W.H. Denny
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W. H. Denny (22 October 1853 – 31 August 1915) was an English singer and actor in comic operas, operettas and musical theatre. He is best remembered for his portrayal of
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
roles in the Savoy operas.


Life and career


Early years

Denny was born William Henry Leigh Dugmore at Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England. His mother, Mrs. Henry Leigh, was the original Diana in
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which ...
's first collaboration, ''
Thespis Thespis (; grc-gre, Θέσπις; fl. 6th century BC) was an Ancient Greek poet. He was born in the ancient city of Icarius (present-day Dionysos, Greece). According to certain Ancient Greek sources and especially Aristotle, he was the first pe ...
'' (1871)."Our Portraits", ''The Theatre'', 1 March 1892, p. 144 Denny appeared as the child in ''The Stranger'' in Worcester at the age of six."The Man Who Plays the Ass"
''The Advertiser'', 6 July 1903, p. 6
He played juvenile parts for several years, tackling his first adult role at the Theatre Royal, Dundee in 1870. Denny's first role in London was at
Sadler's Wells Theatre Sadler's Wells Theatre is a performing arts venue in Clerkenwell, London, England located on Rosebery Avenue next to New River Head. The present-day theatre is the sixth on the site since 1683. It consists of two performance spaces: a 1,500-seat ...
in an 1872 revival of ''Mazeppa'', a dramatisation of Byron's poem based on a legend about
Ivan Mazeppa Ivan Stepanovych Mazepa (also spelled Mazeppa; uk, Іван Степанович Мазепа, pl, Jan Mazepa Kołodyński; ) was a Ukrainian military, political, and civic leader who served as the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host in 1687–1708. ...
. He played the role of Simple in 1874 in ''
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
'' at the Gaiety Theatre, London. After a series of roles in Shakespeare plays and in works by
H. J. Byron Henry James Byron (8 January 1835 – 11 April 1884) was a prolific English dramatist, as well as an editor, journalist, director, theatre manager, novelist and actor. After an abortive start at a medical career, Byron struggled as a provincial ...
, he was engaged by Richard D'Oyly Carte in 1876 for a tour as Trenitz in '' La fille de Madame Angot'', Barthel in ''The Duke's Daughter'', and Tarapote in '' La Périchole''. Denny then toured America for three years with Lydia Thompson, also appearing in Philadelphia under the management of Mrs. John Drew. Returning to London in 1879, Denny appeared as Charles Freeman in
Marie Litton Marie Litton (1847 – 1 April 1884) was the stage name of Mary Jessie Lowe,The Beaux' Stratagem ''The Beaux' Stratagem'' is a comedy by George Farquhar, first produced at the Theatre Royal, now the site of Her Majesty's Theatre, in the Haymarket, London, on March 8, 1707. In the play, Archer and Aimwell, two young gentlemen who have falle ...
'', and in her subsequent productions, in a company including John Hare and the
Kendals Kendals is the previous name of a department store in Manchester, England. Since 2005, the store now operates as House of Fraser. The store had previously been known during its operation as Kendal Milne, Kendal, Milne & Co, Kendal, Milne & Faul ...
. He appeared in comic opera in an English version of Donizetti's '' La fille du régiment.'''' The Times'', 11 June 1897, p. 8 At the Imperial Theatre, London, he played the role of Sir Charles in '' She Stoops to Conquer'' and Corporal Foss in ''The Poor Gentleman'', both in 1879.Adams, p. 392 The same year, he created the role of Filippo in Alfred Tennyson's ''Falcon'', winning better notices than the play. Next, he created the role of Slater in ''William and Susan'' in 1880. He played Angus Macalister in an 1881 revival of W. S. Gilbert's ''
Engaged An engagement or betrothal is the period of time between the declaration of acceptance of a marriage proposal and the marriage itself (which is typically but not always commenced with a wedding). During this period, a couple is said to be ''fi ...
'', before going on tour with Lillie Langtry in 1882, playing roles including Tony Lumpkin in '' She Stoops to Conquer''. Denny was back in New York in 1884–85, and returned to the London stage in 1886–87.Stone, David.
"W. H. Denny"
''Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company'' (2003)
He created the role of Hamish in Hamilton's ''Harvest'' (1886) and the next year he made what ''The Theatre'' magazine called "an extraordinary hit" as Noah Topping in Pinero's ''
Dandy Dick ''Dandy Dick'' may refer to: * ''Dandy Dick'' (play), an 1887 stage farce by Arthur W. Pinero * ''Dandy Dick'' (film), a 1935 film adaptation of the original play {{Disambiguation ...
''. While he was in the run of the latter,
Arthur Sullivan Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 comic opera, operatic Gilbert and Sullivan, collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including ''H.M.S. Pinaf ...
saw him, and invited him to audition for the Savoy Theatre .


