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Viola Alexander Lyles (born September 28, 1952) is an American politician serving as the 59th mayor of
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
, since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Lyles was a member of the
Charlotte City Council The Charlotte City Council is the legislative body of the City of Charlotte and forms part of a council–manager system of government. The Council is made up of eleven members and the Mayor, all elected to two-year terms in odd-numbered years. ...
before taking office as mayor.


Education and Personal Life

Lyles was raised in
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is List of municipalities in South Carolina, the second-largest ...
. Her father owned his own construction company and her mother worked as a teacher. She earned her
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
from
Queens University of Charlotte The Queens University of Charlotte is a private university in Charlotte, North Carolina. It has approximately 2,300 undergraduate and graduate students through the College of Arts and Sciences, the McColl School of Business, the Wayland H. Cato, ...
and a Master of Public Administration from
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. Lyles was married to John Lyles for 17 years prior to his death in 2013. Lyles has two children, Kwame and Aisha Alexander, as well as two stepchildren, Sean and John Lyles Jr. She lives in the SouthPark neighborhood in Charlotte.


Career


City Council

Lyles worked for the city of
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
, as a budget analyst, budget director, and assistant city manager. Starting in 2004, she worked as a consulting director for the Lee Institute and then for Flynn Heath Holt Leadership. She was the community outreach director for the 2012 Democratic National Convention. Lyles was elected to the Charlotte City Council in 2013, and was elected mayor pro-tem in 2015. Following the shooting of Keith Lamont Scott in September 2016, she proposed a seven-point plan to reduce racial and class divisions in the city, parts of which were approved by the council. In February 2016, Lyles supported a LGBTQ non-discrimination ordinance that prohibited discrimination against LGBTQ individuals in public accommodations.


Mayoral Campaign and Election Results

Lyles ran for mayor of Charlotte in the 2017 election. She defeated Jennifer Roberts, the
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-ele ...
mayor, in the Democratic Party primary election in September 2017 by 15,805 votes (46.13%) to Roberts’ 12,412 votes (36.23%). Lyles defeated Kenny Smith, a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
city council member, in the 2017 Charlotte Mayoral Election, winning with 72,073 votes (59.15%) to Smith's 49,652 (40.75%). She is the first African-American female mayor of the city, and also its first former city administrator to serve as mayor. In 2019, Lyles chose to run for a second term and after winning the Democratic primary as the Mayoral incumbent, was challenged by Republican David Michael Rice in the general election. Lyles won the election, holding 70,886 votes (77.3%) to Rice's 20,459 votes (22.3%). Following another Democratic primary election in 2022, Lyles was again chosen as the Democrat candidate for the 2022 Charlotte Mayoral Election where her challenger was Republican Stephanie de Sarachaga-Bilbao. Lyles secured 49,324 votes (68.4%) and won election to her third mayoral term as de Sarachaga-Bilbao received a lackluster 22,580 votes (31.3%).


Endorsements

During the 2017 Charlotte mayoral general election, Lyles received endorsements from both local and national groups including: Black Political Caucus, Charlotte Firefighters Association, Democracy for America, Human Rights Campaign, MeckPAC, Equality NC, and ''The Charlotte Observer''.


Mayoral Power

The City of Charlotte has a professional city manager who runs day-to-day operations. The mayor along with four of the eleven council members are elected by the entire city while the other seven council members are elected by district.


Policy


Budget

Governmental spending on policies is directly contributable to budget expenditures. The General Fund budget for the 2023 fiscal year in millions: Police 40.5% ($317.6), Fire 19.7% ($154.8), Solid Waste Services 9.6% ($75.3), Innovation and Technology 6.2% ($48.8), Financial Partners/Other 5.4% ($42.7), Internal Services 5.1% ($39.8), Transportation 3.9% ($30.4), General Services 3.1% ($24.7), Housing and Neighborhood Services 2.8% ($21.6), Planning 1.6% ($12.8), Street Lighting 1.2% ($9.8), Economic Development 0.8% ($6.6).


Economic Expansion

Mayor Lyles entered office in 2015 with Charlotte’s unemployment averaging 5.30%. Lyles aided the creation of more than 27,000 new jobs by securing Charlotte as the location for expansion by Honeywell, Lowes, and Microsoft. This combined with the development of homegrown businesses, such as LendingTree and Avid Exchange, led to an influx of employment opportunities. As more jobs became available in Charlotte, the unemployment rate average decreased: 4.85% (2016), 4.38% (2017), 3.88% (2018), 3.68% (2019), 7.76% (2020), 4.67% (2021), and 3.76% (2022 Jan-Aug). Before the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, the unemployment average in 2020 was 3.77% before jumping to a staggering 13.0% in April 2020.


Housing

In April 2018, Lyles sought the expansion of the Housing Trust Fund, which promotes the construction of public housing for low-income renters through subsidies.


Public Safety

In 2021, Mayor Lyles and the city of Charlotte implemented a program called Alternatives to Violence in Charlotte to curb violent crimes and shootings. The program was first used in the Mecklenburg County area before expanding to the Beatties Ford and LaSalle county areas. 


Race Equity

On November 1, 2021, Mayor Lyles launched the Racial Equity Initiative that would invest $250 million dollars to “address inequities and remove barriers to opportunity through four priority focus areas…” The project used those funds to build a new Center for Digital Equity, invest in Charlotte's six corridors of opportunity neighborhoods, turning Jonathan C. Smith University into a top HBCU, and ensuring commitment from organizations to advance black leaders and leaders of colors throughout their corporations.


Transportation

One of the areas of policy that Mayor Vi Lyles focuses her efforts on is the expansion of Charlotte because it is one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation. To connect the different areas of the city, Lyles alongside the Charlotte Area Transit System, opened a 19-mile light rail transit line. The railway that opened in Lyles’ first term, is expected to reduce traffic accidents and increase urban mobility and accessibility. Additionally, Lyles implemented a Vision Zero philosophy with the intention to further decrease traffic fatalities.


See also

*
List of mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyles, Vi 1952 births African-American mayors in North Carolina American city managers Charlotte, North Carolina City Council members Living people Mayors of Charlotte, North Carolina North Carolina Democrats Politicians from Columbia, South Carolina Queens University of Charlotte alumni UNC School of Government alumni Women mayors of places in North Carolina 21st-century American women politicians 21st-century American politicians African-American city council members in North Carolina 21st-century African-American women 21st-century African-American politicians 20th-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women African-American women mayors