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W1WX is
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
's second former television station (the first being
W1XAY W1XAY was one of the first television stations in the world, being founded on June 14, 1928. It was called as "WLEX" from its sister radio station, in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States (near Boston), the current day WVEI in Worcester. The ...
). This station started up in April 1929, and was owned by Shortwave and Television Laboratory, Inc., (which was founded on December 5, 1928 by A.M. "Vic" Morgan,
Hollis Baird Hollis may refer to: *Hollis (singer) *Hollis (name) Places * Hollis, Alaska * Hollis, Kansas * Hollis, Maine * Hollis, Missouri * Hollis, New Hampshire * Hollis, Oklahoma * Hollis, Queens, neighborhood in New York **Hollis (LIRR station), its Lon ...
, and Butler Perry). The station started broadcasting on 2.12 MHz, alternating between 48 and 60 vertical lines and 15 frames per second. In 1930, it moved over to 2.1-2.2 MHz and broadcast at 48 lines only, still at 15 frames per second. In 1934, the station switched back to 60 vertical lines only, running at 20 frames per second until it shut down.


Timeline

* April 1929: Station is founded as W1WX by Shortwave and Television, broadcasting two times a day at 100 watts power, until December. * September 30, 1929: W1XAV Boston is listed in the Radio Service Bulletin at 2.1-2.2 MHz, with 500 watts of power. * December 1930: station call-sign is changed to W1XAV. * January 1930: W1XAV Boston officially goes on air. * late March 1930: W1XAY (
Lexington, Massachusetts Lexington is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown Boston. The population was 34,454 as of the 2020 census. The area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, and was firs ...
), leaving W1XAV temporarily as the only mechanical TV station in Boston. * December 7, 1930: W1XAV Boston broadcasts a video portion of a
CBS Radio CBS Radio was a radio broadcasting company and radio network operator owned by CBS Corporation and founded in 1928, with consolidated radio station groups owned by CBS and Westinghouse Broadcasting/Group W since the 1920s, and Infinity Broadc ...
program, The Fox Trappers orchestra program, sponsored by I. J. Fox Furriers. Included was what is sometimes called the first television commercial, which was prohibited by FRC regulations, however, other experimental television stations such as W1XAY may have done so before W1XAV signed on the air. Regardless, the FRC advised against this, since there was no agreement on whether experimental stations could air commercials, or sponsored network programming. * March 8, 1934: Baird, Perry, and Morgan had all moved to General Television Corp, which they acquire the same day. * June 27, 1934: W1XAV goes off the air. The
FCC The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
told Shortwave and Television Laboratory that two mechanical TV stations were not needed. One license was accepted, the other was denied, effective July 13, 1934. By now, Shortwave and Television changed its name to General Television Corporation. and switched from a mechanical to an electronic system. * January 1, 1935: General Television Corp is officially dissolved.


See also

*
Oldest television station This is a list of pre-World War 2 television stations of the 1920s and 1930s. Most of these experimental stations were located in Europe (notably in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, the Netherlands, and Russia), Australia, Can ...
*
List of experimental television stations This page is a list of the experimental television stations before 1946. After 1945 (in the United States) the television frequencies were opened up to commercialization and regular broadcasts began. Regular broadcast television start dates vary wi ...


External links





Experimental television stations History of television in the United States Television pioneers Television channels and stations established in 1929 1929 establishments in Massachusetts 1934 disestablishments in Massachusetts {{Massachusetts-tv-station-stub Defunct mass media in Boston Defunct television stations in the United States