the Greater Johnstown School District in January 1999 for $80,000. The station then moved out of its dilapidated building on Main Street and onto the high school campus at 222 Central Avenue, with all new digital, state-of-the-art equipment. Ralph Osmolinski, the district's Technology Coordinator, took over as general manager. Not long after WCRO's sale to Greater Johnstown School District, the station adopted Al Ham's
Music of Your Life Music of Your Life is an American syndicated music radio format featuring adult standards music. First created by recording executive Al Ham in 1978, the format achieved popularity in the 1980s among AM radio stations in the United States and C ...
format, with local breaks being done by a student airstaff. The station ran in the manner of a commercial broadcast operation, and marketing itself as "The Voice of the Trojans" airing the district's high school football and boys' basketball games as part of its program offerings.


WCRO today

In October 2018, it was announced that Lightner Communications out of Altoona would take over the day-to-day operations of the station. It was also announced that WCRO planned to put on an FM translator to rebroadcast the signal into the Johnstown area on 102.9 FM. The translator signed on a year later in November 2019. With the addition of the translator, WCRO launched with a Christmas format branding as "102.9/1230 WCRO The Christmas Station," a branding used on Lightner station
WTRN WTRN is an American commercial AM radio station, licensed to the borough of Tyrone, Pennsylvania. The station operates at the federally assigned frequency of 1340 kHz with a full-time power output of 1,000 watts. WTRN also operates two FM transl ...
in Tyrone. On January 1, 2020, WCRO launched their new format using the moniker "102.9/1230 WCRO Easy Favorites." This was also the format and branding used on
WTRN WTRN is an American commercial AM radio station, licensed to the borough of Tyrone, Pennsylvania. The station operates at the federally assigned frequency of 1340 kHz with a full-time power output of 1,000 watts. WTRN also operates two FM transl ...
at the time. The station runs jockless throughout the day and they air CBS News updates at the top of every hour.


Sports on WCRO

WCRO is also known for broadcasting a variety of sports including University of Pittsburgh football and men's basketball, as Pitt maintains a branch campus in Johnstown. They broadcast sports from the Greater Johnstown School District including football and boy's basketball. They are also the Johnstown affiliate for the
Altoona Curve The Altoona Curve are a Minor League Baseball team based in Altoona, Pennsylvania, named after nearby Horseshoe Curve (but also alluding to the curveball, a type of pitch). The team plays in the Eastern League and is the Double-A affiliate of the ...
.


Christmas music

Since Lightner Communications took over as operator, WCRO has run a Christmas Music format from the Monday before Thanksgiving until News Year Day, like sister station
WTRN WTRN is an American commercial AM radio station, licensed to the borough of Tyrone, Pennsylvania. The station operates at the federally assigned frequency of 1340 kHz with a full-time power output of 1,000 watts. WTRN also operates two FM transl ...
. During this time frame, WCRO competes with
WCCL WCCL (101.7 FM) is an American radio station physically located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, but licensed to the community of Central City, Pennsylvania. The oldies formatted station currently carries a syndicated feed of Westwood One's "Good Time ...
for the Christmas music audience in Johnstown and the surrounding areas.


References


External links

*https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=95752 FCC History Cards - WCRO *https://www.tribdem.com/news/wcro-simulcast-on-fm-dial/article_8d4b70c0-0825-11ea-a8f9-07734c340476.html *https://www.dailyamerican.com/ourtownjohnstown/lightner-to-manage-wcro/article_f8c43f21-f44c-5992-96c0-a0e2ce709b4a.html * * {{coord, 40, 19, 55, N, 78, 54, 46, W, type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC, display=title CRO Soft adult contemporary radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1947 1947 establishments in Pennsylvania