William (W. Kip) Viscusi (born 1949) is an American
economist
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics.
The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
whose primary fields of research are the economics of risk and uncertainty, risk and environmental regulation,
behavioral economics
Behavioral economics studies the effects of psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural and social factors on the decisions of individuals or institutions, such as how those decisions vary from those implied by classical economic theory. ...
, and
law and economics
Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is the application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of law, which emerged primarily from scholars of the Chicago school of economics. Economic concepts are used to explain the effects of laws ...
. Viscusi is the University Distinguished Professor of Law, Economics, and Management at
Vanderbilt Law School
Vanderbilt University Law School (also known as Vanderbilt Law School or VLS) is a graduate school of Vanderbilt University. Established in 1874, it is one of the oldest law schools in the southern United States. Vanderbilt Law School has consiste ...
where he and his wife, Joni Hersch, are the founders and co-directors of the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics. Prior to his appointment at Vanderbilt, Viscusi was the first John F. Cogan, Jr. Professor of Law and Economics at
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Each class ...
and Director of the Harvard Program on Empirical Legal Studies. Viscusi is the author of ''Pricing Lives: Guideposts for a Safer Society''.
Education
Viscusi graduated from
St. Xavier High School in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1967 and was inducted into the school's Hall of Honors in 2007. Viscusi was the recipient of the 2015 Outstanding Alumnus Award from St. Xavier. Viscusi majored in economics and earned an A.B. degree ''
summa cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
'' from
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
in 1971, where he was a member of the
Phi Beta Kappa Society
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ar ...
. His undergraduate thesis, which was directed by
Richard Zeckhauser
Richard Jay Zeckhauser (born 1940) is an American economist and the Frank P. Ramsey Professor of Political Economy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
He holds a BA (''summa cum laude'') and a PhD in economics from Harvard ...
, won the 1970–1971 Allyn A. Young Prize for best Harvard undergraduate economics thesis. Viscusi also earned a M.P.P. in Public Policy in 1973, an A.M. in Economics in 1974, and his Ph.D. in Economics in 1976 all from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. His dissertation, which was chaired by
Nobel laureate
The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ...
Kenneth Arrow
Kenneth Joseph Arrow (23 August 1921 – 21 February 2017) was an American economist, mathematician, writer, and political theorist. He was the joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with John Hicks in 1972.
In economics ...
, won the 1975–1976 David A. Wells Prize for best Harvard economics Ph.D. dissertation in 1975–1976.
Career
W. Kip Viscusi is Vanderbilt University's first University Distinguished Professor. Prior to joining the Vanderbilt law faculty in 2006, Viscusi was the first John F. Cogan, Jr. Professor of Law and Economics at
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Each class ...
from 1996 to 2006. He was also the Director of the Harvard Program on Empirical Legal Studies during that period. Previously, he was the Olin Visiting Professor of Economics in 1995 at Harvard Law School. Viscusi was the George G. Allen Professor of Economics at
Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
from 1988 to 1996, Professor of Economics at
Northwestern University
Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world.
Charte ...
in 1985–1988, and the Olin Visiting Research Professor of Economics at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1985–1986. Viscusi has also held tenured faculty appointments at Duke University's
Fuqua School of Business
The Fuqua School of Business (pronounced ) is the business school of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. It enrolls more than 1,300 students in degree-seeking programs. Duke Executive Education also offers non-degree business education and ...
and he received
tenure
Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program disco ...
from Northwestern University in 1979, where he began his academic career as Assistant Professor of Economics in 1976. In 2014 he served as Vice President of the Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, and in 2015 he served as President. He served as the President-Elect of the Southern Economic Association in 2019 and President in 2020. In 2019 Viscusi received the Earl Sutherland Prize for Achievement in Research, which is the most prestigious faculty honor for accomplishments in research at Vanderbilt University.
Government work
From 1979 to 1980 Viscusi was the Deputy Director of the
Council on Wage and Price Stability
Albert E. Rees (August 21, 1921 – September 5, 1992) was an American economist and noted author. An influential labor economist, Rees taught at Princeton University from 1966 to 1979, while also being an advisor to President Gerald Ford. H ...
. This executive branch agency within the
Carter White House was responsible for regulatory oversight and administration of the pay and price guidelines. In 1981 he was Research Associate at the
National Commission for Employment Policy The National Commission for Employment Policy was an agency established within the United States Department of Labor. Originally established in September 1962 as the National Manpower Advisory Committee, it was re-designated the National Commission ...
before returning to his academic position. In 1982 he was asked by the
Reagan Administration
Ronald Reagan's tenure as the 40th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1981, and ended on January 20, 1989. Reagan, a Republican from California, took office following a landslide victory over D ...
to resolve a dispute between the
U.S. Department of Labor
The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemploym ...
and the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, but it also examines agency programs, pol ...
over the economic merits of the proposed hazard communication regulation.
[Pete Earley, "What's a Life Worth? How the Reagan Administration Decides for You" ]Washington Post Magazine
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
, June 9, 1985. His analysis introduced the use of economic value of statistical life estimates based on his estimates of workers' wage-risk tradeoffs into agency benefit assessments. This approach led to much greater benefits than the previous human capital approach so that the regulation now passed a benefit-cost test.
The use of this value-of-statistical-life methodology is now the standard practice in the federal government.
Viscusi also has served as member of numerous panels of the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
Science Advisory Board including the Environmental Economics Advisory Committee, the Clean Air Act Compliance Analysis Council, and the Homeland Security Advisory Committee. His estimates of the
value of statistical life are widely used by government agencies throughout the federal government to value the benefits of risk and environmental regulations.
Publications
Viscusi has published more than 30 books and over 400 articles. He has written widely on the economics of risk and uncertainty. His contributions have focused primarily on individual and societal responses to health and safety risks. As of 2023, he is ranked as the third most cited U.S. law professor by Brian Leiter’s Law School Reports, “Law professors ranked by h-index (Google Scholar).”
Viscusi and
Mark J. Machina founded the ''
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty'' in 1987. The first two volumes were co-edited with Mark J. Machina. Viscusi has been the sole editor since 1989. The journal publishes 6 issues a year and is published by
Springer
Springer or springers may refer to:
Publishers
* Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag.
** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
.
Bibliography
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*
*
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*W. Kip Viscusi (2018)
Pricing Lives: Guideposts for a Safer Society Princeton University Press.
References
External links
Viscusi's Faculty PageJournal of Risk and Uncertainty*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Viscusi, William
1949 births
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Living people
21st-century American economists
St. Xavier High School (Louisville) alumni
Academic journal editors
Law and economics scholars
Vanderbilt University Law School faculty
Harvard College alumni
Harvard Kennedy School alumni