W. H. Lillard
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Walter Huston "Cappy" Lillard (November 20, 1881 – June 30, 1967) was an American
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
coach and educator. He coached the Dartmouth College football team for one season in 1909 and amassed a 5–1–2 record. Lillard taught English and coached football at Phillips Academy, Andover, and later became the headmaster of the Tabor Academy.


Early life

Lillard was born on November 20, 1881, in Paris, Illinois. He attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1905."Wearers of the 'D'", ''2008 Dartmouth Football Media Guide'', p. 137, Dartmouth College, 2008. Lillard played on the football team as a left end and earned varsity letters in 1903 and 1904. '' The Dartmouth'' wrote that "Lillard, though an exceedingly light man for college football, was enabled to hold an end position on several of the strongest teams ever representing the Green." Lillard was a player on the 1903 team, which was the first in school history to defeat
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. He graduated from Dartmouth in 1905.


Professional career


Andover

Upon graduation, Lillard served as an assistant coach at Dartmouth in 1905 and 1906.''The Dartmouth, Volume XXX''
p. 322, December 22, 1908.
In 1907, the preparatory school Phillips Academy, Andover hired Lillard as an English instructor and head football coach, which made him the first faculty member to serve as a head coach, ending the school practice of hiring professionals.Axel Bundgaard
''Muscle and Manliness: The Rise of Sport in American Boarding Schools''
pp. 180–182, Syracuse University Press, 2005, .
His appointment was praised by the Andover faculty which blamed the professional coaches for "illegal recruiting, and the commercialism which had crept into college athletics, particularly football." He coached Andover again the following year, before his team's success on the gridiron attracted the attention of his alma mater.


Dartmouth coach

In December 1908, the Dartmouth athletic council selected the football staff which consisted of four graduates:
W. J. Randall William Joseph Randall (June 27, 1874 – November 17, 1925) was an American college football player and coach. He served as head coach at Dartmouth in 1910 and amassed a 5–2 record. Randall was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 27, 187 ...
(1896), Leigh Turner (1901), and Joseph T. Gilman (1905), and Lillard, who was chosen as the head coach. He also took direct responsibility for the
ends End, END, Ending, or variation, may refer to: End *In mathematics: **End (category theory) **End (topology) **End (graph theory) ** End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) **End (endomorphism) *In sports and games **End (gridiron football) ...
. Lillard took a leave of absence from Andover to attend graduate school at Oxford University in England and then to coach at Dartmouth during the 1909 football season. During his tenure, the Green compiled a 5–1–2 record.All-Time Coaching Records by Year
, College Football Data Warehouse, retrieved July 2, 2010.


Return to Andover

Lillard received his A.M. from Dartmouth in 1910.David Hicks Lillard
''Lillard: A Family of Colonial Virginia, Volume 2''
p. 1058, Southern Historical Press, 1991, .
That year, he returned to coach and teach at Andover, where he remained at least through 1915. In 1911, he helped implement a new school policy which required every student to participate in some form of athletics, including intramural competition.ANDOVER APPROVES INTRA-MURAL SPORT; Every Student Taking Part in Some Branch of Athletics, Says W. Huston Lillard
''The New York Times'', December 25, 1915.
Lillard told a '' New York Times'' reporter:
"We had genuine satisfaction at Andover in seeing the bleachers empty and the fields covered with boys having a mighty good time. The new plan as compared with the old gave each individual four times as much actual playing in games, but of course not the same kind of experience that comes with meeting an unknown opponent."
Lillard went on to praise the widespread participation in sports at English universities, and said virtually all of their students competed in
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
,
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
, lacrosse, or rowing. Lillard contrasted this situation with the one at American universities, where, he noted, "about 100 picked men play ... surrounded by a large body of 2,000 rooters. To make the situation worse, these American athletes are playing in a spotlight of publicity, especially the demigods of the 'Varsity."


Tabor Academy headmaster

In 1916, Lillard was hired as the principal of Tabor Academy in Marion, Massachusetts.Our History
Tabor Academy, retrieved July 2, 2010.
During his tenure, Tabor Academy's enrollment increased tenfold. Lillard resigned from the post in 1942. In 1963, Lillard published a book, ''Courage on the Danube'', which documented the Warsaw Uprising. He died of a heart ailment on June 30, 1967, in the
New England Medical Center Tufts Medical Center (until 2008 Tufts-New England Medical Center) in Boston, Massachusetts is a downtown Boston hospital midway between Chinatown and the Boston Theater District. The hospital is a community based medical center for biomedical ...
in Boston at the age of 85.WALTER LILLARD, EDUCATOR, WAS 85; Former Tabor Headmaster and U.S. Aide Is Dead
''The New York Times'', July 3, 1967.


Head coaching record


College


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lillard, W. H. 1881 births 1967 deaths 20th-century American educators American football ends Dartmouth Big Green football coaches Dartmouth Big Green football players High school football coaches in Massachusetts Alumni of the University of Oxford Sportspeople from Plymouth County, Massachusetts People from Marion, Massachusetts People from Paris, Illinois Tabor Academy (Massachusetts) Educators from Illinois Players of American football from Illinois