Savoy Theatre years

Denny joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Savoy to replace
Rutland Barrington Rutland Barrington (15 January 1853 – 31 May 1922) was an English singer, actor, comedian and Edwardian musical comedy star. Best remembered for originating the lyric baritone roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas from 1877 to 1896, his ...
in 1888 and remained there until 1893. He created the roles of Wilfred Shadbolt in '' The Yeomen of the Guard'' (1888), the Grand Inquisitor, Don Alhambra del Bolero, in '' The Gondoliers'' (1889) and Bumbo in ''
The Nautch Girl ''The Nautch Girl'', or, ''The Rajah of Chutneypore'' is a comic opera in two acts, with a book by George Dance, lyrics by Dance and Frank Desprez and music by Edward Solomon. It opened on 30 June 1891 at the Savoy Theatre managed by Richard D'O ...
'' (1891). He next played Bedford Rowe in the revival of ''
The Vicar of Bray The Vicar of Bray is a satirical description of an individual fundamentally changing his principles to remain in ecclesiastical office as external requirements change around him. The religious upheavals in England from 1533 to 1559 (and then from ...
'' (1892), and he created the character of The McCrankie in '' Haddon Hall'' (1892), leaving the company when the run was completed. In 1893, he appeared in a musical comedy called ''Poor Jonathan'' before returning to D'Oyly Carte to create the part of Scaphio in '' Utopia, Limited'' (1893). He again left the company at the end of the run of that show.


Later years

After leaving the Savoy, Denny appeared again in musicals in London from 1895 to 1897. He created the roles of Pilkington Jones in ''Gentleman Joe'' (1895) and Robert White in ''Dandy Dan'' (1897). He later toured Australia and New Zealand in a Shakespeare company, playing Bottom and Touchstone. He was back on the New York stage beginning in 1905, appearing on Broadway in ''
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and ...
'' (1902), ''The Proud Laird'' (a comedy, 1905), ''
The Earl and the Girl ''The Earl and the Girl'' is a musical comedy in two acts by Seymour Hicks, with lyrics by Percy Greenbank and music by Ivan Caryll. It was produced by William Greet and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London on 10 December 1903. It transferre ...
'' (a musical, 1906), ''The Hypocrites'' (a drama, 1906), ''
The Beauty Spot ''The Beauty Spot'' was a 1909 musical comedy in two acts that played for 137 performances at the Herald Square Theatre in New York with music by Reginald De Koven, a book by Joseph W. Herbert and additional lyrics by Terry Sullivan. The musical ...
'' (a musical, 1909), ''
The Gay Hussars :''See also The Gay Hussar restaurant, and Tatárjárás (disambiguation)'' ''The Gay Hussars'' is an operetta in three acts by Emmerich Kálmán. The piece was Kalman's first operetta and a hit throughout Europe and America. The first version, i ...
'' (an operetta, 1909), ''Madame X'' (a melodrama, 1910), and ''The Blue Bird'' (a play, 1911). He once more returned to London, making his last appearance there as Stuff, a theatre manager, in Walter Browne's ''Everywoman'' in 1912. Denny also wrote several one-act plays, the best-known of which was ''A Mutual Mistake'' (1891). In addition, he wrote song lyrics, such as "How sweet thou art to me" ("Sleep, gentle sleep"), with music by Arthur Weld (1909). Denny was one of the founders of the
Actors' Orphanage The Actors' Orphanage was started in 1896 and established as the Actors' Orphanage Fund in 1912. The fund continues but the orphanage closed in 1958. History The charity was started in 1896 by "Kittie" Carson and Mrs Clement Scott The first buil ...
, and he maintained an active interest in it. He married Georgina Pike. Their son, Reginald Denny, became a popular film actor.''The Times'' 19 June 1967, p. 10 Denny died in
Herne Bay, Kent Herne Bay is a seaside town on the north coast of Kent in South East England. It is north of Canterbury and east of Whitstable. It neighbours the ancient villages of Herne and Reculver and is part of the City of Canterbury local government ...
in 1915 at the age of 61.


Notes


References

*Adams, William Davenport (1904).
''A Dictionary of the Drama''"> ''A Dictionary of the Drama''
London: Chatto & Windus * *


External links



* {{DEFAULTSORT:Denny, W. H. 1853 births 1915 deaths English male stage actors English opera singers 19th-century English singers