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The military designation of days and hours within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), is specified in AAP-6 ( STANAG 3680), ''NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions'', and marked ''(NATO)'' in what follows. Those entries marked ''(US)'' are specific to the U.S., and defined only in Joint Publication JP 1-02
''Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms''
References to days (or hours) preceding or following a designated day (or hour) use a plus or minus sign and an Arabic numeral following the letter. For example, "D−3" is 3 days prior to D-Day, "C+7" is 7 days after C-Day, "H−2" is 2 hours before H-hour, and so forth. In less formal contexts, the time is usually spelled out, so that "D−3" becomes "D minus three" or "D minus 3". ; :20 October 1944, the day the Leyte Island Operation (the
invasion of Leyte An invasion is a military offensive in which large numbers of combatants of one geopolitical entity aggressively enter territory owned by another such entity, generally with the objective of either: conquering; liberating or re-establishin ...
) began. ; :Short for "Commencement Day" which usually means when deployment for an operation commences. It is called "Commencement Day" because before deployment candy is usually passed out to G.I.s from charitable organizations. ''(US)'' ; (
redundant acronym RAS syndrome (where "RAS" stands for "redundant acronym syndrome", making the phrase "RAS syndrome" homological) is the redundant use of one or more of the words that make up an acronym (or other initialism) in conjunction with the abbreviated f ...
of
day A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. In everyday life, the word "day" often refers to a solar day, which is the length between two so ...
since the D stands for day, so it means day-day) :The unnamed day on which an operation commences or is due to commence. This may be the commencement of hostilities or any other operation. The most famous
D-Day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D ...
was June 6, 1944, when "
Operation Overlord Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allies of World War II, Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Front (World War II), Western Europe during World War II. The operat ...
" began. Contrary to popular belief, the "D" does not stand for any specific word – the most popular being disembark. ''(NATO)''. According t

the "D" stands for "Day". ; :The unnamed day on which a NATO exercise commences. ''(NATO)'' ; :The effective time of announcement by the U.S. Secretary of Defense to the Military Departments of a decision to mobilize Reserve units. ''(US)'' ; :The unnamed day on which an order, normally national, is given to deploy a unit. ''(NATO)'' ; (
redundant acronym RAS syndrome (where "RAS" stands for "redundant acronym syndrome", making the phrase "RAS syndrome" homological) is the redundant use of one or more of the words that make up an acronym (or other initialism) in conjunction with the abbreviated f ...
of
hour An hour (symbol: h; also abbreviated hr) is a unit of time conventionally reckoned as of a day and scientifically reckoned between 3,599 and 3,601 seconds, depending on the speed of Earth's rotation. There are 60 minutes in an hour, and 24 ho ...
since the H stands for hour so it means hour-hour) :The specific time at which an operation or exercise commences, or is due to commence (this term is used also as a reference for the designation of days/hours before or after the event). ''(NATO)''; also known as Zero Hour ; :Used informally within the U.S. military bureaucracy to variously designate the "Implementation Day" or the (Delivery Order) "Issuance Day". ; :Used during both world wars to designate the day an assault occurred. ; :The unnamed day on which a convoy system is introduced or is due to be introduced on any particular convoy lane. ''(NATO)'' ; :The specific time at which deployment for an operation commences. ''(US)'' ; :For "Landing Day", 1 April 1945, the day Operation Iceberg (the
invasion of Okinawa The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army (USA) and United States Marine Corps (USMC) forces against the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The initial invasion of ...
) began. ; :The day on which mobilization commences or is due to commence. ''(NATO)'' ; :The unnamed day an active duty unit is notified for deployment or redeployment. ''(US)'' ; :A Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF, the vanguard of a
Marine Air-Ground Task Force Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF, pronounced MAG-TAF) is a term used by the United States Marine Corps to describe the principal organization for all missions across the range of military operations. MAGTFs are a balanced air-ground, combined ar ...
, MAGTF) term designating the day the Maritime Propositioning Ship Squadron (MPSRON) off-load begins, or the continuous flow of the Fly-In Echelon (FIE) commences, whichever is later. ; :The expected date at which the rate of production of a consumable equals the rate at which the item is required by the Armed Forces. ''(US)'' ; :23 June 1945, the day of the dress rehearsal of the first atom bomb test nowadays it is sometimes used informally to mean "Quality Day", or the first day of the calendar quarter. ; :The unnamed day on which redeployment of major combat, combat support, and combat service support forces begins in an operation. ''(US)'' ; :The unnamed day the President authorizes Selective Reserve callup (not more than 200,000 men). ''(US)'' ; :The effective day coincident with Presidential declaration of national emergency and authorization of partial mobilization (not more than 1,000,000 personnel exclusive of the 200,000 callup). ''(US)'' ; :Sometimes used to designate "Victory Day", the day an operation successfully concludes. ; :"Victory in Europe"; designates 8 May 1945, the date when the Allies formally celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany. ; :"Victory over Japan"; designates 14 August 1945, the date of Japan's unconditional surrender. ; :The effective day the President takes the adversary decision to prepare for war (unambiguous strategic warning). ''(US)'' ; :1 November 1945, the day
Operation Downfall Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of the Japanese home islands near the end of World War II. The planned operation was canceled when Japan surrendered following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, th ...
(the invasion of Japan) was to begin. The term also generically means "attack day". ; :1 March 1946, the day
Operation Coronet During World War II, two operations in the Pacific theater were called Operation Coronet. * An early planning name for Operation Chronicle, which was executed in June 1943 * Part of Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of Japan in March 1946, ...
(the invasion of Tokyo Plains) was to occur. ; :10 June 1945, the day the Australian Imperial Forces landed in
Brunei Bay Brunei Bay ( ms, Teluk Brunei) is on the northwestern coast of Borneo island, in Brunei and Malaysia. Brunei Bay is located 5°00'43.44", 115°17'26.66"; east of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is the ocean gateway to the isolated Temburong Dis ...
to liberate Brunei, part of
Operation Oboe Six The Battle of North Borneo took place during the Second World War between Allied and Japanese forces. Part of the wider Borneo campaign of the Pacific War, it was fought between 10 June and 15 August 1945 in North Borneo (later known as Sabah) ...
.


References

{{reflist Military terminology